Tubuh - Kelenjar dan Hormon

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

kelenjar, organ kelenjar

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

glandula tarsal, kelenjar sebaceous tarsal

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

kelenjar pituitari, hipofisis

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

kelenjar pineal, epifisis

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

kelenjar tiroid, tiroid

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

kelenjar paratiroid, kelenjar paratiroid

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

timus

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

adrenal, kelenjar adrenal

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

aldosteron

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

kortikosteroid

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalin

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

hormon adrenokortikotropik, hormon kortikotropik

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

hormon antidiuretik, hormon anti-diuretik

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

hormon pertumbuhan, hormon perkembangan

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

hormon luteinizing, hormon luteinizing (LH)

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

hormon stimulan folikel, hormon perangsang folikel

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

oksitosin

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

prolaktin

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

hormon perangsang tiroid, hormon tiroid-stimulasi

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

renin

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

angiotensin

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

eritropoietin

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

glukagon

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

insulin

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

estrogen

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

progesteron

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

hormon tiroid, hormon kelenjar tiroid

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

hormon paratiroid, hormon pengatur kalsium

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

epinefrin

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

norepinefrin, noradrenalin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonin

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

faktor pelepas hormon pertumbuhan, hormon pelepas pertumbuhan

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

hormon tirotropik, hormon stimulan tiroid

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

faktor pelepas tirotropin, hormon pelepas tirotropin

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

kortikotropin, hormon adrenokortikotrop

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

kelenjar air liur, kelenjar eksokrin air liur

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

vesikula seminalis, kelenjar seminal

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

gonad

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

kelenjar susu, kelenjar payudara

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

kelenjar sublingual, kelenjar ludah sublingual

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

kelenjar submandibular, kelenjar ludah submandibular

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

kelenjar parotid

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

kelenjar keringat, kelenjar keringat

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

kelenjar sebaceous, kelenjar sebaceous eksokrin

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

kelenjar ekrin, kelenjar keringat ekrin

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

kelenjar apokrin, kelenjar keringat apokrin

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

hormon gonadotropik, hormon gonadotrofik

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

testis, organ reproduksi pria

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

kelenjar ductus, kelenjar ekskret

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostat

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

hormon gastrointestinal, hormon pencernaan