ورود
بدن - سیستم غدد درون ریز و هورمون ها
در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با غدد و هورمون ها مانند "آدرنالین"، "انسولین" و "اکسی توسین" آشنا می شوید.
مرور
فلش‌کارت‌ها
املای کلمه
آزمون
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
غده
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
غده تارسی, غده چربی الید
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
غده هیپوفیز, غده هیپوفیز
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
غده صنوبری, اپیفیوز
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
غده تیروئید, تیروئید
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
غده پاراتیروئید, غده پاراتیروئیدی
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
*تیموس
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
آدرنال, غده فوق کلیوی
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
آلدوسترون
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
آدرنالین
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
هورمون آدرنوکورتیکوتروپ, هورمون کورتیکوتروپ
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
هورمون آنتی‌دیورز, هورمون ضد ادرار
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
هورمون رشد, هورمون توسعه
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
هورمون لوتئین‌ساز, هورمون لوتئین‌ساز (LH)
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
هورمون تحریک کننده فولیکول, هورمون فولیكل стимулятор
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
پرولاکتین
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
هورمون تحریک کننده تیروئید, هورمون تیروتروپین
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
رنین
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
آنجیوتنزين
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
اریترپوئتین
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
گلوکاگون
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
انسولین
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
استروژن
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
پروژسترون
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
هورمون تیروئید, هورمون غده تیروئید
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
هورمون پاراتیروئید, هورمون غده پاراتیروئید
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
نوراپی‌نفرین, نورآدرنالین
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
ملاتونین
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
عامل آزاد کننده هورمون رشد, هورمون آزاد کننده رشد
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
هورمون تیروتروپیک, هورمون تحریک‌کننده تیروئید
a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland
فاکتور آزادکننده تیروتروپین, هورمون آزادکننده تیروتروپین
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
کورتیکوتروپین, هورمون آدرنوکورتیکوتروپ
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
غده بزاقی, غده خارجی بزاقی
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
حجرهٔ منوی, غدهٔ منوی
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
غده پستانی, غده شیری
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
غده زیر زبانی, غده بزاقی زیر زبان
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
غده زیر فکی, غده بزاقی زیر فکی
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
غده پاراتید
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
غدد عرقی, غده عرق
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
غده سباسه, غده سباسه خارجی
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
غده اکرین, غده عرقی اکرینی
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
غده آپوکرین, غدد عرق آپوکرین
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
هورمون گنادوتروپیک, هورمون گنادوتروفیک
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
بیضه, غده تناسلی مردانه
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
غده مجرایی, غده ترشحی
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
پروستات
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
هورمون گوارشی, هورمون دستگاه گوارش
