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Тело - Эндокринная система и гормоны
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с железами и гормонами, такие как «адреналин», «инсулин» и «окситоцин».
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an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
железа
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
тарзальная железа
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
мозговой придаток
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
шишковидная железа
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
шитовидная железа
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
паращитовидная железа
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
тимус, зобная железа
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
надпочечник
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
альдостерон
a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands
кортикостероид
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
адреналин
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
адренокортикотропный гормон
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
антидиуретический гормон
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
гормон роста
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
лютеинизирующий гормон
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
Фолликулостимулирующий гормон
a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding
Окситоцин
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
пролактин
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
тиреотропный гормон
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
ренин
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
ангиотензин
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
эритропоэтин
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
глюкагон
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
инсулин
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
эстроген
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
прогестерон
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
гормон щитовидной железы
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
паратгормон
a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow
cинтетический адреналин
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
норадреналин
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
мелатонин
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
фактор высвобождения гормона роста
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
тиреотропный гормон
a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland
фактор высвобождения тиреотропина
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
кортикотропин
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
слюнная железа
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
семенной пузырёк
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
молочная железа
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
подъязычная железа
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
поднижнечелюстная железа
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
околоушная железа
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
потовая железа
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
сальная железа
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
эккринная железа
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
апокриновая железа
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
гонадотропный гормон
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
яичко
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
проток железы
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
простата, предстательная железа
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
желудочно-кишечный гормон
