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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Je n’ai pas Choisi la Vie Urbaine !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les structures de la ville, tels que "abandonné", "classique", "externe", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[Adjectif]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonné

abandonné

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.La ville est devenue **abandonnée** après la fermeture de l'usine.
classical
[Adjectif]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

classique

classique

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece .L'exposition du musée présente des sculptures **classiques** de la Grèce antique.
external
[Adjectif]

located on the outer surface of something

extérieur, externe

extérieur, externe

Ex: The external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .La surface **externe** du récipient a été recouverte pour éviter la rouille.
industrial
[Adjectif]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

industriel

industriel

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .Le design **industriel** se concentre sur la création de produits à la fois fonctionnels et esthétiquement plaisants.
open-plan
[Adjectif]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

sans cloisons

sans cloisons

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .La conception **open-plan** du restaurant permet aux clients de voir dans la cuisine pendant qu'ils mangent.
spacious
[Adjectif]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

spacieux

spacieux

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .La salle de conférence était **spacieuse**, capable d'accueillir des réunions avec de grands groupes de personnes.

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construire

construire

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Pour améliorer les transports, la ville a décidé de **construire** un nouveau métro.
brick
[nom]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

brique

brique

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .Il a appris à poser des **briques** dans le cadre de sa formation en construction.
column
[nom]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

colonne

colonne

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .L'entrée du musée était encadrée par des **colonnes** imposantes, ajoutant à sa grandeur.

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

béton

béton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Le projet de construction impliquait une grande quantité de **béton** pour diverses structures.

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

lotissement

lotissement

Ex: The industrial development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .Le **développement** industriel vise à attirer les entreprises manufacturières avec des incitations fiscales et un soutien infrastructurel.
digger
[nom]

a machine used for digging earth

pelleteuse, pelle mécanique

pelleteuse, pelle mécanique

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site .Il a appris à utiliser la **pelleteuse** pendant son emploi d'été sur le chantier de construction.
passage
[nom]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

passage

passage

Ex: The museum featured a long passage displaying art from various periods .Le musée présentait un long **couloir** exposant des œuvres de différentes périodes.
exit
[nom]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

sortie

sortie

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the next exit to reach their hotel .Le GPS leur a indiqué de prendre la prochaine **sortie** pour atteindre leur hôtel.
hut
[nom]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

hutte, cahute

hutte, cahute

Ex: They found an abandoned hut during their hike in the mountains .Ils ont trouvé une **cabane** abandonnée pendant leur randonnée en montagne.
to level
[verbe]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

raser, abattre

raser, abattre

Ex: The bombing raid leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .Le bombardement a **rasé** des zones résidentielles, laissant les civils déplacés et sans abri.
to rebuild
[verbe]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

reconstruire

reconstruire

Ex: The architect was hired to rebuild the historic site according to its original design .L'architecte a été engagé pour **reconstruire** le site historique selon sa conception originale.
ruin
[nom]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine

ruine

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .L'équipe archéologique a découvert les **ruines** d'une ancienne ville.
curb
[nom]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

bord du trottoir, trottoir

bord du trottoir, trottoir

Ex: The curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .Le **bordure** le long de la rue a été peinte pour améliorer la visibilité la nuit.

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

décharge, centre d’enfouissement des déchets

décharge, centre d’enfouissement des déchets

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to the landfill.De nombreuses communautés travaillent à réduire la quantité de déchets envoyés à la **décharge**.
sewer
[nom]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

égout

égout

Ex: The sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .L'inspecteur des **égouts** a vérifié les fissures et les fuites dans les infrastructures vieillissantes pour éviter la contamination.

a structure or a place that is historically important

monument

monument

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .À Washington, D.C., le Lincoln Memorial sert à la fois d'hommage au président Lincoln et de **monument** puissant de l'histoire américaine.

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monument

monument

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Chaque année, une cérémonie commémorative a lieu au **monument** pour se souvenir de ceux qui ont perdu la vie.

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

établissement, installation, complexe

établissement, installation, complexe

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .Le district scolaire a construit une nouvelle **installation** éducative pour accueillir l'augmentation des inscriptions.
casino
[nom]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

casino

casino

Ex: The casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .Le **casino** a organisé un événement spécial avec de la musique live et des divertissements.

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

palais de justice, tribunal

palais de justice, tribunal

Ex: The new courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .Le nouveau **palais de justice** dispose d'équipements modernes et d'installations accessibles.
disco
[nom]

a place or party at which people dance to music

discothèque

discothèque

Ex: The disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .Le **disco** proposait des promotions spéciales sur les boissons pour les premiers arrivés.

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

maison de retraite

maison de retraite

Ex: The nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .La **maison de retraite** propose des chambres confortables et des espaces communs pour socialiser.

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

école

école

Ex: The schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .La **maison d'école** avait une cloche qui sonnait pour signaler le début et la fin des cours.

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

immeuble, bâtiment

immeuble, bâtiment

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .L'aqueduc romain antique est une **structure** impressionnante qui s'étend sur plusieurs kilomètres.

a building in which the officials of a town work

mairie

mairie

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.Les élections locales sont supervisées à l'**hôtel de ville**.

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

entreprise de pompes funèbres

entreprise de pompes funèbres

Ex: The funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .La **maison funéraire** a proposé diverses options pour les cercueils et les urnes.

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

cimetière

cimetière

Ex: She often visited the graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .Elle visitait souvent le **cimetière** pour réfléchir à la vie de ses proches.
tomb
[nom]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

tombe

tombe

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .Le **tombeau** a été scellé pour protéger les restes à l'intérieur des dommages.
Liste de Mots Niveau B2
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