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Katawan - Mga Glandula at Hormones
Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga glandula at hormone, tulad ng "adrenaline", "insulin", at "oxytocin".
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
glandula, organong naglalabas
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
tarsal gland, Meibomius gland
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
glandulang pituitary, hypophysis
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
glandulang pineal, epipisis
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
glandulang thyroid, thyroid
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
parathyroid gland, parathyroid
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
thymus, glandulang thymus
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
adrenal, glandulang adrenal
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
aldosterone, hormon na nagreregula ng balanse ng electrolyte
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
adrenaline
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
hormon na adrenocorticotrophic, corticotropin hormone
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
hormon na antidiuretic, vasopresin
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
hormon ng paglaki
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
luteinizing hormone, LH
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
hormon na pampasigla ng follicle, FSH (hormon na pampasigla ng follicle)
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
prolactin, hormon na nagpapasigla ng paggawa ng gatas
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormon na nagpapasigla ng thyroid
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
renin, enzyme renin
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
angiotensin, peptide hormone na nagpapaliit ng mga daluyan ng dugo at nagpapasigla sa paglabas ng aldosterone
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
erythropoietin, EPO
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
glucagon
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
insulin
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
estrogen, hormon ng babae
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
progesterone
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
hormon ng thyroid, hormon na ginawa ng thyroid gland
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
hormon ng parathyroid, parathormone
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
noradrenaline, norepinephrine
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin, hormon ng pagtulog
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
kadahilanan ng pagpapalabas ng growth hormone, growth hormone-releasing factor
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
thyrotrophic hormone, hormon na nagpapasigla ng thyroid
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
corticotropin, isang hormone na nagpapasigla sa paglabas ng cortisol mula sa adrenal glands
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
glandula ng laway, glandula salivari
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
seminal vesicle, seminal gland
a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones
gonad, organong reproduktibo
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
glandula ng suso, suso
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
glandulang sublingual, glandulang laway na sublingual
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
glandulang submandibular, glandula ng laway sa ilalim ng panga
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
parotid gland, malaking glandula ng laway na malapit sa tainga
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
glandula ng pawis, glandula ng pagpapawis
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
glandula sebaceous, glandula ng balat na naglalabas ng sebum
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
eccrine gland, glandula ng pawis na eccrine
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
apocrine gland, apocrine sweat gland
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
gonadotrophic hormone, hormon na gonadotrophic
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
bayag, glandulang panlalaki
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
duct gland, exocrine gland
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
prostate, glandulang prosteyt
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
hormon ng gastrointestinal
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