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Body - Mga glandula at Hormone

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa mga glandula at hormone, tulad ng "adrenaline", "insulin", at "oxytocin".

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Words Related to Body
gland

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glandula

glandula

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[Pangngalan]
tarsal gland

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

glandulang tarsal

glandulang tarsal

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[Pangngalan]
pituitary gland

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

pituitary gland

pituitary gland

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[Pangngalan]
pineal gland

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

pineal gland

pineal gland

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[Pangngalan]
thyroid gland

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

thyroid gland

thyroid gland

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parathyroid gland

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

parathyroid gland

parathyroid gland

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thymus

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

thymus

thymus

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[Pangngalan]
adrenal

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

adrenal

adrenal

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[Pangngalan]
aldosterone

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

aldosterone

aldosterone

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[Pangngalan]
corticosteroid

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

corticosteroid

corticosteroid

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[Pangngalan]
adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenaline

adrenaline

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adrenocorticotrophic hormone

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

adrenocorticotropic hormone

adrenocorticotropic hormone

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antidiuretic hormone

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

antidiuretic hormone

antidiuretic hormone

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[Pangngalan]
growth hormone

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

hormone ng paglaki

hormone ng paglaki

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[Pangngalan]
luteinizing hormone

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

luteinizing hormone

luteinizing hormone

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[Pangngalan]
follicle-stimulating hormone

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

hormon na nag-uudyok ng follicle

hormon na nag-uudyok ng follicle

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[Pangngalan]
oxytocin

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

oksitosin

oksitosin

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[Pangngalan]
prolactin

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

prolaktin

prolaktin

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[Pangngalan]
thyroid-stimulating hormone

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

hormon na nagpapasigla sa thyroid

hormon na nagpapasigla sa thyroid

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[Pangngalan]
renin

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

renin

renin

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angiotensin

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

angiotensin

angiotensin

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erythropoietin

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

eritropoyetina

eritropoyetina

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glucagon

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

glukagon

glukagon

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insulin

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

insulin

insulin

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estrogen

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

estrogen

estrogen

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progesterone

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

progesterona

progesterona

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thyroid hormone

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

hormon ng thyroid

hormon ng thyroid

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parathyroid hormone

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

parathyroid hormone

parathyroid hormone

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[Pangngalan]
epinephrine

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

epinephrine

epinephrine

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norepinephrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

norepinephrine

norepinephrine

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melatonin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonin

melatonin

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[Pangngalan]
growth hormone-releasing factor

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

salik na nag-uudyok sa pagpapalabas ng hormone ng paglago

salik na nag-uudyok sa pagpapalabas ng hormone ng paglago

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[Pangngalan]
thyrotrophic hormone

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

hormone tirotropiko

hormone tirotropiko

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[Pangngalan]
thyrotropin-releasing factor

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

factor na naglalabas ng thyrotropin

factor na naglalabas ng thyrotropin

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[Pangngalan]
corticotropin

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

corticotropin

corticotropin

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[Pangngalan]
salivary gland

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

salivary gland

salivary gland

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[Pangngalan]
seminal vesicle

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

seminal vesicle

seminal vesicle

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[Pangngalan]
gonad

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

gonad

gonad

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[Pangngalan]
mammary gland

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

glandulang mammary

glandulang mammary

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[Pangngalan]
sublingual gland

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

sublingual gland

sublingual gland

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[Pangngalan]
submandibular gland

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

submandibular gland

submandibular gland

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parotid gland

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

parotid gland

parotid gland

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sweat gland

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

pawis gland

pawis gland

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[Pangngalan]
sebaceous gland

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

sebacous gland

sebacous gland

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eccrine gland

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

eccrine gland

eccrine gland

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apocrine gland

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

apocrine gland

apocrine gland

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[Pangngalan]
gonadotrophic hormone

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

hormone gonadotropiko

hormone gonadotropiko

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[Pangngalan]
testis

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

testik

testik

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[Pangngalan]
duct gland

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

glandula na ducto

glandula na ducto

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[Pangngalan]
prostate

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostate

prostate

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[Pangngalan]
gastrointestinal hormone

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

hormona gastrointestinal

hormona gastrointestinal

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[Pangngalan]
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