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B2 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Şehir Hayatı

Burada B2 öğrencileri için hazırlanmış, şehir yapılarıyla ilgili "terk edilmiş", "klasik", "dış" vb. bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[sıfat]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

terkedilmiş

terkedilmiş

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
classical
[sıfat]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasik (eski Yunan ve Roma'ya ait)

klasik (eski Yunan ve Roma'ya ait)

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
external
[sıfat]

located on the outer surface of something

dış

dış

Ex: external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
industrial
[sıfat]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

sanayi

sanayi

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
open-plan
[sıfat]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

bölmesiz ofis

bölmesiz ofis

Ex: open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
spacious
[sıfat]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

büyük

büyük

Ex: The conference room spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

inşa etmek, yapmak

inşa etmek, yapmak

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
brick
[isim]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

tuğla

tuğla

Ex: He learned how to bricks as part of his training in construction .
column
[isim]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sütun

sütun

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
concrete
[isim]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

site

site

Ex: The development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .
digger
[isim]

a machine used for digging earth

ekskavatör

ekskavatör

Ex: He learned how to use digger during his summer job at the construction site .
passage
[isim]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

ekskavatör

ekskavatör

Ex: The museum featured a passage displaying art from various periods .
exit
[isim]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

çıkış

çıkış

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
hut
[isim]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

kulübe

kulübe

Ex: They found an hut during their hike in the mountains .
to level
[fiil]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

yerle bir etmek

yerle bir etmek

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

yeniden inşa etmek

yeniden inşa etmek

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
ruin
[isim]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

harabe

harabe

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
curb
[isim]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

kaldırım kenarı

kaldırım kenarı

Ex: curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .
landfill
[isim]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

atık gömme

atık gömme

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
sewer
[isim]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

atık su kanalı

atık su kanalı

Ex: sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .
landmark
[isim]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tarihi bina, tarihi mekan

tarihi bina, tarihi mekan

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
monument
[isim]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

anıt

anıt

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
facility
[isim]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

tesis

tesis

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
casino
[isim]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kumarhane

kumarhane

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

adliye sarayı

adliye sarayı

Ex: The courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .
disco
[isim]

a place or party at which people dance to music

disko

disko

Ex: disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

huzurevi

huzurevi

Ex: nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

okul binası

okul binası

Ex: schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .
structure
[isim]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

yapı

yapı

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
town hall
[isim]

a building in which the officials of a town work

belediye binası

belediye binası

Ex: Local elections are supervised at town hall.

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

cenaze evi

cenaze evi

Ex: funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .
graveyard
[isim]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

mezarlık

mezarlık

Ex: She often visited graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .
tomb
[isim]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mezar

mezar

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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