Corpo - Glândulas e hormônios

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

glândula

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

glândula tarsal

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

glândula pituitária

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

epífise

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

glândula tireóide

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

glândula paratireoide

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

timo

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

ad-renal

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

aldosterona

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

corticosteróide

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenalina

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

hormônio adrenocorticotrófico

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

hormônio antidiurético

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

hormônio do crescimento

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

hormonio luteinizante

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

hormônio folículo-estimulante

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

oxitocina

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

prolactina

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

hormônio estimulador da tireoide

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

renina

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

angiotensina

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

eritropoetina

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

glucagon

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

insulina

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

estrogênio

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

progesterona

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

hormona da tiróide

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

hormônio da paratireóide

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

epinefrina

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

noradrenalina

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonina

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

fator de liberação do hormônio do crescimento

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

hormônio tireotrófico

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

fator liberador de tireotropina

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

corticotropina

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

Glândula salivar

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

vesícula seminal

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

gônada

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

glândula mamária

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

glândula sublingual

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

glândula submandibular

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

glândula parótida

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

glândula sudorípara

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

glândula sebácea

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

glândula écrina

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

glândula apócrina

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

hormônio gonadotrófico

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

testículo

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

glândula ductal

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

próstata

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

hormônio gastrointestinal