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الجسم - الغدد والهرمونات

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالغدد والهرمونات، مثل "الأدرينالين"، و"الأنسولين"، و"الأوكسيتوسين".

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Words Related to Body
gland

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

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tarsal gland

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

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pituitary gland

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

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pineal gland

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

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thyroid gland

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

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parathyroid gland

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

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thymus

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

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adrenal

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

غدة أدrenal,فوق الكلية

غدة أدrenal,فوق الكلية

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aldosterone

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

ألدوستيرون

ألدوستيرون

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corticosteroid

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

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adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

الأدرينالين

الأدرينالين

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adrenocorticotrophic hormone

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

هرمون قشر الكظر الموجه,هرمون قشرة الكظر

هرمون قشر الكظر الموجه,هرمون قشرة الكظر

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antidiuretic hormone

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

هرمون مضاد لإدرار البول,هرمون المضاد لإدرار البول

هرمون مضاد لإدرار البول,هرمون المضاد لإدرار البول

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growth hormone

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

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luteinizing hormone

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

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follicle-stimulating hormone

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

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oxytocin

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

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prolactin

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

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thyroid-stimulating hormone

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

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renin

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

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angiotensin

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

أنجيوتنسين

أنجيوتنسين

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erythropoietin

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

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glucagon

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

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insulin

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

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estrogen

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

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progesterone

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

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thyroid hormone

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

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parathyroid hormone

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

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epinephrine

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

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norepinephrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

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melatonin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

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growth hormone-releasing factor

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

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thyrotrophic hormone

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

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thyrotropin-releasing factor

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

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corticotropin

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

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salivary gland

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

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seminal vesicle

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

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gonad

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

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mammary gland

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

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sublingual gland

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

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submandibular gland

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

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parotid gland

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

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sweat gland

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

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sebaceous gland

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

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eccrine gland

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

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apocrine gland

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

غدد منفصلة,الغدد العرقية الصمغية

غدد منفصلة,الغدد العرقية الصمغية

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gonadotrophic hormone

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

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testis

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

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duct gland

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

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prostate

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

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gastrointestinal hormone

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

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