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Body - 腺とホルモン

ここでは、「アドレナリン」、「インスリン」、「オキシトシン」など、腺やホルモンに関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
gland

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

腺

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[名詞]
tarsal gland

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

タルサル腺

タルサル腺

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[名詞]
pituitary gland

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

下垂体

下垂体

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[名詞]
pineal gland

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

松果体

松果体

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[名詞]
thyroid gland

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

甲状腺

甲状腺

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[名詞]
parathyroid gland

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

副甲状腺

副甲状腺

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[名詞]
thymus

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

胸腺

胸腺

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[名詞]
adrenal

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

副腎

副腎

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[名詞]
aldosterone

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

アルドステロン

アルドステロン

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[名詞]
corticosteroid

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

コルチコステロイド

コルチコステロイド

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[名詞]
adrenaline

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

アドレナリン

アドレナリン

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[名詞]
adrenocorticotrophic hormone

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

副腎皮質刺激ホルモン

副腎皮質刺激ホルモン

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[名詞]
antidiuretic hormone

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

抗利尿ホルモン

抗利尿ホルモン

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[名詞]
growth hormone

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

成長ホルモン

成長ホルモン

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[名詞]
luteinizing hormone

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

黄体形成ホルモン

黄体形成ホルモン

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[名詞]
follicle-stimulating hormone

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

卵胞刺激ホルモン

卵胞刺激ホルモン

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[名詞]
oxytocin

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

オキシトシン

オキシトシン

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[名詞]
prolactin

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

プロラクチン

プロラクチン

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[名詞]
thyroid-stimulating hormone

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

甲状腺刺激ホルモン

甲状腺刺激ホルモン

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[名詞]
renin

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

レニン

レニン

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[名詞]
angiotensin

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

アンジオテンシン

アンジオテンシン

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[名詞]
erythropoietin

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

エリスロポエチン

エリスロポエチン

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[名詞]
glucagon

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

グルカゴン

グルカゴン

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[名詞]
insulin

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

インスリン

インスリン

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[名詞]
estrogen

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

エストロゲン

エストロゲン

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[名詞]
progesterone

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

プロゲステロン

プロゲステロン

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[名詞]
thyroid hormone

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

甲状腺ホルモン

甲状腺ホルモン

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[名詞]
parathyroid hormone

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

副甲状腺ホルモン

副甲状腺ホルモン

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[名詞]
epinephrine

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

エピネフリン

エピネフリン

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[名詞]
norepinephrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

ノルエピネフリン

ノルエピネフリン

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[名詞]
melatonin

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

メラトニン

メラトニン

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[名詞]
growth hormone-releasing factor

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

成長ホルモン放出因子

成長ホルモン放出因子

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[名詞]
thyrotrophic hormone

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

甲状腺刺激ホルモン

甲状腺刺激ホルモン

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[名詞]
thyrotropin-releasing factor

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

甲状腺刺激ホルモン放出因子

甲状腺刺激ホルモン放出因子

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[名詞]
corticotropin

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

コルチコトロピン

コルチコトロピン

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[名詞]
salivary gland

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

唾液腺

唾液腺

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[名詞]
seminal vesicle

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

精嚢

精嚢

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[名詞]
gonad

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

性腺

性腺

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[名詞]
mammary gland

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

乳腺

乳腺

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[名詞]
sublingual gland

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

舌下腺

舌下腺

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[名詞]
submandibular gland

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

下顎腺

下顎腺

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[名詞]
parotid gland

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

耳下腺

耳下腺

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[名詞]
sweat gland

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

汗腺

汗腺

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[名詞]
sebaceous gland

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

皮脂腺

皮脂腺

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[名詞]
eccrine gland

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

エクリン腺

エクリン腺

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[名詞]
apocrine gland

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

アポクリン腺

アポクリン腺

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[名詞]
gonadotrophic hormone

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

性腺刺激ホルモン

性腺刺激ホルモン

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[名詞]
testis

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

精巣

精巣

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[名詞]
duct gland

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

導管腺

導管腺

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[名詞]
prostate

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

前立腺

前立腺

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[名詞]
gastrointestinal hormone

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

消化管ホルモン

消化管ホルモン

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[名詞]
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