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B2 Ordlista - Stadsstrukturer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om stadsstrukturer, såsom "övergiven", "klassisk", "extern" etc., förberedda för B2-inlärare.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
abandoned
[adjektiv]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

övergiven, förfallen

övergiven, förfallen

Ex: An abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station. 

En övergiven väska låg på den tomma stationen.

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classical
classical
[adjektiv]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klassisk

klassisk

Ex: She studied classical literature at university. 
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external
external
[adjektiv]

located on the outer surface of something

extern, yttre

extern, yttre

Ex: The external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust. 
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industrial
industrial
[adjektiv]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

industriell, industri-

industriell, industri-

Ex: The industrial revolution transformed society by mechanizing production and increasing productivity. 

Den industriella revolutionen förvandlade samhället genom att mekanisera produktionen och öka produktiviteten.

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open-plan
open-plan
[adjektiv]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

öppen planlösning, utan innerväggar

öppen planlösning, utan innerväggar

Ex: Open-plan classrooms are becoming more popular for fostering interactive learning environments. 

Open-plan klassrum blir allt mer populära för att främja interaktiva inlärningsmiljöer.

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spacious
spacious
[adjektiv]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

rymlig, stor

rymlig, stor

Ex: Their new house was spacious enough to accommodate their growing family comfortably. 

Deras nya hus var rymligt nog för att bekvämt rymma deras växande familj.

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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

bygga, uppföra

bygga, uppföra

Ex: The company plans to construct a new office building downtown. 
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brick
brick
[Substantiv]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

tegelsten,  mursten

tegelsten, mursten

Ex: One brick had fallen from the top of the chimney. 
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column
column
[Substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolonn, pelare

kolonn, pelare

Ex: The roof is supported by several stone columns. 
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concrete
concrete
[Substantiv]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

betong,  betongmassa

betong, betongmassa

Ex: Daniel mixed the concrete before filling the hole. 
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development
development
[Substantiv]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

utveckling, bostadsområde

utveckling, bostadsområde

Ex: The industrial development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support. 
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digger
digger
[Substantiv]

a machine used for digging earth

grävmaskin, grävare

grävmaskin, grävare

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site. 

Han lärde sig att använda grävmaskinen under sitt sommarjobb på byggplatsen.

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passage
passage
[Substantiv]

a narrow corridor providing access to rooms within a building or between buildings

korridor, passage

korridor, passage

Ex: A narrow passage connected the kitchen to the back door. 
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exit
exit
[Substantiv]

a road or ramp by which vehicles leave a highway or other major road

avfart,  utfart

avfart, utfart

Ex: Traffic was backed up near the airport exit. 
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hut
hut
[Substantiv]

a small, simple house or shelter, often made from basic materials

hydda

hydda

Ex: Smoke was rising from a mud hut beside the road. 
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to level
to level
[Verb]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

jämna med marken, riva

jämna med marken, riva

Ex: The explosion leveled several buildings. 
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to rebuild

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

återuppbygga,  bygga om

återuppbygga, bygga om

Ex: Much of the town had been rebuilt after the earthquake. 
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ruin
ruin
[Substantiv]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: Archaeologists uncovered the ruins of several houses. 
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curb
curb
[Substantiv]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

kantsten, trottoarkant

kantsten, trottoarkant

Ex: The curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night. 

Kantstenen längs gatan målades för att förbättra synligheten på natten.

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landfill
landfill
[Substantiv]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

soptipp, avfallsanläggning

soptipp, avfallsanläggning

Ex: Regulations require that all waste be sorted before it goes to the landfill. 

Förordningar kräver att allt avfall sorteras innan det går till deponin.

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sewer
sewer
[Substantiv]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

avlopp

avlopp

Ex: Urban planners designed the new neighborhood with a modern sewer to accommodate population growth. 
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landmark
landmark
[Substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

landmärke, historisk plats

landmärke, historisk plats

Ex: The Taj Mahal in India, with its stunning white marble architecture, is a universally recognized landmark. 

Taj Mahal i Indien, med sin fantastiska vita marmorarkitektur, är ett universellt erkänt landmärke.

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monument
monument
[Substantiv]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: A bronze monument was built in honor of the civil rights leader. 
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facility
facility
[Substantiv]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes modern operating rooms and patient care units. 
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casino
casino
[Substantiv]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, spelhus

kasino, spelhus

Ex: Many people visit the casino hoping to win big jackpots. 

Många människor besöker kasinot i hopp om att vinna stora jackpottar.

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courthouse
courthouse
[Substantiv]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

domstolsbyggnad, domstol

domstolsbyggnad, domstol

Ex: The courthouse security tightened ahead of the high-profile trial. 

Säkerheten vid tingshuset skärptes inför den högt profilade rättegången.

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disco
disco
[Substantiv]

a place or party at which people dance to music

disco, nattklubb

disco, nattklubb

Ex: The disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals. 
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nursing home
nursing home
[Substantiv]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

äldreboende, hem för gamla

äldreboende, hem för gamla

Ex: Staff members at the nursing home are trained to handle various health conditions. 

Personalmedlemmarna på äldreboendet är utbildade att hantera olika hälsotillstånd.

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schoolhouse
schoolhouse
[Substantiv]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

skolhus, skolbyggnad

skolhus, skolbyggnad

Ex: The schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes. 
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structure
structure
[Substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktur,  byggnad

struktur, byggnad

Ex: The bridge is one of the oldest structures in the city. 
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town hall
town hall
[Substantiv]

a building in which the officials of a town work

stadshus, rådhus

stadshus, rådhus

Ex: Citizens can access public records at the town hall. 

Medborgare kan komma åt offentliga register i stadshuset.

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funeral home
funeral home
[Substantiv]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

begravningsbyrå, begravningshem

begravningsbyrå, begravningshem

Ex: A viewing was held at the funeral home for friends and family to gather. 
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graveyard
graveyard
[Substantiv]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

kyrkogård, begravningsplats

kyrkogård, begravningsplats

Ex: Flowers were placed on each grave in the graveyard during the memorial service. 

Blommor placerades på varje grav på kyrkogården under minnesgudstjänsten.

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tomb
tomb
[Substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

grav, gravkammare

grav, gravkammare

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage. 

Graven förseglades för att skydda kvarlevorna inuti från skador.

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