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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Je n’ai pas Choisi la Vie Urbaine !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les structures urbaines, tels que « abandonné », « classique », « externe », etc. préparés pour les apprenants B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[Adjectif]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonné

abandonné

Ex: abandoned suitcase lay in the empty station .
classical
[Adjectif]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

classique

classique

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
external
[Adjectif]

located on the outer surface of something

extérieur, externe

extérieur, externe

Ex: external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
industrial
[Adjectif]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

industriel

industriel

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
open-plan
[Adjectif]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

sans cloisons

sans cloisons

Ex: open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
spacious
[Adjectif]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

spacieux

spacieux

Ex: The conference room spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construire

construire

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
brick
[nom]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

brique

brique

Ex: He learned how to bricks as part of his training in construction .
column
[nom]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonne

colonne

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

béton

béton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

lotissement

lotissement

Ex: The development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .
digger
[nom]

a machine used for digging earth

pelleteuse, pelle mécanique

pelleteuse, pelle mécanique

Ex: He learned how to use digger during his summer job at the construction site .
passage
[nom]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

passage

passage

Ex: The museum featured a passage displaying art from various periods .
exit
[nom]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

sortie

sortie

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
hut
[nom]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

hutte, cahute

hutte, cahute

Ex: They found an hut during their hike in the mountains .
to level
[verbe]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

raser, abattre

raser, abattre

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
to rebuild
[verbe]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

reconstruire

reconstruire

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
ruin
[nom]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine

ruine

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
curb
[nom]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

bord du trottoir, trottoir

bord du trottoir, trottoir

Ex: curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

décharge, centre d’enfouissement des déchets

décharge, centre d’enfouissement des déchets

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
sewer
[nom]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

égout

égout

Ex: sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .

a structure or a place that is historically important

monument

monument

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument

monument

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

établissement, installation, complexe

établissement, installation, complexe

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
casino
[nom]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

casino

casino

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

palais de justice, tribunal

palais de justice, tribunal

Ex: The courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .
disco
[nom]

a place or party at which people dance to music

discothèque

discothèque

Ex: disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

maison de retraite

maison de retraite

Ex: nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

école

école

Ex: schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

immeuble, bâtiment

immeuble, bâtiment

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .

a building in which the officials of a town work

mairie

mairie

Ex: Local elections are supervised at town hall.

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

entreprise de pompes funèbres

entreprise de pompes funèbres

Ex: funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

cimetière

cimetière

Ex: She often visited graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .
tomb
[nom]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

tombe

tombe

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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