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Ciało - Gruczoły i Hormony
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z gruczołami i hormonami, takich jak "adrenalina", "insulina" i "oksytocyna".
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an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
gruczoł, narząd wydzielniczy
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
gruczoł tarczkowy, gruczoł Meiboma
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
przysadka mózgowa, gruczoł przysadkowy
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
szyszynka, gruczoł pinealny
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
gruczoł tarczowy, tarczyca
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
gruczoł przytarczyczny, przytarczyca
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
grasica, gruczoł grasicy
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
nadnercze, gruczoł nadnerczowy
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
aldosteron, hormon regulujący równowagę elektrolitową
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
adrenalina
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
hormon adrenokortykotropowy, kortykotropina
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
hormon antydiuretyczny, wazopresyna
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
hormon wzrostu
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
hormon luteinizujący, LH
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
hormon folikulotropowy, FSH (hormon folikulotropowy)
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
prolaktyna, hormon laktogenny
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormon stymulujący tarczycę
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
renina, enzym renina
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
angiotensyna, hormon peptydowy
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
erytropoetyna, EPO
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
glukagon
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
insulina
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
estrogen, hormon żeński
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
progesteron
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
hormon tarczycowy, hormon produkowany przez tarczycę
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
hormon przytarczyc, parathormon
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
noradrenalina, norepinefryna
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonina, hormon snu
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
czynnik uwalniający hormon wzrostu, hormon uwalniający hormon wzrostu
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormon tyreotropowy, hormon stymulujący tarczycę
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
kortykotropina, hormon stymulujący uwalnianie kortyzolu z nadnerczy
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
gruczoł ślinowy, ślinianka
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
pęcherzyk nasienny, gruczoł nasienny
a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones
gonada, narząd rozrodczy
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
gruczoł mlekowy, pierś
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
gruczoł podjęzykowy, ślinianka podjęzykowa
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
gruczoł podżuchwowy, ślinianka podżuchwowa
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
ślinianka przyuszna, przyusznica
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
gruczoł potowy, gruczoł wydzielania potu
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
gruczoł łojowy, skórny gruczoł łojowy
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
gruczoł ekrynowy, gruczoł potowy ekrynowy
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
gruczoł apokrynowy, apokrynowy gruczoł potowy
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
hormon gonadotropowy, gonadotropina
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
jądro, męski gruczoł płciowy
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
gruczoł przewodowy, gruczoł wydzielania zewnętrznego
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
prostata, gruczoł krokowy
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
hormon żołądkowo-jelitowy
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