بدن - سیستم غدد درون ریز و هورمون ها
در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با غدد و هورمون ها مانند "آدرنالین"، "انسولین" و "اکسی توسین" آشنا می شوید.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

غده
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

غدهی تارسان, غدهی چربی پلک
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

غده هیپوفیز, غده پیتویتر
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

غده پینه آل, غده صنوبر
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

غده تیروئید, غده تیروئیدی
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

غده پاراتیروئید, غده پاراتیروئیدی
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

*تیموس
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

آدرنال, غده فوق کلیوی
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

الدوسترون, هورمون الدوسترون
a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

کورتیکواستروئید, هورمون قشر آدرنال
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

آدرنالین
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

هورمون آدرنوکورتیکوتروپیک, هورمون تحریککننده قشر فوق کلیوی
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

هورمون ضد ادراری, هورمون آنتیدیورتیک
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

هورمون رشد, هورمون تقویت شده
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

هورمون لوتئیینیزه کننده, هورمون محرک تخمکگذاری
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

هورمون محرک فولیکولی, هورمون تحریککننده فولیکول
a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

اوکسیتوسین, هورمون عشق
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

پرولاکتین, هورمون پرولاکتین
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

هورمون تحریکی تیروئید, هورمون تیروئید-تحریک کننده
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

رنین, آنزیم رنین
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

آنژیوتانسین, پپتید هورمونی که عروق را تنگ کرده و ترشح آلدوسترون را تحریک میکند
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

اریتیروپویتین, هورمون تحریک کننده تولید گلبولهای قرمز
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

گلوکاگون, هورمون گلوکاگون
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

انسولین
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

استروژن
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

پروژسترون, هورمون پروژسترون
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

هورمون تیروئید, هورمون تیروئیدی
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

هورمون پاراتیروئید, هورمون پاراتیروئیدی
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

نوراپی نفرین, نورتنین
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

ملاتونین, هورمون ملاتونین
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

فاکتور آزاد کننده هورمون رشد, هورمون آزاد کننده رشد
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

هورمون تیروتروپین, هورمون محرک تیروئید
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

هورمون قشرکوب, کورتیوتروپین
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

غده بزاقی, غده تولیدکننده بزاق
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

غدهٔ منی ساز, کیسهٔ منی
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

غده پستانی, غده شیری
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

غده زیر زبانی, غده زیر زبان
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

غده زیر فکی, غده زیر فک
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

غده پاروتید, غده بزاقی پاروتید
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

غده عرقی, غده تعریق
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

غده چربی ساز, غده سباسه
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

غده اکرین, غده عرق
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

غده آپوکرین, غده عرق آپوکرین
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

هورمون گنادوتروپیک, هورمون گنادوتروف
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

بیضه, تستیس
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

غده مجرا, غده کانال
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

پروستات
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

هورمون گوارشی, هورمونهای دستگاه گوارش
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