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B2 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Şehir Hayatı

Burada, B2 seviyesindeki öğrenciler için hazırlanmış, "terkedilmiş", "klasik", "harici" gibi şehir yapıları hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
abandoned
[sıfat]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

terkedilmiş

terkedilmiş

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
classical
classical
[sıfat]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasik (eski Yunan ve Roma'ya ait)

klasik (eski Yunan ve Roma'ya ait)

Ex: The course covered classical philosophy, examining the ideas of Socrates and Plato. 
external
external
[sıfat]

located on the outer surface of something

dış

dış

Ex: The building’s external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency. 
industrial
industrial
[sıfat]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

sanayi

sanayi

Ex: The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories. 
open-plan
open-plan
[sıfat]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

bölmesiz ofis

bölmesiz ofis

Ex: Our office moved to a new open-plan space to encourage collaboration among employees. 
spacious
spacious
[sıfat]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

büyük

büyük

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

inşa etmek, yapmak

inşa etmek, yapmak

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
brick
brick
[isim]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

tuğla

tuğla

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
column
column
[isim]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sütun

sütun

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
concrete
concrete
[isim]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
development

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

site

site

Ex: The city council approved a new development on the outskirts of town to accommodate population growth. 
digger
digger
[isim]

a machine used for digging earth

ekskavatör

ekskavatör

Ex: The digger efficiently removed the dirt to make way for the foundation. 
passage
passage
[isim]

a narrow corridor providing access to rooms within a building or between buildings

ekskavatör

ekskavatör

Ex: The passage led to a series of small offices on the second floor. 
exit
exit
[isim]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

çıkış

çıkış

Ex: She took the exit to the city center to reach her destination. 
hut
hut
[isim]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

kulübe

kulübe

Ex: The family lived in a small hut made of bamboo and thatch. 
to level
to level
[fiil]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

yerle bir etmek

yerle bir etmek

Ex: The demolition crew leveled the old factory to make way for the new development project. 
to rebuild

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

yeniden inşa etmek

yeniden inşa etmek

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
ruin
ruin
[isim]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

harabe

harabe

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
curb
curb
[isim]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

kaldırım kenarı

kaldırım kenarı

Ex: The city installed a new curb to improve pedestrian safety. 
landfill
landfill
[isim]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

atık gömme

atık gömme

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
sewer
sewer
[isim]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

atık su kanalı

atık su kanalı

Ex: The city's sewer system underwent extensive upgrades to improve drainage and prevent flooding. 
landmark
landmark
[isim]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tarihi bina, tarihi mekan

tarihi bina, tarihi mekan

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
monument
monument
[isim]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

anıt

anıt

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
facility
facility
[isim]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

tesis

tesis

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
casino
casino
[isim]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kumarhane

kumarhane

Ex: The casino was filled with the sounds of slot machines and excited players. 
courthouse

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

adliye sarayı

adliye sarayı

Ex: The trial was held at the county courthouse downtown. 
disco
disco
[isim]

a place or party at which people dance to music

disko

disko

Ex: The disco was packed with people dancing to the latest hits. 
nursing home

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

huzurevi

huzurevi

Ex: The nursing home offers around-the-clock medical supervision for its residents. 
schoolhouse

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

okul binası

okul binası

Ex: Children gather every morning at the schoolhouse for lessons. 
structure
structure
[isim]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

yapı

yapı

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
town hall
town hall
[isim]

a building in which the officials of a town work

belediye binası

belediye binası

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns. 
funeral home

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

cenaze evi

cenaze evi

Ex: The family chose a local funeral home for their loved one's services. 
graveyard
graveyard
[isim]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

mezarlık

mezarlık

Ex: The old graveyard was filled with weathered headstones. 
tomb
tomb
[isim]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mezar

mezar

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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