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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1 - Ang Kapaligiran at Enerhiya

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa kapaligiran at enerhiya, tulad ng "planeta", "tirahan", "mapagkukunan", atbp. inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
planet
[Pangngalan]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, astronomikal na bagay

planeta, astronomikal na bagay

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Ang mga singsing ng Saturno ang nagpapadito sa isa sa pinakamagandang **planeta** sa ating solar system.
atmosphere
[Pangngalan]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmospera, layer ng gas

atmospera, layer ng gas

habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Ang mga cactus ay mahusay na naakma sa tuyong **tirahan** ng disyerto.
resource
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

mapagkukunan, likas na yaman

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .Ang pagsasamantala sa mga **mapagkukunan** ng dagat ay nagdulot ng sobrang pangingisda sa ilang mga rehiyon.
power
[Pangngalan]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

enerhiya, kapangyarihan

Ex: The computer shut down suddenly due to a power surge .Biglang namatay ang computer dahil sa biglaang pagtaas ng **kuryente**.
fuel
[Pangngalan]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

panggatong, gasolina

panggatong, gasolina

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty of fuel to keep us warm .Ang fireplace ay puno ng maraming **panggatong** para panatilihing mainit kami.
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Maraming kotse ang umaasa pa rin sa **fossil fuels** tulad ng gasolina.
coal
[Pangngalan]

a type of fossil fuel, which is black and found in the ground, typically used as a source of energy

karbon, uling

karbon, uling

Ex: Despite efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources , coal remains an important fuel in many countries due to its abundance and affordability .Sa kabila ng mga pagsisikap na lumipat sa mas malinis na mga pinagkukunan ng enerhiya, ang **karbon** ay nananatiling isang mahalagang panggatong sa maraming bansa dahil sa kasaganaan at abot-kayang presyo nito.
oil
[Pangngalan]

a liquid found deep under the ground that is used as a fuel

langis, petrolyo

langis, petrolyo

energy
[Pangngalan]

a source of power that can be used to produce heat, light, or to operate different machines

enerhiya, lakas

enerhiya, lakas

atomic energy
[Pangngalan]

a clean and powerful energy that is obtained by splitting atoms, which then can be used to produce heat, electricity, etc.

enerhiyang atomiko, enerhiyang nukleyar

enerhiyang atomiko, enerhiyang nukleyar

carbon footprint
[Pangngalan]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Ang kumpanya ay nagtatrabaho upang bawasan ang **carbon footprint** nito sa pamamagitan ng paglipat sa renewable energy.
carbon dioxide
[Pangngalan]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

Ex: Burning fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide.Ang pagsunog ng fossil fuels ay gumagawa ng **carbon dioxide**.
clean
[pang-uri]

having no harmful substances that could cause pollution

malinis,  dalisay

malinis, dalisay

Ex: Adopting sustainable practices such as recycling and reducing single-use plastics can help keep our oceans and beaches clean, preserving marine ecosystems and wildlife .Ang pag-ampon ng mga sustainable na gawi tulad ng pag-recycle at pagbabawas ng single-use plastics ay makakatulong na panatilihing **malinis** ang ating mga karagatan at baybayin, na nagpepreserba ng marine ecosystems at wildlife.
cleanup
[Pangngalan]

the act of removing harmful or dirty substances from somewhere

paglilinis, pagdadalisay

paglilinis, pagdadalisay

eco-friendly
[pang-uri]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Nag-install sila ng mga solar panel na **eco-friendly** para bumaba ang kanilang energy consumption.
green
[pang-uri]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

berde,  environmentally friendly

berde, environmentally friendly

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .Ang disenyo ng **berde** na gusali ay may mga katangian tulad ng energy-efficient na mga bintana at water-saving fixtures.
to pollute
[Pandiwa]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumihan, manira

dumihan, manira

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Ang usok mula sa apoy ay **nagdudumi** sa atmospera, na nagpapababa sa kalidad ng hangin.
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to use a supply of energy, fuel, etc.

kumonsumo, gumamit

kumonsumo, gumamit

Ex: Efficient appliances and lighting systems can significantly lower the amount of electricity consumed in homes .Ang mga episyenteng appliance at sistema ng pag-iilaw ay maaaring makabuluhang bawasan ang dami ng kuryenteng **kinokonsumo** sa mga tahanan.
climate crisis
[Pangngalan]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis sa klima

krisis sa klima

natural disaster
[Pangngalan]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

sakuna ng kalikasan, natural na kalamidad

sakuna ng kalikasan, natural na kalamidad

Ex: The tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history .Ang tsunami ay isa sa pinakamapaminsalang **natural na kalamidad** sa naitalang kasaysayan.
volcanic eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

pagsabog ng bulkan, pagputok ng bulkan

Ex: A volcanic eruption can significantly alter the landscape .Ang isang **pagsabog ng bulkan** ay maaaring makapagpabago nang malaki sa tanawin.
garbage
[Pangngalan]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

