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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Estructuras de la Ciudad

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre las estructuras de la ciudad, como "abandoned", "classical", "external", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[Adjetivo]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonado

abandonado

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.
classical
[Adjetivo]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

clásico

clásico

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
external
[Adjetivo]

located on the outer surface of something

externo

externo

Ex: external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
industrial
[Adjetivo]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

industrial

industrial

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
open-plan
[Adjetivo]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

sin paredes interiores

sin paredes interiores

Ex: open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
spacious
[Adjetivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

espacioso

espacioso

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people.

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
brick
[Sustantivo]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

ladrillo, tabique

ladrillo, tabique

Ex: He learned how to bricks as part of his training in construction .
column
[Sustantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

columna

columna

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
concrete
[Sustantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

hormigón, concreto

hormigón, concreto

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
development
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

urbanización, fraccionamiento

urbanización, fraccionamiento

Ex: The industrial development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support.
digger
[Sustantivo]

a machine used for digging earth

excavadora

excavadora

Ex: He learned how to use digger during his summer job at the construction site .
passage
[Sustantivo]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

pasaje, corredor

pasaje, corredor

Ex: The museum featured a passage displaying art from various periods .
exit
[Sustantivo]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

salida

salida

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
hut
[Sustantivo]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

cabaña

cabaña

Ex: They found an hut during their hike in the mountains .
to level
[Verbo]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

nivelar

nivelar

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
to rebuild
[Verbo]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

reconstruir

reconstruir

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
ruin
[Sustantivo]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruinas

ruinas

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
curb
[Sustantivo]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

bordillo de la acera, bordillo

bordillo de la acera, bordillo

Ex: curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .
landfill
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

basural

basural

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
sewer
[Sustantivo]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

alcantarilla, cloaca

alcantarilla, cloaca

Ex: sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .
landmark
[Sustantivo]

a structure or a place that is historically important

monumento

monumento

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
monument
[Sustantivo]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumento

monumento

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
facility
[Sustantivo]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

instalación, servicio

instalación, servicio

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
casino
[Sustantivo]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

casino

casino

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
courthouse
[Sustantivo]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

juzgado, palacio de justicia

juzgado, palacio de justicia

Ex: The courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .
disco
[Sustantivo]

a place or party at which people dance to music

discoteca, disco

discoteca, disco

Ex: disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .
nursing home
[Sustantivo]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

residencia de ancianos

residencia de ancianos

Ex: nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .
schoolhouse
[Sustantivo]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

escuela

escuela

Ex: schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .
structure
[Sustantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

estructura

estructura

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
town hall
[Sustantivo]

a building in which the officials of a town work

ayuntamiento, municipalidad

ayuntamiento, municipalidad

Ex: Local elections are supervised at town hall.
funeral home
[Sustantivo]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

funeraria

funeraria

Ex: funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .
graveyard
[Sustantivo]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

cementerio, camposanto

cementerio, camposanto

Ex: She often visited graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .
tomb
[Sustantivo]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

tumba

tumba

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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