몸 - 분비샘과 호르몬
여기서는 "adrenaline", "insulin", "oxytocin"과 같은 분비선 및 호르몬과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
선
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
발목샘
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
뇌하수체
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
송과선
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
갑상선
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
부갑상선
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
흉선
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
알도스테론
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
아드레날린
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
부신피질자극호르몬
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
항이뇨 호르몬
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
성장 호르몬
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
황체 형성 호르몬
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
여포 자극 호르몬
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
프로락틴
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
갑상선 자극 호르몬
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
레닌
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
안지오텐신
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
에리트로포이에틴
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
글루카곤
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
인슐린
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
에스트로겐
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
프로게스테론
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
갑상선 호르몬
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
부갑상선 호르몬
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
노르에피네프린
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
멜라토닌
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
성장 호르몬 방출 인자
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
갑상선자극호르몬
a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland
갑상선자극호르몬 방출인자
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
코르티코트로핀
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
침샘
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
정낭
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
유선
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
설하선
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
하악선
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
귀밑선
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
에크린선
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
Apocrine gland
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
생식선자극호르몬
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
고환
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
덕트선
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
전립선
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
위장관 호르몬