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Lista Słówek Poziomu B1 - Środowisko i Energia

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących środowiska i energii, takich jak "planeta", "siedlisko", "zasób" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
planet
[Rzeczownik]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, ciało niebieskie

planeta, ciało niebieskie

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Rzeczownik]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfera, warstwa gazowa

atmosfera, warstwa gazowa

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
habitat
habitat
[Rzeczownik]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

siedlisko, środowisko naturalne

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
resource
resource
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zasób, bogactwo naturalne

zasób, bogactwo naturalne

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
power
power
[Rzeczownik]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energia, moc

energia, moc

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
fuel
fuel
[Rzeczownik]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

paliwo, materiał opałowy

paliwo, materiał opałowy

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Rzeczownik]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

paliwo kopalne, energia kopalna

paliwo kopalne, energia kopalna

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
coal
coal
[Rzeczownik]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

węgiel, węgiel kamienny

węgiel, węgiel kamienny

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 
oil
oil
[Rzeczownik]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

ropa, olej

ropa, olej

Ex: The country exports large amounts of oil. 
energy
energy
[Rzeczownik]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

energia, siła

energia, siła

Ex: Solar panels provide energy for the house. 
atomic energy
atomic energy
[Rzeczownik]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

energia atomowa, energia jądrowa

energia atomowa, energia jądrowa

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

ślad węglowy, emisja dwutlenku węgla

ślad węglowy, emisja dwutlenku węgla

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[Rzeczownik]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

dwutlenek węgla, kwas węglowy

dwutlenek węgla, kwas węglowy

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 
clean
clean
[przymiotnik]

not causing or spreading pollution or contamination, especially radioactive contamination

czysty, nie zanieczyszczający

czysty, nie zanieczyszczający

Ex: The reactor was designed to allow a clean shutdown in emergencies. 
cleanup
cleanup
[Rzeczownik]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

sprzątanie, dekontaminacja

sprzątanie, dekontaminacja

eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[przymiotnik]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

przyjazny dla środowiska, ekologiczny

przyjazny dla środowiska, ekologiczny

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
green
green
[przymiotnik]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

zielony,  ekologiczny

zielony, ekologiczny

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
to pollute
to pollute
[Czasownik]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

zanieczyszczać, zatruwać

zanieczyszczać, zatruwać

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
to consume
to consume
[Czasownik]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

konsumować, używać

konsumować, używać

Ex: During the winter months, households tend to consume more energy for heating to stay warm. 
climate crisis
climate crisis
[Rzeczownik]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

kryzys klimatyczny

kryzys klimatyczny

natural disaster
natural disaster
[Rzeczownik]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

klęska żywiołowa, katastrofa naturalna

klęska żywiołowa, katastrofa naturalna

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Rzeczownik]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

erupcja wulkanu, wybuch wulkanu

erupcja wulkanu, wybuch wulkanu

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
garbage
garbage
[Rzeczownik]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

śmieci, odpady

śmieci, odpady

Ex: He threw the garbage into the bin after dinner. 
waste
waste
[Rzeczownik]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

odpady, śmieci

odpady, śmieci

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Rzeczownik]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gaz cieplarniany, gaz przyczyniający się do globalnego ocieplenia

gaz cieplarniany, gaz przyczyniający się do globalnego ocieplenia

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[Rzeczownik]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

efekt cieplarniany, zjawisko cieplarniane

efekt cieplarniany, zjawisko cieplarniane

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 
toxic
toxic
[przymiotnik]

consisting of poisonous substances

toksyczny

toksyczny

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
poisonous
poisonous
[przymiotnik]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

trujący,  toksyczny

trujący, toksyczny

Ex: Be careful around those brightly colored mushrooms they arepoisonous! 
air pollution
air pollution
[Rzeczownik]

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

zanieczyszczenie powietrza, zanieczyszczenie atmosfery

zanieczyszczenie powietrza, zanieczyszczenie atmosfery

Ex: The heavy air pollution made it difficult to breathe and caused itchy eyes for many residents. 
smoke
smoke
[Rzeczownik]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

dym, para

dym, para

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
power plant
power plant
[Rzeczownik]

a large building in which electricity is made

elektrownia, zakład energetyczny

elektrownia, zakład energetyczny

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
to recycle
to recycle
[Czasownik]

to make a waste product usable again

recyklingować, ponownie wykorzystywać

recyklingować, ponownie wykorzystywać

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
recycling
recycling
[Rzeczownik]

the process of making waste products usable again

recykling, przetwarzanie odpadów

recykling, przetwarzanie odpadów

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
renewable
renewable
[przymiotnik]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

odnawialny, zrównoważony

odnawialny, zrównoważony

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
emergency
emergency
[Rzeczownik]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

nagły wypadek, sytuacja awaryjna

nagły wypadek, sytuacja awaryjna

Ex: The lifeguard quickly responded to the emergency when a swimmer began struggling in the water. 
to rot
to rot
[Czasownik]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

gnić, rozkładać się

gnić, rozkładać się

Ex: If not refrigerated, food can quickly rot. 
filth
filth
[Rzeczownik]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

brud, świnstwo

brud, świnstwo

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 
to rot
to rot
[Czasownik]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

gnić, rozkładać się

gnić, rozkładać się

Ex: The damp conditions in the basement rotted the wooden beams, causing structural damage to the house. 
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