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B1 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Çevre ve Enerji

Burada, "gezegen", "habitat", "kaynak" gibi çevre ve enerji hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz, B1 seviyesindeki öğrenciler için hazırlanmıştır.

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Öğrenmeye başla
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
planet
[isim]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

gezegen

gezegen

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
atmosphere

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfer

atmosfer

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
habitat
habitat
[isim]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
resource
resource
[isim]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

kaynak

kaynak

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
power
power
[isim]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

elektrik enerjisi

elektrik enerjisi

Ex: The factory relies on solar power to run its production lines. 
fuel
fuel
[isim]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

yakıt

yakıt

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosil yakıt

fosil yakıt

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
coal
coal
[isim]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

kömür

kömür

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 
oil
oil
[isim]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

petrol

petrol

Ex: The country exports large amounts of oil. 
energy
energy
[isim]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

güç

güç

Ex: Solar panels provide energy for the house. 
atomic energy

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

atom enerjisi

atom enerjisi

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

karbon ayak izi

karbon ayak izi

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
carbon dioxide

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

karbon dioksit

karbon dioksit

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 
clean
clean
[sıfat]

not causing or spreading pollution or contamination, especially radioactive contamination

arı

arı

Ex: The reactor was designed to allow a clean shutdown in emergencies. 
cleanup
cleanup
[isim]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

tasfiye

tasfiye

eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[sıfat]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

çevre dostu

çevre dostu

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
green
green
[sıfat]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

çevreyi korumaya ilişkin, çevreye duyarlı

çevreyi korumaya ilişkin, çevreye duyarlı

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

kirletmek

kirletmek

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
to consume

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

tüketmek

tüketmek

Ex: During the winter months, households tend to consume more energy for heating to stay warm. 
climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

iklim krizi

iklim krizi

natural disaster

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

doğal afet

doğal afet

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

volkanik patlama

volkanik patlama

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
garbage
garbage
[isim]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

çöp

çöp

Ex: He threw the garbage into the bin after dinner. 
waste
waste
[isim]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

artık madde, döküntü

artık madde, döküntü

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

sera gazı

sera gazı

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
greenhouse effect

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

sera etkisi

sera etkisi

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 
toxic
toxic
[sıfat]

consisting of poisonous substances

zehirli

zehirli

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
poisonous
poisonous
[sıfat]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

zehirli

zehirli

Ex: Be careful around those brightly colored mushrooms they arepoisonous! 
air pollution

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

hava kirliliği

hava kirliliği

Ex: The heavy air pollution made it difficult to breathe and caused itchy eyes for many residents. 
smoke
smoke
[isim]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

duman

duman

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
power plant

a large building in which electricity is made

elektrik santrali

elektrik santrali

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

geri dönüştürmek

geri dönüştürmek

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
recycling
recycling
[isim]

the process of making waste products usable again

geri dönüşüm

geri dönüşüm

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
renewable
renewable
[sıfat]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

yenilenebilir

yenilenebilir

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
emergency
emergency
[isim]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

acil durum

acil durum

Ex: The lifeguard quickly responded to the emergency when a swimmer began struggling in the water. 
to rot
to rot
[fiil]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

çürümek, bozulmak

çürümek, bozulmak

Ex: If not refrigerated, food can quickly rot. 
filth
filth
[isim]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

pislik, kirlilik

pislik, kirlilik

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 
to rot
to rot
[fiil]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

çürümek, bozulmak

çürümek, bozulmak

Ex: The damp conditions in the basement rotted the wooden beams, causing structural damage to the house. 
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