Tubuh - Kelenjar dan Hormon
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan kelenjar dan hormon, seperti "adrenalin", "insulin", dan "oksitosin".
Tinjauan
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bentuk
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Kuis
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
kelenjar, organ sekretori
Dokter meresepkan obat untuk merangsang produksi insulin oleh kelenjar pankreas pada pasien diabetes.
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
kelenjar tarsal, kelenjar Meibom
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
kelenjar pituitari, hipofisis
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
kelenjar pineal, epifisis
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
kelenjar tiroid, tiroid
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
kelenjar paratiroid, paratiroid
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
timus, kelenjar timus
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
adrenal, kelenjar adrenal
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
aldosteron, hormon yang mengatur keseimbangan elektrolit
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
adrenalin
Adrenalin yang mengalir di pembuluh darahnya memberinya keberanian untuk menghadapi ketakutannya dan berbicara.
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
hormon adrenokortikotropik, hormon kortikotropin
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
hormon antidiuretik, vasopresin
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
hormon pertumbuhan
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
hormon luteinizing, LH
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
hormon perangsang folikel, FSH (hormon perangsang folikel)
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
prolaktin, hormon perangsang produksi susu
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormon perangsang tiroid
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
renin, enzim renin
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
angiotensin, hormon peptida yang menyempitkan pembuluh darah dan merangsang pelepasan aldosteron
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
eritropoietin, EPO
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
glukagon
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
insulin
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
estrogen, hormon wanita
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
progesteron
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
hormon tiroid, hormon yang diproduksi oleh kelenjar tiroid
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
hormon paratiroid, parathormon
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
noradrenalin, norepinefrin
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin, hormon tidur
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
faktor pelepas hormon pertumbuhan, faktor pelepasan hormon pertumbuhan
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormon tirotropik, hormon perangsang tiroid
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
kortikotropin, hormon yang merangsang pelepasan kortisol dari kelenjar adrenal
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
kelenjar ludah, kelenjar saliva
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
vesikula seminalis, kelenjar seminal
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
kelenjar susu, payudara
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
kelenjar sublingual, kelenjar ludah sublingual
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
kelenjar submandibular, kelenjar ludah di bawah rahang
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
kelenjar parotis, kelenjar ludah parotis
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
kelenjar keringat, kelenjar peluh
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
kelenjar sebaceous, kelenjar minyak kulit
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
kelenjar ekrin, kelenjar keringat ekrin
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
kelenjar apokrin, kelenjar keringat apokrin
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
hormon gonadotropik, hormon yang mengatur aktivitas gonad
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
testis, kelenjar kelamin pria
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
kelenjar duktus, kelenjar eksokrin
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
prostat, kelenjar prostat
Ahli urologi merekomendasikan biopsi prostat untuk mengevaluasi lebih lanjut keberadaan sel abnormal di dalam kelenjar.
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
hormon gastrointestinal
