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فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - زندگی شهری

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد سازه های شهر آشنا می شوید، مانند "رها شده"، "کلاسیک"، "خارجی" و غیره که برای زبان آموزان B2 آماده شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[صفت]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

متروکه, ترک‌شده

متروکه, ترک‌شده

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
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classical
[صفت]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

کلاسیک (وابسته به یونان و روم باستان)

کلاسیک (وابسته به یونان و روم باستان)

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
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external
[صفت]

located on the outer surface of something

خارجی, بیرونی

خارجی, بیرونی

Ex: external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
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industrial
[صفت]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

صنعتی

صنعتی

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
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open-plan
[صفت]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

پلان آزاد

پلان آزاد

Ex: open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
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spacious
[صفت]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

جادار, بزرگ

جادار, بزرگ

Ex: The conference room spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
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to construct
[فعل]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

ساختن, بنا کردن

ساختن, بنا کردن

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
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brick
[اسم]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

آجر

آجر

Ex: He learned how to bricks as part of his training in construction .
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column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

ستون

ستون

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
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concrete
[اسم]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

بتن

بتن

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
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development
[اسم]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

شهرک

شهرک

Ex: The development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .
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digger
[اسم]

a machine used for digging earth

بیل مکانیکی (نوعی ماشین)

بیل مکانیکی (نوعی ماشین)

Ex: He learned how to use digger during his summer job at the construction site .
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passage
[اسم]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

راهرو, راهرو

راهرو, راهرو

Ex: The museum featured a passage displaying art from various periods .
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exit
[اسم]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

خروجی

خروجی

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
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hut
[اسم]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

کلبه

کلبه

Ex: They found an hut during their hike in the mountains .
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to level
[فعل]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

تخریب کردن, با خاک یکسان کردن، کوبیدن

تخریب کردن, با خاک یکسان کردن، کوبیدن

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
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to rebuild
[فعل]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

بازسازی کردن, از نو ساختن

بازسازی کردن, از نو ساختن

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
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ruin
[اسم]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

خرابه, ویرانه

خرابه, ویرانه

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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curb
[اسم]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

جدول کنار خیابان

جدول کنار خیابان

Ex: curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .
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landfill
[اسم]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

خاک‌چال, گورستان پسماند شهری

خاک‌چال, گورستان پسماند شهری

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
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sewer
[اسم]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

فاضلاب

فاضلاب

Ex: sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .
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landmark
[اسم]

a structure or a place that is historically important

بنای تاریخی

بنای تاریخی

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
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monument
[اسم]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

بنای یادبود

بنای یادبود

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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facility
[اسم]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

ساختمان

ساختمان

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
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casino
[اسم]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

کازینو

کازینو

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
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courthouse
[اسم]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

ساختمان دادگستری, دادگاه

ساختمان دادگستری, دادگاه

Ex: The courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .
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disco
[اسم]

a place or party at which people dance to music

دیسکو

دیسکو

Ex: disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .
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nursing home
[اسم]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

خانه سالمندان

خانه سالمندان

Ex: nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .
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schoolhouse
[اسم]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

مدرسه

مدرسه

Ex: schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .
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structure
[اسم]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

بنا, سازه

بنا, سازه

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
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town hall
[اسم]

a building in which the officials of a town work

ساختمان شورا یا شهرداری

ساختمان شورا یا شهرداری

Ex: Local elections are supervised at town hall.
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funeral home
[اسم]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

غسالخانه

غسالخانه

Ex: funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .
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graveyard
[اسم]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

قبرستان, گورستان

قبرستان, گورستان

Ex: She often visited graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .
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tomb
[اسم]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

مقبره, آرامگاه

مقبره, آرامگاه

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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