basura, mga basura

basura, mga basura

Ex: The children were told not to leave their garbage on the beach .Sinabihan ang mga bata na huwag iwanan ang kanilang **basura** sa beach.
waste
[Pangngalan]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

basura, mga dumi

basura, mga dumi

Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .Ang **basura** ng plastik ay nagdudulot ng malaking banta sa mga ekosistema ng dagat, na may milyun-milyong tonelada ng plastik na pumapasok sa karagatan bawat taon at naglalagay sa panganib ng buhay dagat.
greenhouse gas
[Pangngalan]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .Layunin ng mga patakaran na bawasan ang produksyon ng **greenhouse gases** sa buong mundo.
greenhouse effect
[Pangngalan]

a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth

epekto ng greenhouse, phenomenon ng greenhouse

epekto ng greenhouse, phenomenon ng greenhouse

Ex: The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon vital for sustaining life on Earth , but the enhanced greenhouse effect caused by human activities has accelerated climate change and its associated impacts .Ang **greenhouse effect** ay isang natural na penomenong mahalaga para sa pagpapanatili ng buhay sa Earth, ngunit ang pinalakas na greenhouse effect na dulot ng mga gawain ng tao ay nagpabilis sa pagbabago ng klima at mga kaugnay na epekto nito.
toxic
[pang-uri]

consisting of poisonous substances

nakakalason

nakakalason

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to prevent toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .Ang tamang pagtatapon ng electronic waste ay mahalaga upang maiwasan ang mga **nakakalason** na materyales na tumagas sa kapaligiran at makontamina ang lupa at mga pinagkukunan ng tubig.
poisonous
[pang-uri]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

nakakalason,  lason

nakakalason, lason

Ex: Certain houseplants , like lilies , are poisonous to cats , so keep them out of reach if you have feline companions .Ang ilang mga houseplant, tulad ng mga liryo, ay **nakakalason** sa mga pusa, kaya't panatilihin ang mga ito sa labas ng abot kung mayroon kang mga kasamang pusa.
air pollution
[Pangngalan]

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

polusyon sa hangin, polusyon ng atmospera

polusyon sa hangin, polusyon ng atmospera

Ex: Public awareness campaigns encouraged people to use public transportation or carpool to reduce their contribution to air pollution.Hinikayat ng mga kampanya sa kamalayan ng publiko ang mga tao na gumamit ng pampublikong transportasyon o carpool upang mabawasan ang kanilang kontribusyon sa **polusyon sa hangin**.
smoke
[Pangngalan]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

usok, singaw

usok, singaw

Ex: The chef waved the smoke away from the pan .Itinanggal ng chef ang **usok** mula sa kawali.
power plant
[Pangngalan]

a large building in which electricity is made

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

planta ng kuryente, halaman ng kapangyarihan

Ex: Scientists are researching ways to make geothermal power plants more efficient to tap into the Earth 's natural heat for energy production .Ang mga siyentipiko ay nag-aaral ng mga paraan upang gawing mas episyente ang mga **power plant** na geothermal para magamit ang natural na init ng Earth para sa produksyon ng enerhiya.
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Ang electronic waste ay maaaring **i-recycle** upang mabawi ang mahahalagang materyales at bawasan ang polusyon mula sa electronic waste.
recycling
[Pangngalan]

the process of making waste products usable again

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .Ang lungsod ay nagpakilala ng isang bagong programa sa **recycling**.
renewable
[pang-uri]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

napapanaobago, napapanatili

napapanaobago, napapanatili

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .Ang enerhiyang geothermal, na nagmula sa init ng core ng Earth, ay isang **napapalitan** na pinagmumulan ng init at kuryente.
emergency
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

emergency, kagipitan

emergency, kagipitan

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as an emergency by the utility company .Ang biglaang pagkawala ng kuryente ay itinuring na isang **emergency** ng kumpanya ng utility.
to rot
[Pandiwa]

to become destroyed, often due to the action of bacteria or fungi over time

mabulok, masira

mabulok, masira

Ex: The neglected vegetables in the compost bin are currently rotting, turning into nutrient-rich soil .Ang mga napabayaang gulay sa compost bin ay kasalukuyang **nagkakaroon ng bulok**, nagiging mayamang lupa sa sustansya.
filth
[Pangngalan]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

dumi, marumi

dumi, marumi

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through the filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .Maingat na sinala ng detektib ang **dumi** ng crime scene, naghahanap ng mga bakas sa gitna ng kaguluhan at kaguluhan.
to rot
[Pandiwa]

to cause a particular thing to decay or decompose

bulok, mabulok

bulok, mabulok

Ex: Inadequate drainage around the foundation can rot the building materials , leading to water damage and deterioration of the structure .Ang hindi sapat na drenage sa paligid ng pundasyon ay maaaring **mabulok** ang mga materyales sa gusali, na nagdudulot ng pinsala sa tubig at pagkasira ng istruktura.
Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1
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