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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1 - Ang Kapaligiran at Enerhiya

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa kapaligiran at enerhiya, tulad ng "planeta", "tirahan", "mapagkukunan", atbp. inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
planet
[Pangngalan]

a large, nearly round object in space that moves in an orbit around a star

planeta,  buntala

planeta, buntala

Ex: Earth is the third planet from the Sun. 
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Pangngalan]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmospera, layer ng gas

atmospera, layer ng gas

Ex: Without an atmosphere, the Moon has no weather or air. 
habitat
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

Ex: The wetland provides an important habitat for migrating birds. 
resource
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions. 
power
power
[Pangngalan]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge. 
fuel
fuel
[Pangngalan]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

panggatong, gasolina

panggatong, gasolina

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty of fuel to keep us warm. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 

Ang pagsunog ng fossil fuel ay naglalabas ng carbon dioxide sa atmospera.

coal
coal
[Pangngalan]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

karbon, uling

karbon, uling

Ex: Coal has been a crucial source of energy for centuries, playing a significant role in powering industries and generating electricity worldwide. 
oil
oil
[Pangngalan]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

langis, petrolyo

langis, petrolyo

Ex: Factories use oil to generate heat and electricity. 
energy
energy
[Pangngalan]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

enerhiya, lakas

enerhiya, lakas

Ex: Batteries store energy to power electronic devices. 
atomic energy
atomic energy
[Pangngalan]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

enerhiyang atomiko, enerhiyang nukleyar

enerhiyang atomiko, enerhiyang nukleyar

Ex: The power plant produces electricity using atomic energy. 

Ang planta ng kuryente ay gumagawa ng kuryente gamit ang enerhiyang atomiko.

carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Pangngalan]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 

Ang madalas na paglipad ay makabuluhang nagpapataas ng iyong carbon footprint.

carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[Pangngalan]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 

Ang paghinga palabas ay naglalabas ng carbon dioxide sa hangin.

clean
clean
[pang-uri]

not causing or spreading pollution or contamination, especially radioactive contamination

malinis, hindi nakakapagkontamina

malinis, hindi nakakapagkontamina

Ex: The area remained clean and safe after the experiment. 
cleanup
cleanup
[Pangngalan]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

paglilinis, pagdadalisay

paglilinis, pagdadalisay

eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[pang-uri]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 

Ang kumpanya ay lumipat sa palakaibigan sa kalikasan na packaging na gawa sa mga materyales na nirecycle.

green
green
[pang-uri]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

berde,  environmentally friendly

berde, environmentally friendly

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures. 
to pollute
to pollute
[Pandiwa]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumihan, manira

dumihan, manira

Ex: Oil spills from tankers polluted oceans until preventative measures were put in place. 

Ang mga pagtagas ng langis mula sa mga tanker ay nagpollute sa mga karagatan hanggang sa mailagay ang mga hakbang pang-iwas.

to consume
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to use up a resource such as fuel, energy, time, or materials

kumonsumo,  gamitin

kumonsumo, gamitin

Ex: This appliance consumes very little electricity. 
climate crisis
climate crisis
[Pangngalan]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis sa klima

krisis sa klima

natural disaster
natural disaster
[Pangngalan]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

sakuna ng kalikasan, natural na kalamidad

sakuna ng kalikasan, natural na kalamidad

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 

Ang lungsod ay winasak ng isang sakuna sa kalikasan, na nag-iwan ng maraming walang tirahan.

volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 

Ang pagsabog ng bulkan ay nagpadala ng mga ulap ng abo nang mataas sa kalangitan.

garbage
garbage
[Pangngalan]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

basura, mga basura

basura, mga basura

Ex: He threw the garbage into the bin after dinner. 

Itinapon niya ang basura sa basurahan pagkatapos ng hapunan.

waste
waste
[Pangngalan]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

basura, mga dumi

basura, mga dumi

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Pangngalan]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 

Ang carbon dioxide ay isang pangunahing greenhouse gas na responsable sa global warming.

greenhouse effect
greenhouse effect
[Pangngalan]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

epekto ng greenhouse, phenomenon ng greenhouse

epekto ng greenhouse, phenomenon ng greenhouse

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth, but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts. 

Ang greenhouse effect ay isang natural na penomenong mahalaga para sa pagpapanatili ng buhay sa Earth, ngunit ang pinalakas na greenhouse effect na dulot ng mga gawain ng tao ay nagpabilis sa pagbabago ng klima at mga kaugnay na epekto nito.

toxic
toxic
[pang-uri]

poisonous or capable of causing illness, injury, or death through chemical action

Ex: The factory stores toxic chemicals in sealed containers. 
poisonous
poisonous
[pang-uri]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

nakakalason,  lason

nakakalason, lason

Ex: Be careful around those brightly colored mushrooms they arepoisonous! 

Mag-ingat sa mga makukulay na kabute na iyon, sila ay lason!

air pollution
air pollution
[Pangngalan]

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

polusyon sa hangin, polusyon ng atmospera

polusyon sa hangin, polusyon ng atmospera

Ex: The heavy air pollution made it difficult to breathe and caused itchy eyes for many residents. 

Ang matinding polusyon sa hangin ay nagpahirap sa paghinga at nagdulot ng pangangati ng mata para sa maraming residente.

smoke
smoke
[Pangngalan]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

usok, singaw

usok, singaw

Ex: The chef waved the smoke away from the pan. 
power plant
power plant
[Pangngalan]

a large building in which electricity is made

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 

Ang malaking power plant na hydroelectric ay gumamit ng lakas ng mabilis na ilog upang makagawa ng malinis na kuryente.

to recycle
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Composting is a method of recycling organic waste to create nutrient-rich soil for gardening. 

Ang pagkokompost ay isang paraan ng pag-recycle ng organikong basura upang lumikha ng mayaman sa sustansyang lupa para sa paghahalaman.

recycling
recycling
[Pangngalan]

the process of making waste products usable again

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 

Ang pag-recycle ay tumutulong sa pagbabawas ng polusyon sa kapaligiran.

renewable
renewable
[pang-uri]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

napapanaobago, napapanatili

napapanaobago, napapanatili

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 

Ang enerhiya ng araw ay isang napapalitan na mapagkukunan na patuloy na napupunan ng mga sinag ng araw.

emergency
emergency
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

emergency, kagipitan

emergency, kagipitan

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as an emergency by the utility company. 
to rot
to rot
[Pandiwa]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

mabulok, masira

mabulok, masira

Ex: If not refrigerated, food can quickly rot. 

Kung hindi pinalamig, ang pagkain ay maaaring mabilis na mabulok.

filth
filth
[Pangngalan]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

dumi, marumi

dumi, marumi

Ex: The restaurant's kitchen was shut down by health inspectors due to its egregious violations of sanitation standards, citing widespread filth and contamination. 

Ang kusina ng restawran ay isinara ng mga inspektor ng kalusugan dahil sa malubhang paglabag nito sa mga pamantayan sa sanitasyon, na binanggit ang laganap na dumi at kontaminasyon.

to rot
to rot
[Pandiwa]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

bulok, mabulok

bulok, mabulok

Ex: The damp conditions in the basement rotted the wooden beams, causing structural damage to the house. 

Ang mamasa-masang kondisyon sa basement ay nabulok ang mga kahoy na beam, na nagdulot ng pinsala sa istruktura ng bahay.

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