Vücut - Endokrin Sistemi ve Hormonlar

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

salgı bezi

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

göz kapağı dokusundaki sebasöz salgı bezi

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

hipofiz bezi

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

epifiz

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

tiroit bezi

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

paratiroid bezi

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

timüs

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

böbrek üstü bezleri

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

aldosteron

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

kortikosteroid

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

adrenokortikotropik hormon

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

antidiüretik hormon

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

büyüme hormonu

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

luteinleştirici hormon

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

folikül-uyarıcı hormon

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

oksitosin

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

prolaktin

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

tiroid uyarıcı hormon

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

renin

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

anjiyotensin

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

eritropotein

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

glukagon

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

insülin

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

estrojen

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

projesteron

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

tiroid hormonu

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

paratiroid hormonu

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

adrenalin

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

noradrenalin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonin

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

büyüme hormonu salgılatıcı faktör

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

tiroid stimüle edici hormon

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

tirotropin salgılatan hormon

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

adrenokortikotropik hormon

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

tükürük bezi

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

seminal keseler

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

gonad

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

meme bezi

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

dilaltı bezi

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

submandibuler bez

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

kulak altı bezi

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

ter bezi

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

yağ bezi

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

merokrin bezi

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

apokrin bezi

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

gonadotropin hormonu

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

testis

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

kanallı bez

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostat

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

gastrointestinal hormonu