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Тіло - Залози і Гормони
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані із залозами та гормонами, такі як "адреналін", "інсулін" та "окситоцин".
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an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
залоза, секреторний орган
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
тарзальна залоза, мейбомієва залоза
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
гіпофіз, гіпофізарна залоза
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
шишкоподібна залоза, епіфіз
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
щитоподібна залоза, тиреоїдна залоза
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
паращитоподібна залоза, паращитоподібна
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
тимус, вилочкова залоза
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
наднирник, надниркова залоза
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
альдостерон, гормон
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
адреналін
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
адренокортикотропний гормон, кортикотропін
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
антидіуретичний гормон, вазопресин
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
гормон росту
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
лютеїнізуючий гормон, ЛГ
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
фолікулостимулюючий гормон, ФСГ (фолікулостимулюючий гормон)
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
пролактин, лактогенний гормон
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
тиреотропний гормон
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
ренін, фермент ренін
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
ангіотензин, пептидний гормон
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
еритропоетин, ЕПО
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
глюкагон
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
інсулін
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
естроген, естрон
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
прогестерон
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
тиреоїдний гормон, гормон
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
паратиреоїдний гормон, паратгормон
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
норадреналін, норепінефрин
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
мелатонін, гормон сну
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
фактор вивільнення гормону росту, релізинг-фактор гормону росту
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
тиреотропний гормон, гормон
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
кортикотропін, гормон
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
слинна залоза, слиновидільна залоза
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
сім'яний міхур, сім'яна залоза
a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones
гонада, репродуктивний орган
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
молочна залоза, груди
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
під'язикова залоза, під'язикова слинова залоза
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
піднижньощелепна залоза, підщелепна слинна залоза
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
привушна залоза, паротидна залоза
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
потова залоза, залоза поту
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
сальна залоза, шкірна сальна залоза
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
еккринна залоза, потова еккринна залоза
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
апокринна залоза, апокринна потова залоза
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
гонадотропний гормон, гонадотропін
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
яєчко, чоловіча статева залоза
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
протокова залоза, екзокринна залоза
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
простата, передміхурова залоза
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
шлунково-кишковий гормон
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