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Vücut - Endokrin Sistemi ve Hormonlar

Burada "endokrin sistemi ve hormonlar" ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz, örneğin "gland", "insulin" ve "oxytocin". Bu listeyi öğrenmek için okuyun.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Body
gland
gland
[isim]

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

salgı bezi

salgı bezi

Ex: The endocrine system includes glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands, which regulate hormones in the body. 
tarsal gland

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

göz kapağı dokusundaki sebasöz salgı bezi

göz kapağı dokusundaki sebasöz salgı bezi

pituitary gland

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

hipofiz bezi

hipofiz bezi

pineal gland

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

epifiz

epifiz

thyroid gland

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

tiroit bezi

tiroit bezi

parathyroid gland

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

paratiroid bezi

paratiroid bezi

thymus
thymus
[isim]

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

timüs

timüs

adrenal
adrenal
[isim]

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

böbrek üstü bezleri

böbrek üstü bezleri

aldosterone

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

aldosteron

aldosteron

corticosteroid

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

kortikosteroid

kortikosteroid

adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

adrenalin

Ex: When faced with danger, the body releases adrenaline, triggering the fight-or-flight response. 
adrenocorticotrophic hormone

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

adrenokortikotropik hormon

adrenokortikotropik hormon

antidiuretic hormone

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

antidiüretik hormon

antidiüretik hormon

growth hormone

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

büyüme hormonu

büyüme hormonu

luteinizing hormone

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

luteinleştirici hormon

luteinleştirici hormon

follicle-stimulating hormone

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

folikül-uyarıcı hormon

folikül-uyarıcı hormon

oxytocin
oxytocin
[isim]

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

oksitosin

oksitosin

prolactin
prolactin
[isim]

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

prolaktin

prolaktin

thyroid-stimulating hormone

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

tiroid uyarıcı hormon

tiroid uyarıcı hormon

renin
renin
[isim]

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

renin

renin

angiotensin

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

anjiyotensin

anjiyotensin

erythropoietin

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

eritropotein

eritropotein

glucagon
glucagon
[isim]

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

glukagon

glukagon

insulin
insulin
[isim]

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

insülin

insülin

estrogen
estrogen
[isim]

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

estrojen

estrojen

progesterone

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

projesteron

projesteron

thyroid hormone

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

tiroid hormonu

tiroid hormonu

parathyroid hormone

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

paratiroid hormonu

paratiroid hormonu

epinephrine

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

adrenalin

adrenalin

norepinephrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

noradrenalin

noradrenalin

melatonin
melatonin
[isim]

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonin

melatonin

growth hormone-releasing factor

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

büyüme hormonu salgılatıcı faktör

büyüme hormonu salgılatıcı faktör

thyrotrophic hormone

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

tiroid stimüle edici hormon

tiroid stimüle edici hormon

corticotropin

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

adrenokortikotropik hormon

adrenokortikotropik hormon

salivary gland

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

tükürük bezi

tükürük bezi

seminal vesicle

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

seminal keseler

seminal keseler

gonad
gonad
[isim]

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

gonad

gonad

mammary gland

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

meme bezi

meme bezi

sublingual gland

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

dilaltı bezi

dilaltı bezi

submandibular gland

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

submandibuler bez

submandibuler bez

parotid gland

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

kulak altı bezi

kulak altı bezi

sweat gland

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

ter bezi

ter bezi

sebaceous gland

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

yağ bezi

yağ bezi

eccrine gland

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

merokrin bezi

merokrin bezi

apocrine gland

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

apokrin bezi

apokrin bezi

gonadotrophic hormone

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

gonadotropin hormonu

gonadotropin hormonu

testis
testis
[isim]

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

testis

testis

duct gland

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

kanallı bez

kanallı bez

prostate
prostate
[isim]

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostat

prostat

Ex: The prostate is a small, walnut-sized organ located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men. 
gastrointestinal hormone

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

gastrointestinal hormonu

gastrointestinal hormonu

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