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B2级单词表 - 城市结构

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于城市结构的英语单词,例如“abandoned”、“classical”、“external”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[形容词]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

被遗弃的, 废弃的

被遗弃的, 废弃的

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.
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classical
[形容词]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的, 经典的

古典的, 经典的

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
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external
[形容词]

located on the outer surface of something

外部的, 外面的

外部的, 外面的

Ex: external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
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industrial
[形容词]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

工业的, 产业的

工业的, 产业的

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
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open-plan
[形容词]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

开放式, 无隔墙

开放式, 无隔墙

Ex: open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
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spacious
[形容词]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

宽敞的, 宽裕的

宽敞的, 宽裕的

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people.
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to construct
[动词]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 构建

建造, 构建

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
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brick
[名词]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

砖, 砖块

砖, 砖块

Ex: He learned how to bricks as part of his training in construction .
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column
[名词]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱子, 立柱

柱子, 立柱

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
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concrete
[名词]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土, 水泥

混凝土, 水泥

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
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development
[名词]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

开发区, 建设项目

开发区, 建设项目

Ex: The industrial development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support.
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digger
[名词]

a machine used for digging earth

挖掘机, 挖土机

挖掘机, 挖土机

Ex: He learned how to use digger during his summer job at the construction site .
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passage
[名词]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

走廊, 通道

走廊, 通道

Ex: The museum featured a passage displaying art from various periods .
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exit
[名词]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

出口, 驶出路口

出口, 驶出路口

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
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hut
[名词]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

小屋, 茅屋

小屋, 茅屋

Ex: They found an hut during their hike in the mountains .
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to level
[动词]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

摧毁, 夷平

摧毁, 夷平

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
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to rebuild
[动词]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

重新建造, 重建

重新建造, 重建

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
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ruin
[名词]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

废墟, 遗迹

废墟, 遗迹

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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curb
[名词]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

路缘石, 人行道边缘石

路缘石, 人行道边缘石

Ex: curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .
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landfill
[名词]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

填埋场, 垃圾填埋场

填埋场, 垃圾填埋场

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
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sewer
[名词]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

污水管道, 下水道

污水管道, 下水道

Ex: sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .
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landmark
[名词]

a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹

地标, 历史遗迹

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
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monument
[名词]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

纪念碑, 纪念馆

纪念碑, 纪念馆

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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facility
[名词]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

设施, 机构

设施, 机构

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
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casino
[名词]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

赌场, 博彩中心

赌场, 博彩中心

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
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courthouse
[名词]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

法院, 法庭大楼

法院, 法庭大楼

Ex: The courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .
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disco
[名词]

a place or party at which people dance to music

迪斯科舞厅, 舞厅

迪斯科舞厅, 舞厅

Ex: disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .
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nursing home
[名词]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

养老院, 护理院

养老院, 护理院

Ex: nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .
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schoolhouse
[名词]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

学校, 校舍

学校, 校舍

Ex: schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .
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structure
[名词]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

结构, 建筑物

结构, 建筑物

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
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town hall
[名词]

a building in which the officials of a town work

市政厅, 市议会

市政厅, 市议会

Ex: Local elections are supervised at town hall.
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funeral home
[名词]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

殡仪馆,  funeral parlour

殡仪馆, funeral parlour

Ex: funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .
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graveyard
[名词]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

墓地, 坟场

墓地, 坟场

Ex: She often visited graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .
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tomb
[名词]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

墓, 陵墓

墓, 陵墓

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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