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Tělo - Žlázy a Hormony
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s žlázami a hormony, jako je "adrenalin", "inzulín" a "oxytocin".
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an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
žláza, sekretorický orgán
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
tarsální žláza, Meibomská žláza
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
hypofýza, podvěsek mozkový
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
šišinka, epifýza
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
štítná žláza, tyreoidea
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
příštítné tělísko, paratyreoidea
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
brzlík, thymus
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
nadledvina, adrenální žláza
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
aldosteron, hormon regulující elektrolytovou rovnováhu
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
adrenalin
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
adrenokortikotropní hormon, kortikotropin
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
antidiuretický hormon, vasopresin
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
růstový hormon
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
luteinizační hormon, LH
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
folikuly stimulující hormon, FSH (folikuly stimulující hormon)
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
prolaktin, laktogenní hormon
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormon stimulující štítnou žlázu
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
renin, enzym renin
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
angiotensin, peptidový hormon
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
erytropoetin, EPO
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
glukagon
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
inzulín
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
estrogen, ženský hormon
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
progesteron
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
hormon štítné žlázy, hormon produkovaný štítnou žlázou
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
parathormon, hormon příštítných tělísek
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
noradrenalin, norepinefrin
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin, spánkový hormon
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
faktor uvolňující růstový hormon, hormon uvolňující růstový hormon
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
tyreotropní hormon, hormon stimulující štítnou žlázu
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
kortikotropin, hormon
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
slinná žláza, salivární žláza
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
semenný váček, semenná žláza
a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones
gonáda, reprodukční orgán
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
mléčná žláza, prsní žláza
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
podjazyková žláza, podjazyková slinná žláza
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
podčelistní žláza, slinná žláza pod čelistí
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
příušní žláza, parotida
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
potní žláza, žláza vylučující pot
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
mazová žláza, kožní mazová žláza
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
ekrinní žláza, potní žláza ekrinní
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
apokrinní žláza, apokrinní potní žláza
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
gonadotropní hormon, gonadotropin
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
varle, mužská pohlavní žláza
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
žláza s vývodem, exokrinní žláza
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
prostata, předstojná žláza
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
gastrointestinální hormon
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