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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Structurile Orașului

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre structurile orașului, cum ar fi "abandonat", "clasic", "extern" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
abandoned
[adjectiv]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonat, părăsit

abandonat, părăsit

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
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classical
classical
[adjectiv]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

clasic

clasic

Ex: The course covered classical philosophy, examining the ideas of Socrates and Plato. 
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external
external
[adjectiv]

located on the outer surface of something

extern, exterior

extern, exterior

Ex: The building’s external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency. 
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industrial
industrial
[adjectiv]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

industrial, fabril

industrial, fabril

Ex: The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories. 
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open-plan
open-plan
[adjectiv]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

deschis, fără pereți interiori

deschis, fără pereți interiori

Ex: Our office moved to a new open-plan space to encourage collaboration among employees. 
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spacious
spacious
[adjectiv]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

spațios, larg

spațios, larg

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
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brick
brick
[substantiv]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

cărămidă, bloc de lut

cărămidă, bloc de lut

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
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column
column
[substantiv]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

coloană, pilon

coloană, pilon

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
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concrete
concrete
[substantiv]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
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development
development
[substantiv]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

dezvoltare, lotizare

dezvoltare, lotizare

Ex: The city council approved a new development on the outskirts of town to accommodate population growth. 
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digger
digger
[substantiv]

a machine used for digging earth

excavator, mașină de săpat

excavator, mașină de săpat

Ex: The digger efficiently removed the dirt to make way for the foundation. 
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passage
passage
[substantiv]

a narrow corridor providing access to rooms within a building or between buildings

coridor, trecere

coridor, trecere

Ex: The passage led to a series of small offices on the second floor. 
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exit
exit
[substantiv]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

ieșire, cale de ieșire

ieșire, cale de ieșire

Ex: She took the exit to the city center to reach her destination. 
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hut
hut
[substantiv]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

colibă, bordei

colibă, bordei

Ex: The family lived in a small hut made of bamboo and thatch. 
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to level
to level
[verb]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

a nivela, a demola

a nivela, a demola

Ex: The demolition crew leveled the old factory to make way for the new development project. 
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to rebuild

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

reconstrui, reface

reconstrui, reface

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine, dărâmături

ruine, dărâmături

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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curb
curb
[substantiv]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

bordură, margine

bordură, margine

Ex: The city installed a new curb to improve pedestrian safety. 
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landfill
landfill
[substantiv]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

groapă de gunoi, depozit de deșeuri

groapă de gunoi, depozit de deșeuri

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
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sewer
sewer
[substantiv]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

canalizare

canalizare

Ex: The city's sewer system underwent extensive upgrades to improve drainage and prevent flooding. 
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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric

reper, loc istoric

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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monument
monument
[substantiv]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument

monument

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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facility
facility
[substantiv]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
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casino
casino
[substantiv]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

cazino, casă de jocuri de noroc

cazino, casă de jocuri de noroc

Ex: The casino was filled with the sounds of slot machines and excited players. 
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courthouse
courthouse
[substantiv]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

palatul de justiție, tribunal

palatul de justiție, tribunal

Ex: The trial was held at the county courthouse downtown. 
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disco
disco
[substantiv]

a place or party at which people dance to music

discotecă, club de noapte

discotecă, club de noapte

Ex: The disco was packed with people dancing to the latest hits. 
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nursing home
nursing home
[substantiv]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

cămin pentru bătrâni, rezidență pentru vârstnici

cămin pentru bătrâni, rezidență pentru vârstnici

Ex: The nursing home offers around-the-clock medical supervision for its residents. 
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schoolhouse
schoolhouse
[substantiv]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

școală, clădire școlară

școală, clădire școlară

Ex: Children gather every morning at the schoolhouse for lessons. 
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structure
structure
[substantiv]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

structură,  clădire

structură, clădire

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
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town hall
town hall
[substantiv]

a building in which the officials of a town work

primărie, clădirea consiliului local

primărie, clădirea consiliului local

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns. 
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funeral home
funeral home
[substantiv]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

casa funerară, salon funerar

casa funerară, salon funerar

Ex: The family chose a local funeral home for their loved one's services. 
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graveyard
graveyard
[substantiv]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

cimitir, necropolă

cimitir, necropolă

Ex: The old graveyard was filled with weathered headstones. 
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tomb
tomb
[substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mormânt, cavou

mormânt, cavou

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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