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Body - الغدد والهرمونات
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالغدد والهرمونات، مثل "الأدرينالين"، و"الأنسولين"، و"الأوكسيتوسين".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
غدة
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
غدة تارسالية
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
الغدة النخامية
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
الغدة الصنوبرية
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
الغدة الدرقية
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
الغدة جارات الدرقية
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
الغدة الزعترية
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
غدة أدrenal
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
ألدوستيرون
a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands
كورتيكوستيرويد
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
الأدرينالين
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
هرمون قشر الكظر الموجه
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
هرمون مضاد لإدرار البول
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
هرمون النمو
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
هرمون اللوتين
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
هرمون منشط للجريبات
a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding
أوكسايتوسين
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
برولاكتين
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
هرمون مُحفز للغدة الدرقية
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
رينين
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
أنجيوتنسين
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
إريثروبويتين
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
الجلوكاجون
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
إنسولين
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
استروجين
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
بروجستيرون
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
هرمون الغدة الدرقية
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
هرمون جارات الدرقية
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
النورأدرينالين
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
الميلاتونين
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
عامل إفراز هرمون النمو
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
هرمون ثيرو تروبي
a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland
عامل إفراز الإيودين
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
الكورتيكوتروبين
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
غدة لعابية
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
الحويصلة المنوية
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
غدة ثديية
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
الغدة تحت اللسان
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
الغدة تحت الفك السفلي
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
الغدة النكفية
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
غدة عرقية
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
غدة دهنية
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
غدة إكرين
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
غدد منفصلة
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
هرمون منشط للغدد التناسلية
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
خصية
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
غدة قنوية
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
بروستاتا
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
هرمون معوي
