بدن - سیستم غدد درون ریز و هورمون ها
در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به غدد و هورمونها را یاد خواهید گرفت، مانند "آدرنالین"، "انسولین" و "اکسیتوسین".
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

غده
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

غده تارسال, غده میبومین
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

غده هیپوفیز, غده پیچازی
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

غده صنوبرى, اپیفیز
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

غده تیروئید, تیروئید
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

غده پاراتیروئید, پاراتیروئید
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

تیموس
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

غده فوق کلیه
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

آلدوسترون, هورمون تنظیم کننده تعادل الکترولیت
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

آدرنالین
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

هورمون آدرنوکورتیکوتروپیک, هورمون کورتیکوتروپین
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

هورمون ضد ادرار, وازوپرسین
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

هورمون رشد
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

هورمون لوتئینیکننده, LH
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

هورمون محرک فولیکول, FSH (هورمون محرک فولیکول)
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

پرولاکتین, هورمون محرک تولید شیر
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

هورمون محرک تیروئید
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

رنین, آنزیم رنین
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

آنژیوتانسین, هورمون پپتیدی که عروق خونی را منقبض میکند و ترشح آلدوسترون را تحریک میکند
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

اریتروپویتین, EPO
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

گلوکاگون
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

انسولین
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

استروژن
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

پروژسترون
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

هورمون تیروئید, هورمونی که توسط غده تیروئید تولید میشود
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

هورمون پاراتیروئید, پاراتورمون
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

نورآدرنالین, نوراپینفرین
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

ملاتونین, هورمون خواب
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

عامل آزادکننده هورمون رشد, فاکتور رهاکننده هورمون رشد
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

هورمون تیروتروفیک, هورمون محرک تیروئید
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

کورتیکوتروپین, هورمونی که ترشح کورتیزول از غدد فوق کلیوی را تحریک میکند
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

غده بزاقی, غده بزاق
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

کیسه منی, غده منی
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

غده پستانی, پستان
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

غده زیرزبانی, غده بزاقی زیرزبانی
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

غده زیر فکی, غده بزاقی زیر فک
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

غده بناگوشی, غده بزاقی بناگوشی
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

غده عرق, غده تعریق
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

غده سباسه, غده چربی پوست
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

غده اکرین, غده عرق اکرین
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

غده آپوکرین, غده عرق آپوکرین
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

هورمون گنادوتروپیک, هورمون محرک غدد جنسی
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

بیضه, غده تناسلی مردانه
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

غده مجرایی, غده برون ریز
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

پروستات
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

هورمون گوارشی
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