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B1级单词表 - 环境与能源

在这里你将学习一些为B1学习者准备的有关环境和能源的英语单词,例如“planet”、“habitat”、“resource”等。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun or any other star

行星

行星

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[名词]
atmosphere

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

大气

大气

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[名词]
habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

栖息地

栖息地

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[名词]
resource

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

自然资源

自然资源

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[名词]
power

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

能源

能源

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[名词]
fuel

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

燃料

燃料

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[名词]
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

化石燃料

化石燃料

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[名词]
coal

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

煤炭

煤炭

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[名词]
oil

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

油

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[名词]
energy

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

能源

能源

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[名词]
atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

原子能

原子能

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[名词]
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

碳足迹

碳足迹

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[名词]
carbon dioxide

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

二氧化碳

二氧化碳

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[名词]
clean

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

干净的

干净的

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[形容词]
cleanup

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

净化

净化

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[名词]
eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

环保的

环保的

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[形容词]
green

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

绿色的

绿色的

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[形容词]
to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

污染

污染

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[动词]
to consume

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

消耗

消耗

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[动词]
climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

气候危机

气候危机

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[名词]
natural disaster

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

自然灾害

自然灾害

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[名词]
volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

火山爆发

火山爆发

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[名词]
garbage

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

垃圾

垃圾

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[名词]
waste

materials that have no use and are unwanted

废墟

废墟

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[名词]
greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

[名词]
greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

[名词]
toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

有毒的

有毒的

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[形容词]
poisonous

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

有毒

有毒

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[形容词]
air pollution

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

空气污染

空气污染

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[名词]
smoke

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

烟雾

烟雾

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[名词]
power plant

a large building in which electricity is made

发电厂

发电厂

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[名词]
to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

回收

回收

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[动词]
recycling

the process of making waste products usable again

回收

回收

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[名词]
renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

可再生

可再生

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[形容词]
emergency

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

[名词]
to rot

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

腐烂

腐烂

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[动词]
filth

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

污垢

污垢

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[名词]
to rot

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

腐烂

腐烂

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[动词]
act of God

an earthquake, storm, or any other natural event that humans cannot prevent or control

自然灾害

自然灾害

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[短语]
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