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B1 레벨 단어 목록 - 환경과 에너지

여기에서는 B1 학습자를 위해 준비한 "행성", "서식지", "자원" 등 환경과 에너지에 관한 영어 단어를 학습합니다.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun or any other star

행성

행성

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atmosphere

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

대기

대기

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habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

서식지

서식지

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resource

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

자연 자원

자연 자원

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power

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

에너지

에너지

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fuel

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

연료

연료

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fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

화석 연료

화석 연료

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coal

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

석탄

석탄

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oil

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

기름

기름

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energy

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

에너지

에너지

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atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

원자 에너지

원자 에너지

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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

탄소 발자국

탄소 발자국

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carbon dioxide

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

이산화탄소

이산화탄소

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clean

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

청결한

청결한

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cleanup

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

청소

청소

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eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

친환경의

친환경의

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green

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

환경 친화적인

환경 친화적인

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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

오염시키다

오염시키다

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to consume

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

소비하다

소비하다

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climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

기후 위기

기후 위기

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natural disaster

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

자연재해

자연재해

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volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

화산 폭발

화산 폭발

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garbage

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

쓰레기

쓰레기

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waste

materials that have no use and are unwanted

폐기물

폐기물

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greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

온실가스

온실가스

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greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

온실 효과

온실 효과

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toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

독성이 있는

독성이 있는

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poisonous

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

독성의

독성의

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air pollution

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

대기 오염

대기 오염

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smoke

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

연기

연기

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power plant

a large building in which electricity is made

발전소

발전소

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to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

재활용하다

재활용하다

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recycling

the process of making waste products usable again

재활용

재활용

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renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

재생 가능한

재생 가능한

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emergency

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

비상사태

비상사태

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to rot

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

썩다

썩다

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filth

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

더러움

더러움

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to rot

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

썩다

썩다

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act of God

an earthquake, storm, or any other natural event that humans cannot prevent or control

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