Corp - Glande și Hormoni
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de glande și hormoni, cum ar fi "adrenalină", "insulină" și "oxitocină".
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an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
glandă, organ secretor
Medicul a prescris medicamente pentru a stimula producția de insulină de către glanda pancreatică la pacientul cu diabet.
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
glanda tarsală, glanda Meibom
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
glanda pituitară, hipofiza
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
glanda pineală, epifiza
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
glanda tiroidă, tiroidă
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
glanda paratiroidă, paratiroidă
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
timus, glanda timus
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
suprarenală, glandă suprarenală
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
aldosteron, hormon care reglează echilibrul electrolitic
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
adrenalină
Adrenalina care îi circula prin vene i-a dat curajul să-și confrunte fricile și să vorbească.
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
hormon adrenocorticotropic, corticotropină
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
hormon antidiuretic, vasopresina
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
hormon de creștere
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
hormon luteinizant, LH
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
hormonul foliculo-stimulant, FSH (hormonul foliculo-stimulant)
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
prolactina, hormon lactogen
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormonul stimulator al tiroidei
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
renina, enzima renina
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
angiotensină, hormon peptidic care constringe vasele de sânge și stimulează eliberarea aldosteronului
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
eritropoietină, EPO
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
glucagon
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
insulină
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
estrogen, hormon feminin
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
progesteron
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
hormon tiroidian, hormon produs de glanda tiroidă
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
hormonul paratiroidian, parathormon
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
noradrenalină, norepinefrină
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonină, hormonul somnului
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
factor de eliberare a hormonului de creștere, hormon de eliberare a hormonului de creștere
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormonul tireotrop, hormonul stimulant al tiroidei
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
corticotropină, un hormon care stimulează eliberarea cortizolului din glandele suprarenale
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
glandă salivară, glandă salivală
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
veziculă seminală, glandă seminală
a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones
gonadă, organ reproducător
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
glandă mamară, sân
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
glanda sublinguală, glandă salivară sublinguală
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
glanda submandibulară, glandă salivară sub mandibulă
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
glanda parotidă, parotidă
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
glandă sudoripară, glandă de transpirație
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
glandă sebacee, glandă cutanată sebacee
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
glandă ecrină, glandă sudoripară ecrină
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
glandă apocrină, glandă sudoripară apocrină
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
hormon gonadotrop, hormon gonadotropic
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
testicul, glandă genitală masculină
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
glandă ductală, glandă exocrină
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
prostată, glandă prostatică
Urologul a recomandat o biopsie a prostatei pentru a evalua în continuare prezența celulelor anormale în glandă.
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
hormon gastrointestinal
