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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Struktury miejskie

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów na temat struktur miejskich, takich jak „opuszczony”, „klasyczny”, „zewnętrzny” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[przymiotnik]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

opuszczony, porzucony

opuszczony, porzucony

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
classical
[przymiotnik]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasyczny, klasycystyczny

klasyczny, klasycystyczny

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
external
[przymiotnik]

located on the outer surface of something

zewnętrzny, externalny

zewnętrzny, externalny

Ex: external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
industrial
[przymiotnik]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

przemysłowy, industrialny

przemysłowy, industrialny

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
open-plan
[przymiotnik]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

otwarty plan, przestrzeń open-plan

otwarty plan, przestrzeń open-plan

Ex: open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
spacious
[przymiotnik]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

przestronny, pojemny

przestronny, pojemny

Ex: The conference room spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
to construct
[Czasownik]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

budować, konstruować

budować, konstruować

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
brick
[Rzeczownik]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

cegła, klinkier

cegła, klinkier

Ex: He learned how to bricks as part of his training in construction .
column
[Rzeczownik]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolumna, filar

kolumna, filar

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
concrete
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, zbrojony beton

beton, zbrojony beton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
development
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

zabudowa, dewelopment

zabudowa, dewelopment

Ex: The development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .
digger
[Rzeczownik]

a machine used for digging earth

koparka, wykopywarka

koparka, wykopywarka

Ex: He learned how to use digger during his summer job at the construction site .
passage
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

korytarz, przejście

korytarz, przejście

Ex: The museum featured a passage displaying art from various periods .
exit
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

zjazd, wyjazd

zjazd, wyjazd

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
hut
[Rzeczownik]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

chata, szałas

chata, szałas

Ex: They found an hut during their hike in the mountains .
to level
[Czasownik]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

zburzyć, zrównać z ziemią

zburzyć, zrównać z ziemią

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
to rebuild
[Czasownik]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

odbudować, przebudować

odbudować, przebudować

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
ruin
[Rzeczownik]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiny, zrujnowania

ruiny, zrujnowania

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
curb
[Rzeczownik]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

krawężnik, obrzeże

krawężnik, obrzeże

Ex: curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .
landfill
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

wysypisko śmieci, składowisko odpadów

wysypisko śmieci, składowisko odpadów

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
sewer
[Rzeczownik]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

kanalizacja, ściek

kanalizacja, ściek

Ex: sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .
landmark
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or a place that is historically important

pomnik, zabytek

pomnik, zabytek

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
monument
[Rzeczownik]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

pomnik, monument

pomnik, monument

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
facility
[Rzeczownik]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

obiekt, placówka

obiekt, placówka

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
casino
[Rzeczownik]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasyno, dom gier

kasyno, dom gier

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
courthouse
[Rzeczownik]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

sąd, budynek sądowy

sąd, budynek sądowy

Ex: The courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .
disco
[Rzeczownik]

a place or party at which people dance to music

dyskoteka, disco

dyskoteka, disco

Ex: disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .
nursing home
[Rzeczownik]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

dom opieki, zakład opiekuńczy

dom opieki, zakład opiekuńczy

Ex: nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .
schoolhouse
[Rzeczownik]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

szkoła, budynek szkolny

szkoła, budynek szkolny

Ex: schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .
structure
[Rzeczownik]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura, budowla

struktura, budowla

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
town hall
[Rzeczownik]

a building in which the officials of a town work

ratusz, urząd miasta

ratusz, urząd miasta

Ex: Local elections are supervised at town hall.
funeral home
[Rzeczownik]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

dom pogrzebowy, zakład pogrzebowy

dom pogrzebowy, zakład pogrzebowy

Ex: funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .
graveyard
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

cmentarz, grobowiec

cmentarz, grobowiec

Ex: She often visited graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .
tomb
[Rzeczownik]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

grobowiec, mausoleum

grobowiec, mausoleum

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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