pattern

B1 수준 단어 목록 - 환경과 에너지

여기에서 "행성", "서식지", "자원" 등 환경과 에너지에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다. B1 학습자를 위해 준비되었습니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
planet
[명사]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

행성, 천체

행성, 천체

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
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atmosphere
atmosphere
[명사]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

대기, 기체층

대기, 기체층

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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habitat
habitat
[명사]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

서식지, 자연 환경

서식지, 자연 환경

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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resource
resource
[명사]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

자원, 천연 자원

자원, 천연 자원

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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power
power
[명사]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

에너지, 전력

에너지, 전력

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
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fuel
fuel
[명사]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

연료, 연소제

연료, 연소제

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[명사]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

화석 연료, 화석 에너지

화석 연료, 화석 에너지

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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coal
coal
[명사]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

석탄, 무연탄

석탄, 무연탄

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 
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oil
oil
[명사]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

석유, 기름

석유, 기름

Ex: The country exports large amounts of oil. 
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energy
energy
[명사]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

에너지, 힘

에너지, 힘

Ex: Solar panels provide energy for the house. 
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atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

원자력 에너지, 핵 에너지

원자력 에너지, 핵 에너지

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

탄소 발자국, 탄소 배출량

탄소 발자국, 탄소 배출량

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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carbon dioxide

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

이산화탄소, 탄산 가스

이산화탄소, 탄산 가스

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 
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clean
clean
[형용사]

not causing or spreading pollution or contamination, especially radioactive contamination

깨끗한, 오염을 일으키지 않는

깨끗한, 오염을 일으키지 않는

Ex: The reactor was designed to allow a clean shutdown in emergencies. 
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cleanup
cleanup
[명사]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

청소, 정화

청소, 정화

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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[형용사]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

환경 친화적인, 생태 친화적인

환경 친화적인, 생태 친화적인

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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green
green
[형용사]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

녹색의,  환경 친화적인

녹색의, 환경 친화적인

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
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to pollute
to pollute
[동사]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

오염시키다, 더럽히다

오염시키다, 더럽히다

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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to consume
to consume
[동사]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

소비하다, 사용하다

소비하다, 사용하다

Ex: During the winter months, households tend to consume more energy for heating to stay warm. 
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climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

기후 위기

기후 위기

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natural disaster

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

자연 재해, 천재지변

자연 재해, 천재지변

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

화산 폭발, 화산 분출

화산 폭발, 화산 분출

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
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garbage
garbage
[명사]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

쓰레기, 폐기물

쓰레기, 폐기물

Ex: He threw the garbage into the bin after dinner. 
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waste
waste
[명사]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

폐기물, 쓰레기

폐기물, 쓰레기

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
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greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

온실 가스, 지구 온난화에 기여하는 가스

온실 가스, 지구 온난화에 기여하는 가스

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
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greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

온실 효과, 온실 현상

온실 효과, 온실 현상

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 
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toxic
toxic
[형용사]

consisting of poisonous substances

유독한

유독한

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
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poisonous
poisonous
[형용사]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

유독한,  독성이 있는

유독한, 독성이 있는

Ex: Be careful around those brightly colored mushrooms they arepoisonous! 
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air pollution

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

대기 오염, 공기 오염

대기 오염, 공기 오염

Ex: The heavy air pollution made it difficult to breathe and caused itchy eyes for many residents. 
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smoke
smoke
[명사]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

연기, 증기

연기, 증기

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
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power plant
power plant
[명사]

a large building in which electricity is made

발전소, 전력 공장

발전소, 전력 공장

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
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to recycle
to recycle
[동사]

to make a waste product usable again

재활용하다, 다시 사용하다

재활용하다, 다시 사용하다

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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recycling
recycling
[명사]

the process of making waste products usable again

재활용, 폐기물 재사용

재활용, 폐기물 재사용

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
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renewable
renewable
[형용사]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

재생 가능한, 지속 가능한

재생 가능한, 지속 가능한

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
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emergency
emergency
[명사]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

비상 사태, 응급 상황

비상 사태, 응급 상황

Ex: The lifeguard quickly responded to the emergency when a swimmer began struggling in the water. 
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to rot
to rot
[동사]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

썩다, 분해되다

썩다, 분해되다

Ex: If not refrigerated, food can quickly rot. 
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filth
filth
[명사]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

더러움, 오물

더러움, 오물

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 
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to rot
to rot
[동사]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

썩다, 분해되다

썩다, 분해되다

Ex: The damp conditions in the basement rotted the wooden beams, causing structural damage to the house. 
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