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Body - Các tuyến và nội tiết tố
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến các tuyến và hormone, chẳng hạn như "adrenaline", "insulin" và "oxytocin".
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Đố vui
an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings
tuyến
a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye
tuyến tarsal
a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions
tuyến yên
a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle
tuyến tùng
an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth
tuyến giáp
a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone
tuyến cận giáp
a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life
tuyến ức
a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones
adrenal
a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body
aldosterone
a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands
corticosteroid
a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker
adrenaline
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
hormone adrenocorticotropic
a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body
hormone chống lợi tiểu
a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body
hormon tăng trưởng
a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production
hormon luteinizing
a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes
hormone kích thích nang trứng
a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding
oxytocin
a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions
prolactin
a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormone kích thích tuyến giáp
an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II
renin
a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone
angiotensin
a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body
eritropoietin
a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver
glukagon
a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes
insulin
a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation
oestrogen
a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy
progesterone
a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body
hormone tuyến giáp
a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body
hormon tuyến cận giáp
a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response
norepinephrine
a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep
melatonin
a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism
yếu tố giải phóng hormone tăng trưởng
a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones
hormone kích thích tuyến giáp
a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland
yếu tố giải phóng thyrotropin
a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands
corticotropin
an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion
tuyến nước bọt
a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells
bóng tinh
a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring
tuyến vú
a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva
biến thể dưới lưỡi
a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva
tuyến dưới hàm
a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth
tuyến mang tai
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat
tuyến mồ hôi
a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum
tuyến bã nhờn
a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat
tuyến mồ hôi ecrin
a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids
tuyến apocrine
a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function
hormone gonadotropin
a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone
tinh hoàn
a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct
tuyến ống
a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control
tuyến tiền liệt
a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes
hormone đường tiêu hóa
