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Тіло - Залози і гормони
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з залозами та гормонами, наприклад «адреналін», «інсулін» і «окситоцин».
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Вікторина
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
залоза, гландулярний орган
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
тарсальна залоза, сальні залози століття
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
гіпофіз, гипофіз
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
епифіз, шишкоподібна залоза
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
щитовидна залоза, щитовидка
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
паращитовидна залоза, залоза паращитовидна
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
тимус
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
адренал, наднирник
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
альдостерон
a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands
кортикостероїд
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
адреналін
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
адренокортикотропний гормон, кортикотропний гормон
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
антидіуретичний гормон, антидіуретична гормон
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
гормон росту, гормон розвитку
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
лютеїнізуючий гормон, лютеїнізуючий гормон (ЛГ)
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
фолікулостимулюючий гормон, гормон
a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding
окситоцин
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
пролактин
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
тиреотропний гормон, гормон
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
ренін
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
ангіотензин
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
еритропоетин
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
глюкагон
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
інсулін
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
естроген
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
прогестерон
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
щитовидний гормон, гормон щитовидної залози
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
паращитовидний гормон, гормон паращитовидних залоз
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
норадреналін, нореепінефрин
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
мелатонін
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
фактор, що стимулює вивільнення гормону росту
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
тиреотропний гормон, тиротропний гормон
a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland
фактор, що вивільняє тиреотропін
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
кортикотропін, адренокортикотропний гормон
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
слинна залоза, екзокринна слинна залоза
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
семінальні везикули, семінальна залоза
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
молочна залоза, молочна залоза (ссавців)
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
під'язикова залоза, слинна залоза під язиком
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
підщелепна залоза, слинна залоза підщелепна
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
протока слинної залози
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
потова залоза, потова залоза
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
сальні залози, екзокринна сальна залоза
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
еккринна залоза, потова залоза
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
апокринна залоза, апокринні залози
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
гонадотропний гормон, гонодотропний гормон
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
яєчко, чоловіча статева залоза
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
протокова залоза, екскреторна залоза
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
простата
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
гастроінтестинальний гормон, органічний гормон
