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B1级单词表 - 环境与能源

在这里你将学习一些为B1学习者准备的有关环境和能源的英语单词,例如“planet”、“habitat”、“resource”等。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
[名词]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

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habitat
[名词]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地, 生境

栖息地, 生境

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resource
[名词]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

自然资源, 资源

自然资源, 资源

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power
[名词]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

电力, 能源

电力, 能源

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fuel
[名词]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

燃料, 动力源

燃料, 动力源

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fossil fuel
[名词]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石能源

化石燃料, 化石能源

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coal
[名词]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

煤, 煤炭

煤, 煤炭

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the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

碳足迹, 碳排放量

碳足迹, 碳排放量

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a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

二氧化碳, 碳酸气

二氧化碳, 碳酸气

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clean
[形容词]

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

清洁的, 无污染的

清洁的, 无污染的

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eco-friendly
[形容词]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

环保的, 生态友好的

环保的, 生态友好的

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
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green
[形容词]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

绿色的, 环保的

绿色的, 环保的

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to pollute
[动词]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

污染, 损害环境

污染, 损害环境

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to consume
[动词]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

消耗, 使用

消耗, 使用

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any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

自然灾害, 天灾

自然灾害, 天灾

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the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

火山爆发, 火山喷发

火山爆发, 火山喷发

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garbage
[名词]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

垃圾, 废物

垃圾, 废物

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waste
[名词]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

废物, 垃圾

废物, 垃圾

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any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

温室气体, 绿房气体

温室气体, 绿房气体

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a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

温室效应, 温室气体效应

温室效应, 温室气体效应

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toxic
[形容词]

consisting of poisonous substances

有毒的, 毒性的

有毒的, 毒性的

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poisonous
[形容词]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

有毒的, 毒性大的

有毒的, 毒性大的

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toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

空气污染, 空气污染物

空气污染, 空气污染物

Ex: Public awareness campaigns encouraged people to use public transportation or carpool to reduce their contribution air pollution.
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smoke
[名词]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

烟, 烟雾

烟, 烟雾

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power plant
[名词]

a large building in which electricity is made

发电厂, 电厂

发电厂, 电厂

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to recycle
[动词]

to make a waste product usable again

回收利用, 再利用

回收利用, 再利用

Ex: Electronic waste can recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .
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recycling
[名词]

the process of making waste products usable again

回收利用, 再循环

回收利用, 再循环

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renewable
[形容词]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

可再生的, 可持续的

可再生的, 可持续的

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
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emergency
[名词]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

紧急情况, 突发事件

紧急情况, 突发事件

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to rot
[动词]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

腐烂, 腐朽

腐烂, 腐朽

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filth
[名词]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

肮脏 (āng zāng), 污垢 (wū gòu)

肮脏 (āng zāng), 污垢 (wū gòu)

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to rot
[动词]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

腐烂, 腐朽

腐烂, 腐朽

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