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B2级单词表 - 城市结构

在这里,您将学习一些关于城市结构的英语单词,例如“废弃的”、“古典的”、“外部的”等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[形容词]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

废弃的, 被遗弃的

废弃的, 被遗弃的

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.工厂关闭后,小镇变得**废弃**了。
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classical
[形容词]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

古典的

古典的

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece .博物馆的展览展示了来自古希腊的**古典**雕塑。
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external
[形容词]

located on the outer surface of something

外部的, 外面的

外部的, 外面的

Ex: The external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .容器的**外部**表面被涂覆以防止生锈。
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industrial
[形容词]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

工业的, 产业的

工业的, 产业的

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .**工业**设计专注于创造既实用又美观的产品。
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open-plan
[形容词]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

开放式, 无内墙

开放式, 无内墙

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .餐厅的**开放式**设计让食客在用餐时可以看到厨房。
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spacious
[形容词]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

宽敞的, 宽阔的

宽敞的, 宽阔的

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .会议室很**宽敞**,能够举办大型团体会议。
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to construct
[动词]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 建设

建造, 建设

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .为了改善交通,该市决定**建造**一个新的地铁系统。
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brick
[名词]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

砖, 砖块

砖, 砖块

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .作为建筑培训的一部分,他学会了如何砌**砖**。
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column
[名词]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

柱子, 支柱

柱子, 支柱

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .博物馆的入口被高耸的**柱子**框住,增添了它的宏伟。
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concrete
[名词]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土

混凝土

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .该建设项目涉及大量**混凝土**用于各种结构。
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development
[名词]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

开发, 住宅区

开发, 住宅区

Ex: The industrial development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .工业**发展**旨在通过税收优惠和基础设施支持吸引制造企业。
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digger
[名词]

a machine used for digging earth

挖掘机, 挖土机

挖掘机, 挖土机

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site .他在建筑工地的暑期工作中学会了如何使用**挖掘机**。
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passage
[名词]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

走廊, 通道

走廊, 通道

Ex: The museum featured a long passage displaying art from various periods .博物馆里有一条长长的**走廊**,展示着各个时期的艺术品。
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exit
[名词]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

出口, 出路

出口, 出路

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the next exit to reach their hotel .GPS指示他们走下一个**出口**以到达他们的酒店。
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hut
[名词]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

小屋, 茅屋

小屋, 茅屋

Ex: They found an abandoned hut during their hike in the mountains .他们在山中徒步时发现了一个废弃的**小屋**。
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to level
[动词]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

夷平, 摧毁

夷平, 摧毁

Ex: The bombing raid leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .轰炸**夷平**了居民区,使平民流离失所,无家可归。
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to rebuild
[动词]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

重建, 重新建造

重建, 重新建造

Ex: The architect was hired to rebuild the historic site according to its original design .建筑师被雇来按照其原始设计**重建**历史遗址。
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ruin
[名词]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

废墟, 遗迹

废墟, 遗迹

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .考古队发现了一座古城的**废墟**。
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curb
[名词]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

路缘, 马路牙子

路缘, 马路牙子

Ex: The curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .沿街的**路缘石**被涂漆以增强夜间的可见性。
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landfill
[名词]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

垃圾填埋场, 垃圾堆填区

垃圾填埋场, 垃圾堆填区

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to the landfill.许多社区正在努力减少送往**垃圾填埋场**的废物量。
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sewer
[名词]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

下水道

下水道

Ex: The sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .**下水道**检查员检查了老化基础设施中的裂缝和泄漏,以防止污染。
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landmark
[名词]

a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹

地标, 历史遗迹

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .在华盛顿特区,林肯纪念堂既是对林肯总统的致敬,也是美国历史上一个强大的**地标**。
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monument
[名词]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

纪念碑

纪念碑

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .每年,在**纪念碑**举行纪念仪式,以纪念那些失去生命的人。
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facility
[名词]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

设施, 机构

设施, 机构

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .学区新建了一个教育**设施**以容纳不断增长的入学人数。
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casino
[名词]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

赌场, 娱乐场

赌场, 娱乐场

Ex: The casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .**赌场**举办了一场有现场音乐和娱乐的特别活动。
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courthouse
[名词]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

法院, 法庭

法院, 法庭

Ex: The new courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .新的**法院大楼**设有现代化设施和无障碍设施。
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disco
[名词]

a place or party at which people dance to music

迪斯科舞厅, 夜总会

迪斯科舞厅, 夜总会

Ex: The disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .**迪斯科舞厅**为早到者提供饮料特别优惠。
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nursing home
[名词]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

养老院, 护理院

养老院, 护理院

Ex: The nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .**养老院**设有舒适的房间和公共区域供社交使用。
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schoolhouse
[名词]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

校舍, 学校建筑

校舍, 学校建筑

Ex: The schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .**校舍**有一个钟,用来标志上课和下课的铃声。
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structure
[名词]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

结构,  建筑物

结构, 建筑物

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .古罗马渡槽是一座横跨数公里的令人印象深刻的**建筑**。
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town hall
[名词]

a building in which the officials of a town work

市政厅, 镇公所

市政厅, 镇公所

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.地方选举在**市政厅**进行监督。
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funeral home
[名词]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

殡仪馆, 丧葬之家

殡仪馆, 丧葬之家

Ex: The funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .**殡仪馆**提供了各种棺材和骨灰盒的选择。
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graveyard
[名词]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

墓地, 坟场

墓地, 坟场

Ex: She often visited the graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .她经常去**墓地**,反思她所爱之人的生活。
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tomb
[名词]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

坟墓, 陵墓

坟墓, 陵墓

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .**坟墓**被密封以保护里面的遗骸免受损坏。
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B2级单词表
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