Katawan - Mga glandula at Hormone

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glandula, organ ng glandula

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

glandulang tarsal, sebaceous gland ng talukap

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

pituitary gland, hipofisis

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

pineal gland, epiphysis

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

thyroid gland, thyroid

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

parathyroid gland, glandula paratiroid

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

thymus

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

adrenal, supra-renal

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

aldosterone

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

corticosteroid

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenaline

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

adrenocorticotropic hormone, corticotropic hormone

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

antidiuretic hormone, hormon na anti-diuretiko

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

hormone ng paglaki, hormone ng pag-unlad

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

luteinizing hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH)

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

hormon na nag-uudyok ng follicle, hormona na nagpapasigla ng mga follicle

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

oksitosin

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

prolaktin

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

hormon na nagpapasigla sa thyroid, estimulanteng hormon para sa thyroid

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

renin

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

angiotensin

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

eritropoyetina

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

glukagon

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

insulin

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

estrogen

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

progesterona

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

hormon ng thyroid, hormone ng thyroid

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

parathyroid hormone, hormon ng parathyroid

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

epinephrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

norepinephrine, noradrenaline

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonin

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

salik na nag-uudyok sa pagpapalabas ng hormone ng paglago, hormone na nag-uudyok ng paglago

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

hormone tirotropiko, hormone nakakapag-udyok ng thyroid

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

factor na naglalabas ng thyrotropin, hormona na naglalabas ng thyrotropin

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

corticotropin, hormone na adrenocorticotropic

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

salivary gland, exocrine salivary gland

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

seminal vesicle, glandula seminal

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

gonad

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

glandulang mammary, glandulang gatas

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

sublingual gland, salivary gland sa ilalim ng dila

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

submandibular gland, salivary gland na nasa ilalim ng panga

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

parotid gland

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

pawis gland, glandula na pawis

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

sebacous gland, ekrine sebaceous gland

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

eccrine gland, glandulang ecrine

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

apocrine gland, apocrine sweat gland

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

hormone gonadotropiko, hormone gonadotropik

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

testik, pangang reproductive ng lalaki

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

glandula na ducto, glandula na paglabas

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostate

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

hormona gastrointestinal, hormona ng pantunaw