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Σώμα - Αδένες και Ορμόνες
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με αδένες και ορμόνες, όπως "αδρεναλίνη", "ινσουλίνη" και "οξυτοκίνη".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
αδένας, εκκριτικό όργανο
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
αδένες του ταρσού, αδένας του Meibom
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
υπόφυση, πιтуїταρный αδένας
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
επιφυσιακός αδένας, επίφυση
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
θυρεοειδής αδένας, θυρεοειδής
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
παραθυρεοειδής αδένας, παραθυρεοειδής
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
θύμος, αδένας θύμου
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
επινεφρίδιο, αδρεναλικός αδένας
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
αλδοστερόνη, ορμόνη που ρυθμίζει την ηλεκτρολυτική ισορροπία
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
αδρεναλίνη
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
αδρενοκορτικοτροπική ορμόνη, κορτικοτροπίνη
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
αντιδιουρητική ορμόνη, βαζοπρεσίνη
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
ορμόνη ανάπτυξης
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
ωχρινοτρόπος ορμόνη, LH
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
ωοθυλακιοτρόπο ορμόνη, FSH (ωοθυλακιοτρόπο ορμόνη)
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
προλακτίνη, γαλακτογόνος ορμόνη
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
ορμόνη διέγερσης του θυρεοειδούς
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
ρενούνης, ένζυμο ρενούνης
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
αγγειοτενσίνη, πεπτιδική ορμόνη που συστέλλει τα αιμοφόρα αγγεία και διεγείρει την απελευθέρωση αλδοστερόνης
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
ερυθροποιητίνη, EPO
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
γλυκαγόνη
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
ινσουλίνη
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
οιστρογόνο, θηλυκό ορμόνη
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
προγεστερόνη
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
ορμόνη θυρεοειδούς, ορμόνη που παράγεται από τον θυρεοειδή αδένα
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
παραθυρεοειδής ορμόνη, παραθορμόνη
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
νοραδρεναλίνη, νορεπινεφρίνη
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
μελατονίνη, ορμόνη ύπνου
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
παράγοντας απελευθέρωσης της αυξητικής ορμόνης, ορμόνη απελευθέρωσης της αυξητικής ορμόνης
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
θυρεοτροπική ορμόνη, ορμόνη που διεγείρει τον θυρεοειδή αδένα
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
κορτικοτροπίνη, ορμόνη που διεγείρει την απελευθέρωση κορτιζόλης από τα επινεφρίδια
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
συγκολλητικός αδένας, σιελογόνος αδένας
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
σπερματοκύστη, σπερματικός αδένας
a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones
γοναδικό, αναπαραγωγικό όργανο
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
γαλακτογόνος αδένας, μαστός
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
υπογλώσσιο αδένα, υπογλώσσιο σιελογόνο αδένα
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
υπογναθιακός αδένας, συγκολλητικός αδένας κάτω από το σαγόνι
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
παρωτίδα, παρωτιδικός αδένας
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
ιδρωτικός αδένας, αδένας ιδρώτα
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
σμηγματογόνος αδένας, δερματικός σμηγματογόνος αδένας
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
εκκρινής αδένας, εκκρινής ιδρωτικός αδένας
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
αποκρινής αδένας, αποκρινής ιδρωτικός αδένας
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
γοναδοτροπική ορμόνη, ορμόνη που ρυθμίζει τη δραστηριότητα των γοναδών
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
όρχις, αρσενικός γεννητικός αδένας
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
αδένας αγωγού, εξωκρινής αδένας
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
προστάτη, προστατικός αδένας
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
γαστρεντερική ορμόνη
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