فهرست واژگان سطح B1 - محیط‌زیست و انرژی

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun or any other star

سیاره

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

جو

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

زیستگاه

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

منابع و ذخایر طبیعی

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

انرژی

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

سوخت

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

سوخت فسیلی

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

زغال‌سنگ

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

نفت

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

نیرو

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

نیروی اتمی

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

تأثیر کربن

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

دی‌اکسید کربن

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

پاک

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

پاکسازی

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

سازگار با محیط‌زیست

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

سازگار با محیط زیست

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

آلوده کردن

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

مصرف کردن

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

بحران آب‌وهوا

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

بلای طبیعی

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

فوران آتشفشان

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

زباله

materials that have no use and are unwanted

پسماند

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

گاز گلخانه‌ای

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

اثر گلخانه‌ای

consisting of poisonous substances

سمی

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

سمی

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

آلودگی هوا

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

دود

a large building in which electricity is made

نیروگاه برق

to make a waste product usable again

بازیافت کردن

the process of making waste products usable again

بازیافت

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

تجدیدپذیر

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

وضعیت اضطراری

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

پوسیدن

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

کثیفی

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

پوساندن

an earthquake, storm, or any other natural event that humans cannot prevent or control

بلای طبیعی