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Tělo - Žlázy a hormony
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se žlázami a hormony, jako je „adrenalin“, „inzulín“ a „oxytocin“.
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an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
žláza, orgán v těle
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
tarzální žláza, meibomská žláza
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
hypofýza, podvěsek mozkový
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
příčně čelní žláza, epifýza
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
štítná žláza, thyreoidea
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
příštitná žláza, příštitné tělísko
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
thymus, brzlík
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
nadledvina, adrenál
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
aldosteron, hormon aldosteron
a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands
kortikosteroid, kortikoid
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
adrenalin, epinefrin
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
adrenokortikotropní hormon, kortikotropní hormon
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
antidiuretický hormon, hormon protiodvodňovací
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
růstový hormon, hormon růstu
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
luteinizační hormon, luteinizační hormon (LH)
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
folikuly stimulující hormon, hormon stimulující folikuly
a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding
oxytocin, hormon oxytocin
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
prolaktin, průvodní hormon
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
stimulující hormon štítné žlázy, tyreotropní hormon
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
renin, enzym renin
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
angiotensin, peptidový hormon angiotensin
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
erytropoetin, hormon stimulující tvorbu červených krvinek
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
glukagon, hormon zvyšující hladinu cukru v krvi
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
inzulin, hormon inzulínu
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
estrogen, estradiol
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
progesteron, hormon progesteron
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
štítná žláza hormon, hormon štítné žlázy
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
parathormon, paratyroidní hormon
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
norepinefrin, noradrenalin
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin, hormon melatoninu
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
faktor uvolňující růstový hormon, růstový hormon uvolňující faktor
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
tyreotropní hormon, hormon stimulující štítnou žlázu
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
kortikotropin, adenokortikotropní hormon
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
slinivka, slinná žláza
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
semenný váček, semenné váčky
a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones
gonáda, pohlavní žláza
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
mléčná žláza, prso
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
podjazyková žláza, sublingvální žláza
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
podčelistní žláza, submandibulární žláza
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
parotidní žláza, příušní žláza
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
potní žláza, potní včleněná žláza
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
mazová žláza, sebaceózní žláza
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
ekrinní žláza, potní žláza
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
apokrinní žláza, apokrinná žláza
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
gonadotropní hormon, gonadotrofní hormon
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
varle, varlata
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
žlázový vývod, vývodová žláza
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
prostata, žláza prostaty
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
gastrointestinální hormon, trávicí hormon
