pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Městské struktury

Zde se naučíte anglická slovíčka o městských strukturách, jako je „opuštěný“, „klasický“, „externí“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

opuštěný, zanedbaný

opuštěný, zanedbaný

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.
classical
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

klasický, antický

klasický, antický

Ex: The museum ’s exhibit classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
external
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the outer surface of something

vnější, externe

vnější, externe

Ex: external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
industrial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

průmyslový, industriální

průmyslový, industriální

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
open-plan
[Přídavné jméno]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

otevřený prostor, prostor bez příček

otevřený prostor, prostor bez příček

Ex: open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
spacious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

prostorný, rozlehlý

prostorný, rozlehlý

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people.
to construct
[sloveso]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

stavět, konstruovat

stavět, konstruovat

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
brick
[Podstatné jméno]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

cihla, blok

cihla, blok

Ex: He learned how to bricks as part of his training in construction .
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, stĺp

sloup, stĺp

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by columns, adding to its grandeur .
concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, konkrétní materiál

beton, konkrétní materiál

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
development
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

výstavba, areál

výstavba, areál

Ex: The industrial development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support.
digger
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine used for digging earth

bagr, rýpadlo

bagr, rýpadlo

Ex: He learned how to use digger during his summer job at the construction site .
passage
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

chodba, průchod

chodba, průchod

Ex: The museum featured a passage displaying art from various periods .
exit
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

výjezd, sjezd

výjezd, sjezd

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the exit to reach their hotel .
hut
[Podstatné jméno]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

chýše, hazárna

chýše, hazárna

Ex: They found an hut during their hike in the mountains .
to level
[sloveso]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

zbourat, srovnat se zemí

zbourat, srovnat se zemí

Ex: The bombing leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
to rebuild
[sloveso]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

znovu vybudovat, obnovit

znovu vybudovat, obnovit

Ex: The architect was hired rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiny, zříceniny

ruiny, zříceniny

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
curb
[Podstatné jméno]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

obrubník, okraj chodníku

obrubník, okraj chodníku

Ex: curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .
landfill
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

skládka, deponie

skládka, deponie

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
sewer
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

kanalizace, odpadní systém

kanalizace, odpadní systém

Ex: sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

poznávací bod, památka

poznávací bod, památka

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
monument
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

pomník, monument

pomník, monument

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
facility
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

zařízení, facilita

zařízení, facilita

Ex: The school district built a new facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
casino
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, herna

kasino, herna

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
courthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

soudní budova, justiční palác

soudní budova, justiční palác

Ex: The courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .
disco
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or party at which people dance to music

diskotéka, disco

diskotéka, disco

Ex: disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .
nursing home
[Podstatné jméno]

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

domov důchodců, pečovatelský dům

domov důchodců, pečovatelský dům

Ex: nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .
schoolhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

škola, školka

škola, školka

Ex: schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .
structure
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

struktura, stavba

struktura, stavba

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an structure that spans several kilometers .
town hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which the officials of a town work

radnice, městský úřad

radnice, městský úřad

Ex: Local elections are supervised at town hall.
funeral home
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

hřebčín, pohřební služba

hřebčín, pohřební služba

Ex: funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .
graveyard
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

hřbitov, hrobka

hřbitov, hrobka

Ex: She often visited graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .
tomb
[Podstatné jméno]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

hrobka, mauzoleum

hrobka, mauzoleum

Ex: tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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