Tělo - Žlázy a hormony

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

žláza, glandulární orgán

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

tarsální žláza, mazová žláza víčka

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

hypofýza, pituární žláza

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

pinoátní žláza, epifýza

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

štítná žláza, tyroid

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

příštitná žláza, příštitné žlázy

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

thymus

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

nadledvina, adrenální žláza

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

aldosteron

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

kortikosteroid

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

adrenokortikotropní hormon, kortikotropní hormon

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

antidiuretický hormon, hormon proti močení

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

růstový hormon, hormon růstu

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

luteinizační hormon, luteinizační hormon (LH)

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

folikuly stimulující hormon, hormon stimulující folikuly

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

oxytocin

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

prolaktin

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

hormon stimulující štítnou žlázu, tyreotropní hormon

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

renin

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

angiotensin

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

erytropoetina

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

glukagon

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

inzulin

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

estrogen

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

progesteron

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

tyroidní hormon, hormon štítné žlázy

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

parathormon, hormon příštítných tělísek

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

epinefrin

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

norepinefrin, noradrenalin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonin

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

faktor uvolňující růstový hormon, hormon uvolňující růst

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

tyreotropní hormon, hormon stimulující štítnou žlázu

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

faktor uvolňující tyreotropin, hormon uvolňující tyreotropin

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

kortikotropin, hormon adrenokortikotropní

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

slinná žláza, exokrinní slinná žláza

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

semenné váčky, semenná žláza

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

gonáda

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

mléčná žláza, prsní žláza

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

sublingvální žláza, slinná žláza pod jazykem

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

podčelistní žláza, slinná žláza podčelistní

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

přislušná žláza

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

potní žláza, potní glanda

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

mazová žláza, exokrinní mazová žláza

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

ekkrinní žláza, potní žláza

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

apokrinní žláza, apokrinní potní žlázy

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

gonadotropní hormon, gonadotropický hormon

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

varle, mužská pohlavní žláza

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

kanálová žláza, vylučovací žláza

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostata

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

gastrointestinální hormon, hormon trávicí