pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Městské Struktury

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o městských strukturách, jako jsou "opuštěný", "klasický", "vnější" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
abandoned
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

opuštěný, opuštěn

opuštěný, opuštěn

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
classical
classical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasický

klasický

Ex: The course covered classical philosophy, examining the ideas of Socrates and Plato. 
external
external
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the outer surface of something

vnější, externí

vnější, externí

Ex: The building’s external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency. 
industrial
industrial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

průmyslový, industriální

průmyslový, industriální

Ex: The city's economy thrived due to its industrial base, which included manufacturing plants and factories. 
open-plan
open-plan
[Přídavné jméno]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

otevřeného prostoru, bez vnitřních stěn

otevřeného prostoru, bez vnitřních stěn

Ex: Our office moved to a new open-plan space to encourage collaboration among employees. 
spacious
spacious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

prostorný, rozlehlý

prostorný, rozlehlý

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
to construct
to construct
[sloveso]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
brick
brick
[Podstatné jméno]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

cihla, kámen

cihla, kámen

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
column
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, pilíř

sloup, pilíř

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
concrete
concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

rozvoj, zástavba

rozvoj, zástavba

Ex: The city council approved a new development on the outskirts of town to accommodate population growth. 
digger
digger
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine used for digging earth

bagr, rýpadlo

bagr, rýpadlo

Ex: The digger efficiently removed the dirt to make way for the foundation. 
passage
passage
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow corridor providing access to rooms within a building or between buildings

chodba, průchod

chodba, průchod

Ex: The passage led to a series of small offices on the second floor. 
exit
exit
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

výjezd, východ

výjezd, východ

Ex: She took the exit to the city center to reach her destination. 
hut
hut
[Podstatné jméno]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

chata, bouda

chata, bouda

Ex: The family lived in a small hut made of bamboo and thatch. 
to level
to level
[sloveso]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

srovnat se zemí, zbořit

srovnat se zemí, zbořit

Ex: The demolition crew leveled the old factory to make way for the new development project. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[sloveso]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

přestavět, obnovit

přestavět, obnovit

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
curb
curb
[Podstatné jméno]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

obrubník, chodník

obrubník, chodník

Ex: The city installed a new curb to improve pedestrian safety. 
landfill
landfill
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

skládka, skládka odpadu

skládka, skládka odpadu

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
sewer
sewer
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

kanalizace

kanalizace

Ex: The city's sewer system underwent extensive upgrades to improve drainage and prevent flooding. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo

památka, historické místo

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
monument
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

památník

památník

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
facility
facility
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
casino
casino
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, herný dům

kasino, herný dům

Ex: The casino was filled with the sounds of slot machines and excited players. 
courthouse
courthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

soudní budova, soud

soudní budova, soud

Ex: The trial was held at the county courthouse downtown. 
disco
disco
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or party at which people dance to music

diskotéka, noční klub

diskotéka, noční klub

Ex: The disco was packed with people dancing to the latest hits. 
nursing home
nursing home
[Podstatné jméno]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

domov pro seniory, pečovatelský dům

domov pro seniory, pečovatelský dům

Ex: The nursing home offers around-the-clock medical supervision for its residents. 
schoolhouse
schoolhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

škola, školní budova

škola, školní budova

Ex: Children gather every morning at the schoolhouse for lessons. 
structure
structure
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura,  stavba

struktura, stavba

Ex: The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an iconic structure made of iron lattice. 
town hall
town hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which the officials of a town work

radnice, městská hala

radnice, městská hala

Ex: The mayor held a meeting at the town hall to discuss community concerns. 
funeral home
funeral home
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

pohřební ústav, pohřební dům

pohřební ústav, pohřební dům

Ex: The family chose a local funeral home for their loved one's services. 
graveyard
graveyard
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

hřbitov, pohřebiště

hřbitov, pohřebiště

Ex: The old graveyard was filled with weathered headstones. 
tomb
tomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka, hrob

hrobka, hrob

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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