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Körper - Drüsen und Hormone
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Drüsen und Hormonen, wie "Adrenalin", "Insulin" und "Oxytocin".
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Quiz
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
Drüse, Sekretionsorgan
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
Tarsaldrüse, Meibom-Drüse
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
Hypophyse, Hirnanhangsdrüse
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
Zirbeldrüse, Epiphyse
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
Schilddrüse, Thyroidea
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
Nebenschilddrüse, Parathyreoidea
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
Thymus, Thymusdrüse
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
Nebenniere, Adrenal
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
Aldosteron, Hormon
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
Adrenalin
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
adrenocorticotropes Hormon, Kortikotropin
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
antidiuretisches Hormon, Vasopressin
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
Wachstumshormon
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
luteinisierendes Hormon, LH
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
follikelstimulierendes Hormon, FSH (follikelstimulierendes Hormon)
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
Prolaktin, laktogenes Hormon
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
Schilddrüsen-stimulierendes Hormon
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
Renin, Enzym Renin
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
Angiotensin, Peptidhormon
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
Erythropoietin, EPO
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
Glucagon
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
Insulin
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
Östrogen, Estrogen
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
Progesteron
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
Schilddrüsenhormon, Hormon
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
Parathormon, Nebenschilddrüsenhormon
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
Noradrenalin, Norepinephrin
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
Melatonin, Schlafhormon
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
Wachstumshormon freisetzender Faktor, Wachstumshormon freisetzendes Hormon
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
thyrotropes Hormon, Schilddrüsen-stimulierendes Hormon
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
Kortikotropin, ein Hormon
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
Speicheldrüse, Salivardrüse
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
Samenblase, Samenblasendrüse
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
Milchdrüse, Brustdrüse
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
Unterzungendrüse, Speicheldrüse unter der Zunge
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
Unterkieferdrüse, submandibuläre Drüse
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
Ohrspeicheldrüse, Parotis
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
Schweißdrüse, Schweißabsonderungsdrüse
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
Talgdrüse, Hauttalgdrüse
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
ekkrine Drüse, Schweißdrüse ekkrine
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
apokrine Drüse, apokrine Schweißdrüse
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
gonadotropes Hormon, gonadotropisches Hormon
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
Hoden, männliche Geschlechtsdrüse
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
Darmdrüse, exokrine Drüse
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
Prostata, Vorsteherdrüse
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
gastrointestinales Hormon
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