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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B2 - Cấu trúc thành phố

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về cấu trúc thành phố như “abandoned”, “classical”, “external”, v.v. dành cho người học B2.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[Tính từ]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

bị bỏ hoang, bị bỏ rơi

bị bỏ hoang, bị bỏ rơi

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
classical
[Tính từ]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

cổ điển, thời kỳ cổ đại

cổ điển, thời kỳ cổ đại

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
external
[Tính từ]

located on the outer surface of something

bên ngoài, ngoại thất

bên ngoài, ngoại thất

Ex: external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
industrial
[Tính từ]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

công nghiệp, công thái

công nghiệp, công thái

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
open-plan
[Tính từ]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

kế hoạch mở, không gian mở

kế hoạch mở, không gian mở

Ex: open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
spacious
[Tính từ]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

rộng rãi, thoáng mát

rộng rãi, thoáng mát

Ex: The conference room spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
to construct
[Động từ]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

xây dựng, thi công

xây dựng, thi công

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
brick
[Danh từ]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

gạch, viên gạch

gạch, viên gạch

Ex: He learned how to bricks as part of his training in construction .
column
[Danh từ]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

cột, trụ

cột, trụ

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
concrete
[Danh từ]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

bê tông, vữa

bê tông, vữa

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
development
[Danh từ]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

khu phát triển, dự án phát triển

khu phát triển, dự án phát triển

Ex: The development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .
digger
[Danh từ]

a machine used for digging earth

máy xúc, máy đào

máy xúc, máy đào

Ex: He learned how to use digger during his summer job at the construction site .
passage
[Danh từ]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

hành lang, lối đi

hành lang, lối đi

Ex: The museum featured a passage displaying art from various periods .
exit
[Danh từ]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

lối ra, cửa ra

lối ra, cửa ra

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
hut
[Danh từ]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

chòi, nhà nhỏ

chòi, nhà nhỏ

Ex: They found an hut during their hike in the mountains .
to level
[Động từ]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

phá hủy, đánh sập

phá hủy, đánh sập

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
to rebuild
[Động từ]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

xây dựng lại, tái xây dựng

xây dựng lại, tái xây dựng

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
ruin
[Danh từ]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

di tích, tàn tích

di tích, tàn tích

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
curb
[Danh từ]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

vỉa hè, lề đường

vỉa hè, lề đường

Ex: curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .
landfill
[Danh từ]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

bãi chôn lấp, bãi rác

bãi chôn lấp, bãi rác

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
sewer
[Danh từ]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

hệ thống cống, cống thoát nước

hệ thống cống, cống thoát nước

Ex: sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .
landmark
[Danh từ]

a structure or a place that is historically important

công trình lịch sử, địa danh lịch sử

công trình lịch sử, địa danh lịch sử

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
monument
[Danh từ]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

đài tưởng niệm, kỷ niệm tự

đài tưởng niệm, kỷ niệm tự

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
facility
[Danh từ]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

cơ sở, địa điểm

cơ sở, địa điểm

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
casino
[Danh từ]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, sòng bạc

kasino, sòng bạc

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
courthouse
[Danh từ]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

tòa án, nhà tòa án

tòa án, nhà tòa án

Ex: The courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .
disco
[Danh từ]

a place or party at which people dance to music

câu lạc bộ nhảy, vũ trường

câu lạc bộ nhảy, vũ trường

Ex: disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .
nursing home
[Danh từ]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

nhà dưỡng lão, viện dưỡng lão

nhà dưỡng lão, viện dưỡng lão

Ex: nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .
schoolhouse
[Danh từ]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

trường học, nhà trường

trường học, nhà trường

Ex: schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .
structure
[Danh từ]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

cấu trúc, công trình

cấu trúc, công trình

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
town hall
[Danh từ]

a building in which the officials of a town work

tòa thị chính, nhà văn hóa

tòa thị chính, nhà văn hóa

Ex: Local elections are supervised at town hall.
funeral home
[Danh từ]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

nhà tang lễ, cơ sở hỏa táng

nhà tang lễ, cơ sở hỏa táng

Ex: funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .
graveyard
[Danh từ]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

nghĩa trang, mồ mả

nghĩa trang, mồ mả

Ex: She often visited graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .
tomb
[Danh từ]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mộ, nhà mồ

mộ, nhà mồ

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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