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Body - Gruczoły i hormony

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z gruczołami i hormonami, takich jak „adrenalina”, „insulina” i „oksytocyna”.

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Words Related to Body
gland

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

gruczoł

gruczoł

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tarsal gland

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

gruczoł tarczkowy

gruczoł tarczkowy

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pituitary gland

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

przysadka mózgowa

przysadka mózgowa

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pineal gland

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

szyszynka

szyszynka

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thyroid gland

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

gruczoł tarczowy

gruczoł tarczowy

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parathyroid gland

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

gruczoł przytarczyczny

gruczoł przytarczyczny

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thymus

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

grasica

grasica

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adrenal

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

nerka

nerka

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aldosterone

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

aldosteron

aldosteron

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corticosteroid

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

kortykosteroid

kortykosteroid

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adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina

adrenalina

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adrenocorticotrophic hormone

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

hormon adrenokortykotropowy

hormon adrenokortykotropowy

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antidiuretic hormone

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

hormon antydiuretyczny

hormon antydiuretyczny

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growth hormone

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

hormon wzrostu

hormon wzrostu

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luteinizing hormone

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

hormon luteinizujący

hormon luteinizujący

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follicle-stimulating hormone

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

hormon folikulotropowy

hormon folikulotropowy

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oxytocin

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

oksytocyna

oksytocyna

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prolactin

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

prolaktyna

prolaktyna

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thyroid-stimulating hormone

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

hormon stymulujący tarczycę

hormon stymulujący tarczycę

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renin

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

renina

renina

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angiotensin

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

angiotensyna

angiotensyna

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erythropoietin

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

erytropoetyna

erytropoetyna

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glucagon

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

glukagon

glukagon

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insulin

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

insulina

insulina

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estrogen

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

estrogen

estrogen

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progesterone

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

progesteron

progesteron

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thyroid hormone

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

hormon tarczycy

hormon tarczycy

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parathyroid hormone

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

hormon przytarczyc

hormon przytarczyc

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epinephrine

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

epinefryna

epinefryna

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norepinephrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

norepinefryna

norepinefryna

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melatonin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonina

melatonina

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growth hormone-releasing factor

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

czynnik uwalniający hormon wzrostu

czynnik uwalniający hormon wzrostu

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thyrotrophic hormone

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

hormon tyreotropowy

hormon tyreotropowy

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thyrotropin-releasing factor

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

czynnik uwalniający tyreotropinę

czynnik uwalniający tyreotropinę

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corticotropin

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

kortykotropina

kortykotropina

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salivary gland

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

gruczoł ślinowy

gruczoł ślinowy

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seminal vesicle

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

pęcherzyki nasienne

pęcherzyki nasienne

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gonad

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

gonada

gonada

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mammary gland

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

gruczoł mlekowy

gruczoł mlekowy

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sublingual gland

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

gruczoł podjęzykowy

gruczoł podjęzykowy

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submandibular gland

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

gruczoł podżuchwowy

gruczoł podżuchwowy

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parotid gland

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

gruczoł przyuszniczy

gruczoł przyuszniczy

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sweat gland

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

gruczoł potowy

gruczoł potowy

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sebaceous gland

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

gruczoł łojowy

gruczoł łojowy

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eccrine gland

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

gruczoł ekrynny

gruczoł ekrynny

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apocrine gland

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

gruczoł apokrynowy

gruczoł apokrynowy

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gonadotrophic hormone

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

hormon gonadotropowy

hormon gonadotropowy

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testis

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

jądro

jądro

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duct gland

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

gruczoł przewodowy

gruczoł przewodowy

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prostate

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostata

prostata

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gastrointestinal hormone

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

hormon gastrointestynalny

hormon gastrointestynalny

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