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Test - Mirigyek és Hormonok
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a mirigyekkel és hormonokkal kapcsolatban, például az "adrenalin", az "inzulin" és az "oxitocin".
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
mirigy, elválasztó szerv
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
tarsalis mirigy, Meibom-mirigy
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
agyalapi mirigy, hypophysis
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
tobozmirigy, epifízis
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
pajzsmirigy, thyreoidea
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
mellékpajzsmirigy, parathyreoidea
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
csecsemőmirigy, thymus
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
mellékvese, adrenális mirigy
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
aldoszteron, az elektrolit-egyensúlyt szabályozó hormon
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
adrenalin
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
adrenokortikotrop hormon, kortikotropin
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
antidiuretikus hormon, vazopresszin
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
növekedési hormon
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
luteinizáló hormon, LH
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
petefészköt stimuláló hormon, FSH (petefészköt stimuláló hormon)
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
prolaktin, tejelválasztást serkentő hormon
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
pajzsmirigystimuláló hormon
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
renin, enzim renin
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
angiotenzin, peptid hormon
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
eritropoetin, EPO
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
glukagon
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
inzulin
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
ösztrogén, női hormon
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
progeszteron
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
pajzsmirigy hormon, a pajzsmirigy által termelt hormon
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
parathormon, mellékpajzsmirigy-hormon
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
noradrenalin, norepinefrin
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin, alváshormon
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
növekedési hormon felszabadító faktor, növekedési hormon felszabadító hormon
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
tyreotrop hormon, pajzsmirigyet stimuláló hormon
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
kortikotropin, egy hormon
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
nyálmirigy, nyáltermelő mirigy
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
ondóhólyag, ondómirigy
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
tejmirigy, emlő
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
nyelv alatti mirigy, nyelv alatti nyálmirigy
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
állkapocs alatti mirigy, nyálmirigy az állkapocs alatt
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
fülmirigy, parotis
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
verejtékmirigy, verejtékkiválasztó mirigy
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
faggyúmirigy, bőrfaggyúmirigy
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
ekkrin mirigy, verejtékmirigy ekkrin
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
apokrin mirigy, apokrin izzadságmirigy
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
gonadotrop hormon, gonadotróp hormon
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
here, férfi nemi mirigy
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
vezeték mirigy, exokrin mirigy
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
prosztata, dülmirigy
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
gasztrointesztinális hormon
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