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Список Слов Уровня B2 - городская жизнь

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о городских структурах, такие как «заброшенный», «классический», «внешний» и т. д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[прилагательное]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

заброшенный

заброшенный

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
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classical
[прилагательное]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

античный

античный

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external
[прилагательное]

located on the outer surface of something

внешний

внешний

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industrial
[прилагательное]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

промышленный

промышленный

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
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open-plan
[прилагательное]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

открытая планировка

открытая планировка

Ex: open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
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spacious
[прилагательное]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

просторный

просторный

Ex: The conference room spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
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to construct
[глагол]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

строить

строить

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
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brick
[существительное]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

кирпич

кирпич

Ex: He learned how to bricks as part of his training in construction .
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column
[существительное]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

колонна

колонна

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
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concrete
[существительное]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

бетон

бетон

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development
[существительное]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

район строительства

район строительства

Ex: The development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .
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digger
[существительное]

a machine used for digging earth

экскаватор

экскаватор

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passage
[существительное]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

коридор

коридор

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exit
[существительное]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

выезд

выезд

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
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hut
[существительное]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

хижина

хижина

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to level
[глагол]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

сносить

сносить

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
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to rebuild
[глагол]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

перестраивать, восстанавливать

перестраивать, восстанавливать

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
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ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

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curb
[существительное]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

обочина

обочина

Ex: curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .
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landfill
[существительное]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

свалка

свалка

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sewer
[существительное]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

канализация

канализация

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landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
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monument
[существительное]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

памятник

памятник

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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facility
[существительное]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

учреждение

учреждение

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
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casino
[существительное]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

казино

казино

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
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courthouse
[существительное]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

здание суда

здание суда

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disco
[существительное]

a place or party at which people dance to music

дискотека

дискотека

Ex: disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .
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nursing home
[существительное]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

дом престарелых

дом престарелых

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schoolhouse
[существительное]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

здание школы

здание школы

Ex: schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .
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structure
[существительное]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

строение, структура

строение, структура

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town hall
[существительное]

a building in which the officials of a town work

городская ратуша

городская ратуша

Ex: Local elections are supervised at town hall.
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funeral home
[существительное]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

похоронное бюро

похоронное бюро

Ex: funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .
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graveyard
[существительное]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

кладбище, погост

кладбище, погост

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tomb
[существительное]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

могила

могила

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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