B1级单词表 - 环境与能源

在这里,你将学习一些关于环境和能源的英语单词,如“星球”、“栖息地”、“资源”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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B1级单词表
planet [名词]
اجرا کردن

行星

Ex:

科学家研究火星,这颗红色行星的大气层。

atmosphere [名词]
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大气

Ex: Scientists study Mars ' thin atmosphere to understand its climate .

科学家研究火星稀薄的大气层以了解其气候。

habitat [名词]
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栖息地

Ex: The panda 's habitat is the mountainous bamboo forests of China .

熊猫的栖息地是中国的山区竹林。

resource [名词]
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资源

Ex:

政府实施了政策来规范自然资源的开采。

power [名词]
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能源

Ex: Engineers are developing new ways to generate power from renewable sources .

工程师们正在开发从可再生能源中产生能量的新方法。

fuel [名词]
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燃料

Ex: The car ran out of fuel on the highway .

汽车在高速公路上没了。

fossil fuel [名词]
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化石燃料

Ex: Coal is one of the most widely used fossil fuels .

煤炭是使用最广泛的化石燃料之一。

coal [名词]
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Ex: The mining and burning of coal can have detrimental environmental impacts , including air and water pollution , as well as greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change .

煤炭的开采和燃烧可能对环境产生有害影响,包括空气和水污染,以及导致气候变化的温室气体排放。

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碳足迹

Ex: Driving electric cars can help lower your carbon footprint .
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二氧化碳

Ex: Carbon dioxide is one of the main contributors to global warming .
clean [形容词]
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not causing or spreading pollution or contamination, especially radioactive contamination

Ex: They aim to develop clean energy sources that produce no waste .
eco-friendly [形容词]
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环保的

Ex: She prefers eco-friendly cleaning products that do n't contain harmful chemicals .
green [形容词]
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绿色的,环保的

Ex: They switched to green cleaning products to ensure a safer home environment .
to pollute [动词]
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污染

Ex: Oil spills from tankers polluted oceans until preventative measures were put in place .

油轮的石油泄漏污染了海洋,直到采取了预防措施。

to consume [动词]
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消耗

Ex: During the winter months , households tend to consume more energy for heating to stay warm .

在冬季,家庭往往会消耗更多的能源来取暖以保持温暖。

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自然灾害

Ex: A natural disaster like an earthquake can change lives in seconds .

像地震这样的自然灾害可以在几秒钟内改变生活。

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火山喷发

Ex: A massive volcanic eruption devastated the nearby villages .

一次大规模的火山喷发摧毁了附近的村庄。

garbage [名词]
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垃圾

Ex: The street was full of garbage after the festival .

节日过后,街上到处都是垃圾

waste [名词]
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废物

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper , glass , and plastic .
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温室气体

Ex: Methane is a potent greenhouse gas released from livestock .
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温室效应

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .

温室效应是一种对维持地球生命至关重要的自然现象,但人类活动引起的增强温室效应加速了气候变化及其相关影响。

toxic [形容词]
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有毒的

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents .
poisonous [形容词]
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有毒的

Ex: The sting of a scorpion can be poisonous , so seek medical attention if you 're ever unfortunate enough to get one .

蝎子的刺可能是有毒的,所以如果你不幸被刺到,请寻求医疗帮助。

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空气污染

Ex: Traffic congestion was a major contributor to the rising air pollution levels in the city .

交通拥堵是城市空气污染水平上升的主要原因。

smoke [名词]
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Ex: The smoke from the campfire made her eyes water .

篝火的让她的眼睛流泪了。

power plant [名词]
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发电厂

Ex: The old coal-fired power plant was being decommissioned due to concerns about air pollution .

由于对空气污染的担忧,旧的燃煤发电厂正在被停用。

to recycle [动词]
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回收

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper .
recycling [名词]
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回收

Ex: He teaches children about the benefits of recycling .
renewable [形容词]
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可再生的

Ex:

风力发电是通过利用风运动中的可再生能源产生的。

emergency [名词]
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紧急情况

Ex: The pilot declared an emergency due to engine failure .
to rot [动词]
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腐烂

Ex: The damp wood is currently rotting in the neglected shed .

潮湿的木头目前在被忽视的棚子里腐烂

filth [名词]
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污秽

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth , its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime .
to rot [动词]
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腐烂

Ex: Neglecting to refrigerate the leftovers promptly can rot the food .