Body - غدد و هورمون ها

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

غده

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

غده تارسی

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

غده هیپوفیز

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

غده صنوبری

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

غده تیروئید

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

غده پاراتیروئید

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

تیموس

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

آدرنال

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

آلدوسترون

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

کورتیکواستروئید

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

آدرنالی

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

هورمون آدرنوکورتیکوتروپ

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

هورمون آنتی‌دیورز

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

هورمون رشد

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

هورمون لوتئین‌ساز

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

هورمون تحریک کننده فولیکول

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

اکسی‌توسین

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

پرولاکتین

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

هورمون تحریک کننده تیروئید

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

رنین

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

آنجیوتنزين

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

اریترپوئتین

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

گلوکاگون

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

انسولین

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

استروژن

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

پروژسترون

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

هورمون تیروئید

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

هورمون پاراتیروئید

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

اپی‌نفرین

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

نوراپی‌نفرین

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

ملاتونین

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

عامل آزاد کننده هورمون رشد

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

هورمون تیروتروپیک

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

فاکتور آزادکننده تیروتروپین

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

کورتیکوتروپین

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

غده بزاقی

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

حجرهٔ منوی

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

گناد

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

غده پستانی

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

غده زیر زبانی

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

غده زیر فکی

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

غده پاراتید

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

غدد عرقی

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

غده سباسه

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

غده اکرین

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

غده آپوکرین

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

هورمون گنادوتروپیک

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

بیضه

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

غده مجرایی

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

پروستات

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

هورمون گوارشی