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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Životní prostředí a energie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o životním prostředí a energii, jako "planeta", "biotop", "zdroj" apod. připravená pro studenty úrovně B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
planet
[Podstatné jméno]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, nebeské těleso

planeta, nebeské těleso

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosféra, plynná vrstva

atmosféra, plynná vrstva

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

biotop, přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
power
power
[Podstatné jméno]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energie, výkon

energie, výkon

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
fuel
fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

palivo, hořlavina

palivo, hořlavina

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
coal
coal
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

uhlí, černé uhlí

uhlí, černé uhlí

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 
oil
oil
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

ropa, olej

ropa, olej

Ex: The country exports large amounts of oil. 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

energie, síla

energie, síla

Ex: Solar panels provide energy for the house. 
atomic energy
atomic energy
[Podstatné jméno]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

atomová energie, jaderná energie

atomová energie, jaderná energie

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

uhlíková stopa, emisze oxidu uhličitého

uhlíková stopa, emisze oxidu uhličitého

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

oxid uhličitý, kysličník uhličitý

oxid uhličitý, kysličník uhličitý

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not causing or spreading pollution or contamination, especially radioactive contamination

čistý, nekontaminující

čistý, nekontaminující

Ex: The reactor was designed to allow a clean shutdown in emergencies. 
cleanup
cleanup
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

úklid, dekontaminace

úklid, dekontaminace

eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický

šetrný k životnímu prostředí, ekologický

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
green
green
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

zelený,  ekologický

zelený, ekologický

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
to pollute
to pollute
[sloveso]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

znečišťovat, kontaminovat

znečišťovat, kontaminovat

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
to consume
to consume
[sloveso]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

spotřebovávat, používat

spotřebovávat, používat

Ex: During the winter months, households tend to consume more energy for heating to stay warm. 
climate crisis
climate crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

klimatická krize

klimatická krize

natural disaster
natural disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

sopečná erupce, erupce sopky

sopečná erupce, erupce sopky

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
garbage
garbage
[Podstatné jméno]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

odpadky, odpady

odpadky, odpady

Ex: He threw the garbage into the bin after dinner. 
waste
waste
[Podstatné jméno]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

odpad, smetí

odpad, smetí

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

skleníkový plyn, plyn přispívající ke globálnímu oteplování

skleníkový plyn, plyn přispívající ke globálnímu oteplování

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

skleníkový efekt, fenomén skleníkového efektu

skleníkový efekt, fenomén skleníkového efektu

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 
toxic
toxic
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of poisonous substances

toxický

toxický

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
poisonous
poisonous
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

jedovatý,  toxický

jedovatý, toxický

Ex: Be careful around those brightly colored mushrooms they arepoisonous! 
air pollution
air pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

znečištění ovzduší, atmosférické znečištění

znečištění ovzduší, atmosférické znečištění

Ex: The heavy air pollution made it difficult to breathe and caused itchy eyes for many residents. 
smoke
smoke
[Podstatné jméno]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

kouř, pára

kouř, pára

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
power plant
power plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building in which electricity is made

elektrárna, energetická stanice

elektrárna, energetická stanice

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
to recycle
to recycle
[sloveso]

to make a waste product usable again

recyklovat, znovu použít

recyklovat, znovu použít

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
recycling
recycling
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making waste products usable again

recyklace, zpracování odpadů

recyklace, zpracování odpadů

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
renewable
renewable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

obnovitelný, udržitelný

obnovitelný, udržitelný

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
emergency
emergency
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

nouzová situace, mimořádná událost

nouzová situace, mimořádná událost

Ex: The lifeguard quickly responded to the emergency when a swimmer began struggling in the water. 
to rot
to rot
[sloveso]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

hniloba, rozkládat se

hniloba, rozkládat se

Ex: If not refrigerated, food can quickly rot. 
filth
filth
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

špína, nečistota

špína, nečistota

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 
to rot
to rot
[sloveso]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

hniloba, rozkládat se

hniloba, rozkládat se

Ex: The damp conditions in the basement rotted the wooden beams, causing structural damage to the house. 
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