pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - هياكل المدينة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول هياكل المدينة، مثل "مهجور"، "كلاسيكي"، "خارجي"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
abandoned
[صفة]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

مهجور, متروك

مهجور, متروك

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed. 

أصبحت البلدة مهجورة بعد إغلاق المصنع.

classical
classical
[صفة]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

كلاسيكي

كلاسيكي

Ex: The university offers courses in classical languages like Latin and Ancient Greek. 
external
external
[صفة]

located on the outer surface of something

خارجي, ظاهري

خارجي, ظاهري

Ex: The external surface of the pipe was covered with rust. 
industrial
industrial
[صفة]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

صناعي, متعلق بالصناعة

صناعي, متعلق بالصناعة

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. 

يركز التصميم الصناعي على إنشاء منتجات تكون وظيفية وجميلة من الناحية الجمالية.

open-plan
open-plan
[صفة]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

مفتوح التصميم, بدون جدران داخلية

مفتوح التصميم, بدون جدران داخلية

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat. 

يتيح التصميم المفتوح للمطعم للزبائن رؤية المطبخ أثناء تناولهم الطعام.

spacious
spacious
[صفة]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

واسع, فسيح

واسع, فسيح

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people. 

كانت قاعة المؤتمرات واسعة، قادرة على استضافة اجتماعات مع مجموعات كبيرة من الناس.

to construct
to construct
[فعل]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

بناء, تشييد

بناء, تشييد

Ex: Architects designed the blueprint, and construction crews worked together to construct the modern skyscraper. 
brick
brick
[اسم]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

طوبة,  قرميد

طوبة, قرميد

Ex: Sarah placed a brick under the gate to keep it open. 
column
column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود, ركيزة

عمود, ركيزة

Ex: The architect designed the modern office building with sleek, minimalist columns. 
concrete
concrete
[اسم]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

Ex: The posts were firmly set in concrete. 
development
development
[اسم]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

تطوير, مشروع عمراني

تطوير, مشروع عمراني

Ex: They moved into a new housing development. 
digger
digger
[اسم]

a machine used for digging earth

حفارة, آلة الحفر

حفارة, آلة الحفر

Ex: He operated the digger with precision to create a deep trench. 

قام بتشغيل الحفارة بدقة لإنشاء خندق عميق.

passage
passage
[اسم]

a narrow corridor providing access to rooms within a building or between buildings

ممر, ممر ضيق

ممر, ممر ضيق

Ex: The museum featured a long passage displaying art from various periods. 
exit
exit
[اسم]

a road or ramp by which vehicles leave a highway or other major road

مخرج,  منحدر الخروج

مخرج, منحدر الخروج

Ex: Sarah moved into the right lane as they approached the exit. 
hut
hut
[اسم]

a small, simple house or shelter, often made from basic materials

كوخ

كوخ

Ex: Daniel found shelter from the rain in an abandoned hut. 
to level
to level
[فعل]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

هدم, سوى بالأرض

هدم, سوى بالأرض

Ex: Wildfires swept through the forest, leveling acres of trees and wildlife habitats. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[فعل]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

أعاد بناء,  رمم

أعاد بناء, رمم

Ex: Sarah helped rebuild the wooden fence around the garden. 
ruin
ruin
[اسم]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: The village was reduced to ruins by the earthquake. 
curb
curb
[اسم]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

حافة الرصيف, الرصيف

حافة الرصيف, الرصيف

Ex: The construction crew repaired the damaged curb after the winter storms. 

قام طاقم البناء بإصلاح الحافة التالفة بعد العواصف الشتوية.

landfill
landfill
[اسم]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

مكب النفايات, مدفن النفايات

مكب النفايات, مدفن النفايات

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to the landfill. 

تعمل العديد من المجتمعات على تقليل كمية النفايات المرسلة إلى مكب النفايات.

sewer
sewer
[اسم]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

مجاري

مجاري

Ex: The sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination. 
landmark
landmark
[اسم]

a structure or a place that is historically important

معلم, موقع تاريخي

معلم, موقع تاريخي

Ex: In Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history. 

في واشنطن العاصمة، يخدم نصب لينكولن التذكاري كتحية للرئيس لينكولن وكمعلم قوي للتاريخ الأمريكي.

monument
monument
[اسم]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: Flowers were placed at the monument during the memorial ceremony. 
facility
facility
[اسم]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The research facility houses laboratories and offices for scientists and researchers. 
casino
casino
[اسم]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

كازينو, منزل القمار

كازينو, منزل القمار

Ex: The casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment. 

استضاف الكازينو حدثًا خاصًا مع موسيقى حية وترفيه.

courthouse
courthouse
[اسم]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

قصر العدالة, محكمة

قصر العدالة, محكمة

Ex: The new courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities. 

يتميز مبنى المحكمة الجديد بمرافق حديثة ومرافق يمكن الوصول إليها.

disco
disco
[اسم]

a place or party at which people dance to music

ديسكو, نادي ليلي

ديسكو, نادي ليلي

Ex: She wore a sparkly dress to the disco to stand out on the dance floor. 

ارتدت فستانًا لامعًا لتبرز على حلبة الرقص في الدي斯科.

nursing home
nursing home
[اسم]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

دار رعاية المسنين, مستشفى المسنين

دار رعاية المسنين, مستشفى المسنين

Ex: The nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing. 

دار المسنين تتميز بغرف مريحة ومناطق مشتركة للتواصل الاجتماعي.

schoolhouse
schoolhouse
[اسم]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

مدرسة, مبنى المدرسة

مدرسة, مبنى المدرسة

Ex: The schoolhouse is equipped with modern technology for interactive learning. 
structure
structure
[اسم]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

هيكل,  مبنى

هيكل, مبنى

Ex: The architect designed a sustainable structure using environmentally friendly materials. 
town hall
town hall
[اسم]

a building in which the officials of a town work

قاعة المدينة, المبنى البلدي

قاعة المدينة, المبنى البلدي

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall. 

يتم الإشراف على الانتخابات المحلية في قاعة المدينة.

funeral home
funeral home
[اسم]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

دار الجنائز, بيت الجنازة

دار الجنائز, بيت الجنازة

Ex: The funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns. 
graveyard
graveyard
[اسم]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

مقبرة, جبانة

مقبرة, جبانة

Ex: She often visited the graveyard to reflect on her loved ones' lives. 

كانت تزور المقبرة كثيرًا للتفكير في حياة أحبائها.

tomb
tomb
[اسم]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

قبر, ضريح

قبر, ضريح

Ex: Historians studied the artifacts found in the tomb for clues about the past. 

درس المؤرخون القطع الأثرية الموجودة في القبر للحصول على أدلة عن الماضي.

LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek