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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Mga Estruktura ng Lungsod

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga istruktura ng lungsod, tulad ng "inabandunang", "klasiko", "panlabas", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng B2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
abandoned
[pang-uri]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

inabandona, pinabayaan

inabandona, pinabayaan

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 

Ang inabandonang bahay ay nagkakawatak-watak.

classical
classical
[pang-uri]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasiko

klasiko

Ex: The museum's exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece. 
external
external
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of something

panlabas, eksternal

panlabas, eksternal

Ex: The building's external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency. 
industrial
industrial
[pang-uri]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

pang-industriya, may kinalaman sa industriya

Ex: The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories. 

Umunlad ang ekonomiya ng lungsod dahil sa pang-industriya nitong base, na kinabibilangan ng mga planta ng pagmamanupaktura at mga pabrika.

open-plan
open-plan
[pang-uri]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

open-plan, walang panloob na pader

open-plan, walang panloob na pader

Ex: Our office moved to a new open-plan space to encourage collaboration among employees. 

Ang aming opisina ay lumipat sa isang bagong open-plan na espasyo upang hikayatin ang pakikipagtulungan sa mga empleyado.

spacious
spacious
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 

Ang maluwang na living room ay may mataas na kisame at sapat na natural na liwanag.

to construct
to construct
[Pandiwa]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: To improve transportation, the city decided to construct a new subway system. 
brick
brick
[Pangngalan]

a hard rectangular block, usually made of baked clay, used for building

Ex: The wall was built from red brick. 
column
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The museum's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur. 
concrete
concrete
[Pangngalan]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

Ex: The workers poured concrete for the new foundation. 
development
development
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

pag-unlad, proyekto

pag-unlad, proyekto

Ex: The city council approved a new development on the outskirts of town to accommodate population growth. 
digger
digger
[Pangngalan]

a machine used for digging earth

panday, makinang panghukay

panday, makinang panghukay

Ex: The construction crew rented a large digger for the project. 

Ang construction crew ay umarkila ng malaking digger para sa proyekto.

passage
passage
[Pangngalan]

a narrow corridor providing access to rooms within a building or between buildings

koridor, daanan

koridor, daanan

Ex: The passage opened onto a quiet courtyard. 
exit
exit
[Pangngalan]

a road or ramp by which vehicles leave a highway or other major road

labasan,  exit

labasan, exit

Ex: Take the next exit and turn left at the traffic light. 
hut
hut
[Pangngalan]

a small, simple house or shelter, often made from basic materials

kubo

kubo

Ex: The family lived in a small wooden hut. 
to level
to level
[Pandiwa]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The bombing raid leveled residential areas, leaving civilians displaced and homeless. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[Pandiwa]

to build or put something together again after it has been damaged, destroyed, or taken apart

muling itayo,  itayo muli

muling itayo, itayo muli

Ex: The family rebuilt their house after the fire. 
ruin
ruin
[Pangngalan]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

guho,  labi

guho, labi

Ex: Tourists explored the ruins of the ancient city. 
curb
curb
[Pangngalan]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

gilid ng bangketa, bordilyo

gilid ng bangketa, bordilyo

Ex: A high curb can pose a challenge for people with mobility issues. 

Ang isang mataas na curb ay maaaring maging hamon para sa mga taong may mga problema sa paggalaw.

landfill
landfill
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tapunan ng basura, landfill

tapunan ng basura, landfill

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 

Ang lungsod ay nagbukas ng bagong landfill upang matugunan ang lumalaking pangangailangan sa pamamahala ng basura nito.

sewer
sewer
[Pangngalan]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

alkantarilya

alkantarilya

Ex: The city's sewer system underwent extensive upgrades to improve drainage and prevent flooding. 
landmark
landmark
[Pangngalan]

a structure or a place that is historically important

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 

Ang Great Wall of China ay isang kahanga-hangang landmark na umaabot sa libu-libong milya at nanatili sa loob ng maraming siglo.

monument
monument
[Pangngalan]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: The city erected a monument to the soldiers who died in the war. 
facility
facility
[Pangngalan]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

pasilidad,  pasilidad

pasilidad, pasilidad

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment. 
casino
casino
[Pangngalan]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, bahay-sugal

kasino, bahay-sugal

Ex: The casino was filled with the sounds of slot machines and excited players. 

Ang casino ay puno ng mga tunog ng slot machine at mga excited na manlalaro.

courthouse
courthouse
[Pangngalan]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

palasyo ng hustisya, hukuman

palasyo ng hustisya, hukuman

Ex: The trial was held at the county courthouse downtown. 

Ang paglilitis ay ginanap sa bahay-hukuman sa bayan.

disco
disco
[Pangngalan]

a place or party at which people dance to music

disko, gabing klub

disko, gabing klub

Ex: He loved going to the disco every weekend to socialize with friends. 
nursing home
nursing home
[Pangngalan]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

tahanan ng mga matatanda, nursing home

tahanan ng mga matatanda, nursing home

Ex: The nursing home offers around-the-clock medical supervision for its residents. 

Ang nursing home ay nag-aalok ng 24/7 na pangangalagang medikal para sa mga residente nito.

schoolhouse
schoolhouse
[Pangngalan]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

paaralan, gusali ng paaralan

paaralan, gusali ng paaralan

Ex: Community meetings are sometimes held in the old schoolhouse. 
structure
structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura,  gusali

istruktura, gusali

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers. 
town hall
town hall
[Pangngalan]

a building in which the officials of a town work

bulwagan ng bayan, munisipyo

bulwagan ng bayan, munisipyo

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns. 

Ang alkalde ay nagdaos ng pulong sa town hall upang talakayin ang mga alalahanin ng komunidad.

funeral home
funeral home
[Pangngalan]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

bahay-puntod, punerarya

bahay-puntod, punerarya

Ex: The family chose a local funeral home for their loved one's services. 
graveyard
graveyard
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

sementeryo, libingan

sementeryo, libingan

Ex: The old graveyard was filled with weathered headstones. 

Ang lumang sementeryo ay puno ng mga lapida na kinakalawang.

tomb
tomb
[Pangngalan]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

libingan, nitso

libingan, nitso

Ex: Visitors came from far and wide to see the famous royal tomb. 

Ang mga bisita ay nagmula sa malalayong lugar upang makita ang sikat na libingan ng hari.

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