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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου B1 - Περιβάλλον και Ενέργεια

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για το περιβάλλον και την ενέργεια, όπως "planet", "habitat", "resource" κ.λπ. που προετοιμάζονται για μαθητές Β1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun or any other star

πλανήτης

πλανήτης

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
atmosphere

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

ατμόσφαιρα

ατμόσφαιρα

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[ουσιαστικό]
habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

ενδιαίτημα

ενδιαίτημα

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[ουσιαστικό]
resource

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

φυσικοί πόροι

φυσικοί πόροι

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[ουσιαστικό]
power

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

ενέργεια

ενέργεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
fuel

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

καύσιμα

καύσιμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

ορυκτών καυσίμων

ορυκτών καυσίμων

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[ουσιαστικό]
coal

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

άνθρακας

άνθρακας

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[ουσιαστικό]
oil

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

έλαιο

έλαιο

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[ουσιαστικό]
energy

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

ενέργεια

ενέργεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

ατομική ενέργεια

ατομική ενέργεια

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[ουσιαστικό]
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

αποτύπωμα άνθρακα

αποτύπωμα άνθρακα

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[ουσιαστικό]
carbon dioxide

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

διοξείδιο του άνθρακα

διοξείδιο του άνθρακα

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[ουσιαστικό]
clean

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

ΚΑΘΑΡΗ

ΚΑΘΑΡΗ

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[επίθετο]
cleanup

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

εκκαθάριση

εκκαθάριση

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[ουσιαστικό]
eco-friendly

causing or having little to no harm to the environment

Φιλική προς το περιβάλλον

Φιλική προς το περιβάλλον

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[επίθετο]
green

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

πράσινος

πράσινος

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[επίθετο]
to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

μολύνω

μολύνω

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[ρήμα]
to consume

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

καταναλώνω

καταναλώνω

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[ρήμα]
climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

κλιματική κρίση

κλιματική κρίση

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[ουσιαστικό]
natural disaster

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

φυσική καταστροφή

φυσική καταστροφή

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[ουσιαστικό]
volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

ηφαιστειακή έκρηξη

ηφαιστειακή έκρηξη

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[ουσιαστικό]
garbage

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

σκουπίδια

σκουπίδια

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[ουσιαστικό]
waste

materials that have no use and are unwanted

υπόλειμμα

υπόλειμμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

[ουσιαστικό]
greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

[ουσιαστικό]
toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

τοξικός

τοξικός

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[επίθετο]
poisonous

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

δηλητηριώδης

δηλητηριώδης

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[επίθετο]
air pollution

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

μόλυνση του αέρα

μόλυνση του αέρα

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[ουσιαστικό]
smoke

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

καπνός

καπνός

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[ουσιαστικό]
power plant

a large building in which electricity is made

εργοστάσιο ηλεκτρισμού

εργοστάσιο ηλεκτρισμού

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[ουσιαστικό]
to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

ανακύκλωση

ανακύκλωση

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[ρήμα]
recycling

the process of making waste products usable again

ανακύκλωση

ανακύκλωση

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[ουσιαστικό]
renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

ανανεώσιμος

ανανεώσιμος

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[επίθετο]
emergency

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

[ουσιαστικό]
to rot

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

σήπω

σήπω

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[ρήμα]
filth

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

βρώμα

βρώμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
to rot

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

σήπω

σήπω

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[ρήμα]
act of God

an earthquake, storm, or any other natural event that humans cannot prevent or control

φυσική καταστροφή

φυσική καταστροφή

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[φράση]
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