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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Životní prostředí a energie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o životním prostředí a energii, jako je „planet“, „habitat“, „resource“ atd. připravená pro studenty B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
[Podstatné jméno]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually planets in our solar system .
atmosphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

atmosféra, vzdušný obal

atmosféra, vzdušný obal

habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, životní prostředí

habitat, životní prostředí

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

přírodní zdroje, národní bohatství

přírodní zdroje, národní bohatství

Ex: Exploitation of resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
power
[Podstatné jméno]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

energie, síla

energie, síla

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to power surge .
fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

pohon, palivo

pohon, palivo

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty fuel to keep us warm .
fossil fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
coal
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

uhlí, uhlíkové palivo

uhlí, uhlíkové palivo

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sourcescoal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .
oil
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

ropa, olej

ropa, olej

energy
[Podstatné jméno]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

energie, pohonná síla

energie, pohonná síla

atomic energy
[Podstatné jméno]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

atomová energie, jaderná energie

atomová energie, jaderná energie

carbon footprint
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

uhlíková stopa, uhlíkový otisk

uhlíková stopa, uhlíkový otisk

Ex: The company is working to reduce carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .
carbon dioxide
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

oxid uhličitý, oxidu uhličitého

oxid uhličitý, oxidu uhličitého

Ex: Burning fossil fuels carbon dioxide.
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

čistý, neškodný

čistý, neškodný

Ex: Adopting sustainable practices such as recycling and reducing single-use plastics can help keep our oceans and clean, preserving marine ecosystems and wildlife .
cleanup
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

úklid, vyčištění

úklid, vyčištění

eco-friendly
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ekologický, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

ekologický, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
green
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

ekologický, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

ekologický, šetrný k životnímu prostředí

Ex: green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .
to pollute
[sloveso]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

znečišťovat, kontaminovat

znečišťovat, kontaminovat

Ex: The smoke from the pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
to consume
[sloveso]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

spotřebovat, použít

spotřebovat, použít

Ex: Efficient appliances and lighting systems can significantly lower the amount of consumed in homes .
climate crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

klimatická krize, klimatická pohroma

klimatická krize, klimatická pohroma

natural disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

přírodní katastrofa, přírodní pohroma

přírodní katastrofa, přírodní pohroma

Ex: The tsunami was one of the natural disasters in recorded history .
volcanic eruption
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

sopečný výbuch, sopečná erupce

sopečný výbuch, sopečná erupce

Ex: volcanic eruption can significantly alter the landscape .
garbage
[Podstatné jméno]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

odpadky, smeti

odpadky, smeti

Ex: The children were told not to leave garbage on the beach .
waste
[Podstatné jméno]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

odpad, odpady

odpad, odpady

Ex: waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .
greenhouse gas
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

skleníkový plyn, plyn způsobující skleníkový efekt

skleníkový plyn, plyn způsobující skleníkový efekt

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
greenhouse effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

skleníkový efekt, efekt skleníku

skleníkový efekt, efekt skleníku

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .
toxic
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of poisonous substances

toxický, jedovatý

toxický, jedovatý

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .
poisonous
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

jedovatý, toxický

jedovatý, toxický

Ex: Certain houseplants , like lilies , poisonous to cats , so keep them out of reach if you have feline companions .
air pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

znečištění ovzduší, vzdušné znečištění

znečištění ovzduší, vzdušné znečištění

Ex: Public awareness campaigns encouraged people to use public transportation or carpool to reduce their contribution air pollution.
smoke
[Podstatné jméno]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

kouř, dým

kouř, dým

Ex: The chef waved smoke away from the pan .
power plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building in which electricity is made

elektrárna, výrobna elektřiny

elektrárna, výrobna elektřiny

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .
to recycle
[sloveso]

to make a waste product usable again

recyklovat, znovu využít

recyklovat, znovu využít

Ex: Electronic waste can recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .
recycling
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making waste products usable again

recyklace, opětovné využití

recyklace, opětovné využití

Ex: The city introduced a recycling program .
renewable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

obnovitelný, obnovitelný zdroj

obnovitelný, obnovitelný zdroj

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
emergency
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

nouzová situace, krizová situace

nouzová situace, krizová situace

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as emergency by the utility company .
to rot
[sloveso]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

hnít, rozpadat se

hnít, rozpadat se

Ex: The neglected vegetables in the compost bin are rotting, turning into nutrient-rich soil .
filth
[Podstatné jméno]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

špína, nečistota

špína, nečistota

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .
to rot
[sloveso]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

hnít, rozpadat se

hnít, rozpadat se

Ex: Inadequate drainage around the foundation rot the building materials , leading to water damage and deterioration of the structure .
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