Test - Mirigyek és hormonok

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

mirigy

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

tarsalis mirigy

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

agyalapi mirigy

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

tobozmirigy

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

pajzsmirigy

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

mellékpajzsmirigy

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

csecsemőmirigy

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

mellékvese

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

aldoszteron

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

kortikoszteroid

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

adrenokortikotróf hormon

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

antidiuretikus hormon

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

növekedési hormon

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

luteinizáló hormon

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

follikulus stimuláló hormon

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

oxitocin

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

prolaktin

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

pajzsmirigy-stimuláló hormon

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

renin

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

angiotenzin

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

eritropoetin

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

glukagon

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

inzulin

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

ösztrogén

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

progeszteron

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

pajzsmirigy hormon

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

mellékpajzsmirigy hormon

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

epinefrin

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

noradrenalin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonin

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

növekedési hormon-felszabadító faktor

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

tirotróf hormon

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

tirotropin-felszabadító faktor

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

kortikotropin

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

nyálmirigy

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

ondóhólyag

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

ivarmirigy

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

emlőmirigy

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

nyelv alatti mirigy

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

submandibularis mirigy

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

parotis mirigy

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

izzadságmirigy

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

faggyúmirigy

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

ekkrin mirigy

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

apokrin mirigy

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

gonadotróf hormon

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

here

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

csőmirigy

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prosztata

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

gyomor-bélrendszeri hormon