pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - هياكل المدينة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول هياكل المدينة، مثل "مهجور"، "كلاسيكي"، "خارجي"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
abandoned
[صفة]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

مهجور, متروك

مهجور, متروك

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
classical
classical
[صفة]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

كلاسيكي

كلاسيكي

Ex: The course covered classical philosophy, examining the ideas of Socrates and Plato. 
external
external
[صفة]

located on the outer surface of something

خارجي, ظاهري

خارجي, ظاهري

Ex: The building’s external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency. 
industrial
industrial
[صفة]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

صناعي, متعلق بالصناعة

صناعي, متعلق بالصناعة

Ex: The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories. 
open-plan
open-plan
[صفة]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

مفتوح التصميم, بدون جدران داخلية

مفتوح التصميم, بدون جدران داخلية

Ex: Our office moved to a new open-plan space to encourage collaboration among employees. 
spacious
spacious
[صفة]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

واسع, فسيح

واسع, فسيح

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
to construct
to construct
[فعل]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

بناء, تشييد

بناء, تشييد

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
brick
brick
[اسم]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

طوبة, قرميد

طوبة, قرميد

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
column
column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود, ركيزة

عمود, ركيزة

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
concrete
concrete
[اسم]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

خرسانة

خرسانة

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
development
development
[اسم]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

تطوير, مشروع عمراني

تطوير, مشروع عمراني

Ex: The city council approved a new development on the outskirts of town to accommodate population growth. 
digger
digger
[اسم]

a machine used for digging earth

حفارة, آلة الحفر

حفارة, آلة الحفر

Ex: The digger efficiently removed the dirt to make way for the foundation. 
passage
passage
[اسم]

a narrow corridor providing access to rooms within a building or between buildings

ممر, ممر ضيق

ممر, ممر ضيق

Ex: The passage led to a series of small offices on the second floor. 
exit
exit
[اسم]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

مخرج, طريق الخروج

مخرج, طريق الخروج

Ex: She took the exit to the city center to reach her destination. 
hut
hut
[اسم]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

كوخ, خيمة

كوخ, خيمة

Ex: The family lived in a small hut made of bamboo and thatch. 
to level
to level
[فعل]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

هدم, سوى بالأرض

هدم, سوى بالأرض

Ex: The demolition crew leveled the old factory to make way for the new development project. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[فعل]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

إعادة بناء, إعمار

إعادة بناء, إعمار

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
ruin
ruin
[اسم]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

أطلال, أنقاض

أطلال, أنقاض

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
curb
curb
[اسم]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

حافة الرصيف, الرصيف

حافة الرصيف, الرصيف

Ex: The city installed a new curb to improve pedestrian safety. 
landfill
landfill
[اسم]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

مكب النفايات, مدفن النفايات

مكب النفايات, مدفن النفايات

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
sewer
sewer
[اسم]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

مجاري

مجاري

Ex: The city's sewer system underwent extensive upgrades to improve drainage and prevent flooding. 
landmark
landmark
[اسم]

a structure or a place that is historically important

معلم, موقع تاريخي

معلم, موقع تاريخي

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
monument
monument
[اسم]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

نصب تذكاري

نصب تذكاري

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
facility
facility
[اسم]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
casino
casino
[اسم]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

كازينو, منزل القمار

كازينو, منزل القمار

Ex: The casino was filled with the sounds of slot machines and excited players. 
courthouse
courthouse
[اسم]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

قصر العدالة, محكمة

قصر العدالة, محكمة

Ex: The trial was held at the county courthouse downtown. 
disco
disco
[اسم]

a place or party at which people dance to music

ديسكو, نادي ليلي

ديسكو, نادي ليلي

Ex: The disco was packed with people dancing to the latest hits. 
nursing home
nursing home
[اسم]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

دار رعاية المسنين, مستشفى المسنين

دار رعاية المسنين, مستشفى المسنين

Ex: The nursing home offers around-the-clock medical supervision for its residents. 
schoolhouse
schoolhouse
[اسم]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

مدرسة, مبنى المدرسة

مدرسة, مبنى المدرسة

Ex: Children gather every morning at the schoolhouse for lessons. 
structure
structure
[اسم]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

هيكل,  مبنى

هيكل, مبنى

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
town hall
town hall
[اسم]

a building in which the officials of a town work

قاعة المدينة, المبنى البلدي

قاعة المدينة, المبنى البلدي

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns. 
funeral home
funeral home
[اسم]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

دار الجنائز, بيت الجنازة

دار الجنائز, بيت الجنازة

Ex: The family chose a local funeral home for their loved one's services. 
graveyard
graveyard
[اسم]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

مقبرة, جبانة

مقبرة, جبانة

Ex: The old graveyard was filled with weathered headstones. 
tomb
tomb
[اسم]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

قبر, ضريح

قبر, ضريح

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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