pattern

B1级单词表 - 环境与能源

在这里,你将学习一些关于环境和能源的英语单词,如“星球”、“栖息地”、“资源”等,为B1级学习者准备。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
[名词]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

行星, 天体

行星, 天体

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .土星的光环使它成为我们太阳系中最引人注目的**行星**之一。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
atmosphere
[名词]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

大气, 气体层

大气, 气体层

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
habitat
[名词]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地, 自然环境

栖息地, 自然环境

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .仙人掌很好地适应了沙漠的干燥**栖息地**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
resource
[名词]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

资源, 自然资源

资源, 自然资源

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .海洋**资源**的开发导致了一些地区的过度捕捞。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
power
[名词]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

能源, 电力

能源, 电力

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge .由于**电力**激增,电脑突然关机。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
fuel
[名词]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

燃料, 燃烧剂

燃料, 燃烧剂

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty of fuel to keep us warm .壁炉里装满了大量的**燃料**以保持我们温暖。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
fossil fuel
[名词]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料, 化石能源

化石燃料, 化石能源

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .许多汽车仍然依赖汽油等**化石燃料**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
coal
[名词]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

煤, 煤炭

煤, 煤炭

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources , coal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .尽管努力转向更清洁的能源,**煤炭**由于其丰富和价格实惠,在许多国家仍然是重要的燃料。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
oil
[名词]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

石油, 油

石油, 油

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
energy
[名词]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

能量, 力量

能量, 力量

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

原子能, 核能

原子能, 核能

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

碳足迹, 碳排放量

碳足迹, 碳排放量

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .该公司正通过转向可再生能源来减少其**碳足迹**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

二氧化碳, 碳酸气

二氧化碳, 碳酸气

Ex: Burning fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide.燃烧化石燃料会产生**二氧化碳**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
clean
[形容词]

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

清洁的,  纯净的

清洁的, 纯净的

Ex: Adopting sustainable practices such as recycling and reducing single-use plastics can help keep our oceans and beaches clean, preserving marine ecosystems and wildlife .采用可持续的做法,如回收和减少一次性塑料的使用,可以帮助保持我们的海洋和海滩**清洁**,保护海洋生态系统和野生动物。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cleanup
[名词]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

清理, 净化

清理, 净化

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
eco-friendly
[形容词]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

环保的, 生态友好的

环保的, 生态友好的

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .他们安装了**环保**太阳能电池板以降低能源消耗。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
green
[形容词]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

绿色的,环保的

绿色的,环保的

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .**绿色**建筑设计包括节能窗户和节水装置等功能。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to pollute
[动词]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

污染, 弄脏

污染, 弄脏

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .火灾的烟雾**污染**大气,降低空气质量。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to consume
[动词]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

消耗, 使用

消耗, 使用

Ex: Efficient appliances and lighting systems can significantly lower the amount of electricity consumed in homes .高效的家用电器和照明系统可以显著降低家庭中**消耗的**电量。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

气候危机

气候危机

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

自然灾害, 天灾

自然灾害, 天灾

Ex: The tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history .海啸是有记录以来最致命的**自然灾害**之一。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

火山喷发, 火山爆发

火山喷发, 火山爆发

Ex: A volcanic eruption can significantly alter the landscape .**火山喷发**可以显著改变景观。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
garbage
[名词]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

垃圾, 废物

垃圾, 废物

Ex: The children were told not to leave their garbage on the beach .孩子们被告知不要将他们的**垃圾**留在海滩上。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
waste
[名词]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

废物, 垃圾

废物, 垃圾

Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .塑料**废物**对海洋生态系统构成重大威胁,每年有数百万吨塑料进入海洋,危及海洋生物。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

温室气体, 导致全球变暖的气体

温室气体, 导致全球变暖的气体

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .政策旨在全球范围内减少**温室气体**的生产。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

温室效应, 温室现象

温室效应, 温室现象

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .**温室效应**是一种对维持地球生命至关重要的自然现象,但人类活动引起的增强温室效应加速了气候变化及其相关影响。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
toxic
[形容词]

consisting of poisonous substances

有毒的

有毒的

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to prevent toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .妥善处理电子废物对于防止**有毒**物质渗入环境并污染土壤和水源至关重要。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
poisonous
[形容词]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

有毒的,  含毒的

有毒的, 含毒的

Ex: Certain houseplants , like lilies , are poisonous to cats , so keep them out of reach if you have feline companions .某些室内植物,如百合花,对猫来说是**有毒的**,所以如果你有猫同伴,请将它们放在够不到的地方。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

空气污染, 大气污染

空气污染, 大气污染

Ex: Public awareness campaigns encouraged people to use public transportation or carpool to reduce their contribution to air pollution.公众意识活动鼓励人们使用公共交通工具或拼车,以减少他们对**空气污染**的贡献。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
smoke
[名词]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

烟, 蒸汽

烟, 蒸汽

Ex: The chef waved the smoke away from the pan .厨师把**烟**从锅里扇走了。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
power plant
[名词]

a large building in which electricity is made

发电厂, 电力工厂

发电厂, 电力工厂

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .科学家们正在研究如何使地热**发电厂**更高效地利用地球的自然热量进行能源生产。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to recycle
[动词]

to make a waste product usable again

回收, 再利用

回收, 再利用

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .电子废物可以**回收**以回收有价值的材料并减少电子废物污染。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
recycling
[名词]

the process of making waste products usable again

回收, 废物再利用

回收, 废物再利用

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .该市推出了一项新的**回收**计划。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
renewable
[形容词]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

可再生的, 可持续的

可再生的, 可持续的

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .地热能,来源于地核的热量,是一种**可再生**的热和电的来源。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
emergency
[名词]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

紧急情况, 突发事件

紧急情况, 突发事件

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as an emergency by the utility company .突然的停电被公用事业公司视为**紧急情况**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to rot
[动词]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

腐烂, 分解

腐烂, 分解

Ex: The neglected vegetables in the compost bin are currently rotting, turning into nutrient-rich soil .堆肥箱中被忽视的蔬菜目前正在**腐烂**,变成营养丰富的土壤。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
filth
[名词]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

污秽, 肮脏

污秽, 肮脏

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through the filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .侦探仔细筛选犯罪现场的**污秽**,在混乱和无序中寻找线索。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to rot
[动词]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

腐烂, 分解

腐烂, 分解

Ex: Inadequate drainage around the foundation can rot the building materials , leading to water damage and deterioration of the structure .地基周围排水不足会使建筑材料**腐烂**,导致水损害和结构恶化。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
B1级单词表
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序