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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Mga Estruktura ng Lungsod

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga istruktura ng lungsod, tulad ng "inabandunang", "klasiko", "panlabas", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[pang-uri]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

inabandona, pinabayaan

inabandona, pinabayaan

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.Ang bayan ay naging **inabandona** matapos isara ang pabrika.
classical
[pang-uri]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece .Ang eksibit ng museo ay nagtatampok ng mga **klasikal** na iskultura mula sa sinaunang Greece.
external
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of something

panlabas, eksternal

panlabas, eksternal

Ex: The external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .Ang **panlabas** na ibabaw ng lalagyan ay pinahiran upang maiwasan ang kalawang.
industrial
[pang-uri]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .Ang disenyo **pang-industriya** ay nakatuon sa paglikha ng mga produkto na parehong functional at kaaya-aya sa paningin.
open-plan
[pang-uri]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

open-plan, walang panloob na pader

open-plan, walang panloob na pader

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .Ang **open-plan** na disenyo ng restawran ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga kumakain na makita ang kusina habang kumakain.
spacious
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .Ang conference room ay **maluwang**, kayang mag-host ng mga pulong na may malalaking grupo ng tao.
to construct
[Pandiwa]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Upang mapabuti ang transportasyon, nagpasya ang lungsod na **magtayo** ng bagong sistema ng subway.
brick
[Pangngalan]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

brick, ladrilyo

brick, ladrilyo

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Natutunan niya kung paano maglatag ng **brick** bilang bahagi ng kanyang pagsasanay sa konstruksyon.
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .Ang pasukan ng museo ay nakabalangkas ng matatayog na **haligi**, na nagdagdag sa kadakilaan nito.
concrete
[Pangngalan]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

kongkreto

kongkreto

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Ang proyektong konstruksyon ay nagsasangkot ng malaking halaga ng **kongkreto** para sa iba't ibang istruktura.
development
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

pag-unlad, proyekto

pag-unlad, proyekto

Ex: The industrial development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .Ang **pag-unlad** ng industriya ay naglalayong makaakit ng mga kumpanya ng pagmamanupaktura sa pamamagitan ng mga insentibo sa buwis at suporta sa imprastraktura.
digger
[Pangngalan]

a machine used for digging earth

panday, makinang panghukay

panday, makinang panghukay

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site .Natutunan niya kung paano gamitin ang **digger** sa kanyang summer job sa construction site.
passage
[Pangngalan]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

pasilyo, daanan

pasilyo, daanan

Ex: The museum featured a long passage displaying art from various periods .Ang museo ay nagtatampok ng isang mahabang **pasilyo** na nagpapakita ng sining mula sa iba't ibang panahon.
exit
[Pangngalan]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

labasan, daanan palabas

labasan, daanan palabas

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the next exit to reach their hotel .Inutusan sila ng GPS na kunin ang susunod na **labasan** para makarating sa kanilang hotel.
hut
[Pangngalan]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

kubo, dampa

kubo, dampa

Ex: They found an abandoned hut during their hike in the mountains .Nakita nila ang isang inabandonang **kubo** habang nagha-hiking sila sa bundok.
to level
[Pandiwa]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The bombing raid leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .Ang pagbobomba ay **nagpantay** sa mga lugar na tirahan, na nag-iwan sa mga sibilyan na walang tirahan at walang bahay.
to rebuild
[Pandiwa]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

muling itayo, ayusin

muling itayo, ayusin

Ex: The architect was hired to rebuild the historic site according to its original design .Ang arkitekto ay inupahan upang **muling itayo** ang makasaysayang lugar ayon sa orihinal na disenyo nito.
ruin
[Pangngalan]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

mga guho, mga sira

mga guho, mga sira

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Natuklasan ng pangkat ng arkeolohiya ang mga **guho** ng isang sinaunang lungsod.
curb
[Pangngalan]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

gilid ng bangketa, bordilyo

gilid ng bangketa, bordilyo

Ex: The curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .Ang **curb** sa tabi ng kalye ay pinintahan upang mapahusay ang visibility sa gabi.
landfill
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tapunan ng basura, landfill

tapunan ng basura, landfill

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to the landfill.Maraming komunidad ang nagtatrabaho upang bawasan ang dami ng basura na ipinadala sa **landfill**.
sewer
[Pangngalan]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

alkantarilya

alkantarilya

Ex: The sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .Ang inspektor ng **alkantarilya** ay nag-check para sa mga bitak at tagas sa lumang imprastraktura upang maiwasan ang kontaminasyon.
landmark
[Pangngalan]

a structure or a place that is historically important

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .Sa Washington, D.C., ang Lincoln Memorial ay nagsisilbing parehong pagpupugay kay Pangulong Lincoln at isang makapangyarihang **palatandaan** ng kasaysayang Amerikano.
monument
[Pangngalan]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

bantayog

bantayog

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Taon-taon, isang serbisyo ng paggunita ang ginanap sa **bantayog** upang alalahanin ang mga nawalan ng buhay.
facility
[Pangngalan]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

pasilidad, gusali

pasilidad, gusali

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .Ang distrito ng paaralan ay nagtayo ng bagong pasilidad na pang-edukasyon upang matugunan ang lumalaking enrollment.
casino
[Pangngalan]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, bahay-sugal

kasino, bahay-sugal

Ex: The casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .Ang **casino** ay nag-host ng isang espesyal na kaganapan na may live na musika at entertainment.
courthouse
[Pangngalan]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

palasyo ng hustisya, hukuman

palasyo ng hustisya, hukuman

Ex: The new courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .Ang bagong **courthouse** ay nagtatampok ng mga modernong amenities at accessible na pasilidad.
disco
[Pangngalan]

a place or party at which people dance to music

disko, gabing klub

disko, gabing klub

Ex: The disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .Ang **disco** ay nag-alok ng mga espesyal na promosyon sa inumin para sa mga maagang dumating.
nursing home
[Pangngalan]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

tahanan ng mga matatanda, nursing home

tahanan ng mga matatanda, nursing home

Ex: The nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .Ang **nursing home** ay nagtatampok ng komportableng mga silid at pangkomunidad na lugar para sa pakikisalamuha.
schoolhouse
[Pangngalan]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

paaralan, gusali ng paaralan

paaralan, gusali ng paaralan

Ex: The schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .Ang **paaralan** ay may kampana na tumutunog upang senyasan ang simula at wakas ng mga klase.
structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura,  gusali

istruktura, gusali

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Ang sinaunang Roman aqueduct ay isang kahanga-hangang **istruktura** na sumasaklaw ng ilang kilometro.
town hall
[Pangngalan]

a building in which the officials of a town work

bulwagan ng bayan, munisipyo

bulwagan ng bayan, munisipyo

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.Ang lokal na eleksyon ay pinangangasiwaan sa **town hall**.
funeral home
[Pangngalan]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

bahay-puntod, punerarya

bahay-puntod, punerarya

Ex: The funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .Ang **funeral home** ay nag-alok ng iba't ibang opsyon para sa mga kabaong at urn.
graveyard
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

sementeryo, libingan

sementeryo, libingan

Ex: She often visited the graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .Madalas siyang bumisita sa **sementeryo** upang pag-isipan ang buhay ng kanyang mga mahal sa buhay.
tomb
[Pangngalan]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

libingan, nitso

libingan, nitso

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .Ang **libingan** ay selyado upang protektahan ang mga labi sa loob mula sa pinsala.
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