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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Struktury Miejskie

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących struktur miejskich, takich jak "opuszczony", "klasyczny", "zewnętrzny" itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów na poziomie B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
abandoned
[przymiotnik]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

opuszczony, porzucony

opuszczony, porzucony

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
classical
classical
[przymiotnik]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasyczny

klasyczny

Ex: The course covered classical philosophy, examining the ideas of Socrates and Plato. 
external
external
[przymiotnik]

located on the outer surface of something

zewnętrzny, zewnętrzny

zewnętrzny, zewnętrzny

Ex: The building’s external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency. 
industrial
industrial
[przymiotnik]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

przemysłowy, industrialny

przemysłowy, industrialny

Ex: The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories. 
open-plan
open-plan
[przymiotnik]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

otwartej przestrzeni, bez wewnętrznych ścian

otwartej przestrzeni, bez wewnętrznych ścian

Ex: Our office moved to a new open-plan space to encourage collaboration among employees. 
spacious
spacious
[przymiotnik]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

przestronny, obszerny

przestronny, obszerny

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
to construct
to construct
[Czasownik]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
brick
brick
[Rzeczownik]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

cegła, klinkier

cegła, klinkier

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
column
column
[Rzeczownik]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

kolumna, filar

kolumna, filar

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
concrete
concrete
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
development
development
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

rozwój, osiedle

rozwój, osiedle

Ex: The city council approved a new development on the outskirts of town to accommodate population growth. 
digger
digger
[Rzeczownik]

a machine used for digging earth

koparka, maszyna do kopania

koparka, maszyna do kopania

Ex: The digger efficiently removed the dirt to make way for the foundation. 
passage
passage
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow corridor providing access to rooms within a building or between buildings

korytarz, przejście

korytarz, przejście

Ex: The passage led to a series of small offices on the second floor. 
exit
exit
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

wyjazd, zjazd

wyjazd, zjazd

Ex: She took the exit to the city center to reach her destination. 
hut
hut
[Rzeczownik]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

chata, szałas

chata, szałas

Ex: The family lived in a small hut made of bamboo and thatch. 
to level
to level
[Czasownik]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

zrównać z ziemią, zburzyć

zrównać z ziemią, zburzyć

Ex: The demolition crew leveled the old factory to make way for the new development project. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[Czasownik]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

odbudować, przebudować

odbudować, przebudować

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
ruin
ruin
[Rzeczownik]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiny, zgliszcza

ruiny, zgliszcza

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
curb
curb
[Rzeczownik]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

krawężnik, bordziur

krawężnik, bordziur

Ex: The city installed a new curb to improve pedestrian safety. 
landfill
landfill
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

wysypisko śmieci, składowisko odpadów

wysypisko śmieci, składowisko odpadów

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
sewer
sewer
[Rzeczownik]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

kanalizacja

kanalizacja

Ex: The city's sewer system underwent extensive upgrades to improve drainage and prevent flooding. 
landmark
landmark
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or a place that is historically important

zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny

zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
monument
monument
[Rzeczownik]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

pomnik

pomnik

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
facility
facility
[Rzeczownik]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
casino
casino
[Rzeczownik]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasyno, dom gry

kasyno, dom gry

Ex: The casino was filled with the sounds of slot machines and excited players. 
courthouse
courthouse
[Rzeczownik]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

sąd, gmach sądu

sąd, gmach sądu

Ex: The trial was held at the county courthouse downtown. 
disco
disco
[Rzeczownik]

a place or party at which people dance to music

dyskoteka, klub nocny

dyskoteka, klub nocny

Ex: The disco was packed with people dancing to the latest hits. 
nursing home
nursing home
[Rzeczownik]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

dom opieki, dom starców

dom opieki, dom starców

Ex: The nursing home offers around-the-clock medical supervision for its residents. 
schoolhouse
schoolhouse
[Rzeczownik]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

szkoła, budynek szkolny

szkoła, budynek szkolny

Ex: Children gather every morning at the schoolhouse for lessons. 
structure
structure
[Rzeczownik]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura,  budowla

struktura, budowla

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
town hall
town hall
[Rzeczownik]

a building in which the officials of a town work

ratusz, budynek urzędu miasta

ratusz, budynek urzędu miasta

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns. 
funeral home
funeral home
[Rzeczownik]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

zakład pogrzebowy, dom pogrzebowy

zakład pogrzebowy, dom pogrzebowy

Ex: The family chose a local funeral home for their loved one's services. 
graveyard
graveyard
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

cmentarz, nekropolia

cmentarz, nekropolia

Ex: The old graveyard was filled with weathered headstones. 
tomb
tomb
[Rzeczownik]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

grób, grobowiec

grób, grobowiec

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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