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Cơ thể - Tuyến và Hormone
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến tuyến và hormone, như "adrenaline", "insulin" và "oxytocin".
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Đố vui
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
tuyến, cơ quan tiết
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
tuyến tarsal, tuyến Meibomius
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
tuyến yên, tuyến não thùy
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
tuyến tùng, thể tùng
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
tuyến giáp, giáp trạng
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
tuyến cận giáp, cận giáp
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
tuyến ức, tuyến hung
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
tuyến thượng thận, thượng thận
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
aldosterone, hormone điều hòa cân bằng điện giải
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
adrenaline
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
hormone adrenocorticotrophic, hormone kích thích vỏ thượng thận
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
hormone chống bài niệu, vasopressin
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
hormone tăng trưởng
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
hormone lutein hóa, LH
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
hormone kích thích nang trứng, FSH (hormone kích thích nang trứng)
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
prolactin, hormone kích thích sản xuất sữa
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormon kích thích tuyến giáp
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
renin, enzyme renin
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
angiotensin, hormone peptide co mạch máu và kích thích giải phóng aldosterone
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
erythropoietin, EPO
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
glucagon
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
insulin
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
estrogen, nội tiết tố nữ
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
progesterone
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
hormone tuyến giáp, hormone được sản xuất bởi tuyến giáp
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
hormone tuyến cận giáp, parathormone
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
noradrenalin, norepinephrine
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin, hormone giấc ngủ
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
yếu tố giải phóng hormone tăng trưởng, yếu tố phóng thích hormone tăng trưởng
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormon kích thích tuyến giáp, hormon hướng giáp
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
corticotropin, hormone kích thích giải phóng cortisol
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
tuyến nước bọt, tuyến nước miếng
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
túi tinh, tuyến tinh
a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones
tuyến sinh dục, cơ quan sinh sản
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
tuyến vú, vú
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
tuyến dưới lưỡi, tuyến nước bọt dưới lưỡi
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
tuyến dưới hàm, tuyến nước bọt dưới hàm
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
tuyến mang tai, tuyến nước bọt mang tai
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
tuyến mồ hôi, tuyến tiết mồ hôi
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
tuyến bã nhờn, tuyến da tiết bã nhờn
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
tuyến eccrine, tuyến mồ hôi eccrine
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
tuyến apocrine, tuyến mồ hôi apocrine
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
hormon hướng sinh dục, hormon kích thích tuyến sinh dục
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
tinh hoàn, tuyến sinh dục nam
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
tuyến ống, tuyến ngoại tiết
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
tuyến tiền liệt, tiền liệt tuyến
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
hormone tiêu hóa
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