Woorden Gerelateerd aan het Lichaam - Klieren en hormonen

an organ in the body that produces certain chemical substances to be used in the body or to be discharged into the surroundings

klier, klierorgaan

a sebaceous gland located in the eyelid that produces and secretes oil to lubricate the surface of the eye

tarsale klier, talgklier in het ooglid

a small gland located at the base of the brain that secretes hormones and regulates various bodily functions

hypofyse, pituitary gland

a small endocrine gland located in the brain that secretes melatonin and helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle

de pijnappelklier, epifyse

an endocrine gland located in the neck that produces hormones essential for regulating metabolism and growth

schildklier, thyreoïd

a small endocrine gland near the thyroid gland that produces parathyroid hormone

bijschildklier, parathyroïdklier

a specialized organ of the immune system located near the heart that produces T cells and plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system in early life

thymus

a small endocrine organ located on top of the kidneys that produces hormones

bijniere, adrenaal

a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates electrolyte balance and fluid levels in the body

aldosteron

a class of hormones produced by the adrenal glands

corticosteroïde

a body hormone produced in case of anger, fear, or excitement that makes the heart beat faster and the body react quicker

adrenaline

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

adrenocorticotroop hormoon, corticotroop hormoon

a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland that regulates water balance in the body

antidiuretisch hormoon, anti-diuretisch hormoon

a hormone that stimulates growth, development, and metabolism in the body

groeihormoon, ontwikkelingshormoon

a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates ovulation and testosterone production

luteïniserend hormoon, luteïniserend hormoon (LH)

a hormone that regulates the growth and development of follicles in the ovaries and the production of sperm in the testes

follikelstimulerend hormoon, hormoon dat follikels stimuleert

a hormone that regulates childbirth, lactation, and social bonding

oxytocine

a hormone that stimulates milk production and plays a role in reproductive functions

prolactine

a hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

schildklierstimulerend hormoon, hormoon dat de schildklier stimuleert

an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance by initiating the production of angiotensin II

renine

a peptide hormone that constricts blood vessels and stimulates the release of aldosterone

angiotensine

a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the body

erythropoëtine

a hormone that raises blood sugar levels by promoting the breakdown of glycogen in the liver

glucagon

a hormone that is responsible for controlling the level of glucose in the blood, the lack of which can cause diabetes

insuline

a hormone primarily responsible for female reproductive development and regulation

oestrogeen

a hormone produced by the ovaries that plays a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy

progesteron

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism and various physiological processes in the body

schildklierhormoon, hormoon van de schildklier

a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body

bijschildklierhormoon, parathyroïdhormoon

a hormone that increases heart rate and blood flow

epinefrine

a hormone and neurotransmitter that regulates the body's stress response

norepinefrine, noradrenaline

a hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates sleep-wake cycles and promotes restful sleep

melatonine

a hormone that stimulates the release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, regulating growth and metabolism

factor dat de groei-hormoonafgifte stimuleert, hormoon dat de groei stimuleert

a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones

thyrotroop hormoon, schildklierstimulerend hormoon

a hormone generated by the hypothalamus that triggers the secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the pituitary gland

thyrotropine-releasing factor, hormoon dat thyrotropine vrijmaakt

a hormone that stimulates the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands

corticotropine, adrenocorticotroop hormoon

an exocrine gland that produces and releases saliva into the mouth, aiding in digestion

speekselklier, exocriene speekselklier

a paired gland in the male reproductive system that secretes fluids to nourish and support the sperm cells

zaadblaasjes, seminale klier

a reproductive organ that produces gametes and sex hormones

gonade

a glandular organ in mammals that produces and secretes milk for nourishing offspring

melkklier, borstklier

a salivary gland located beneath the tongue that produces and secretes saliva

sublinguale klier, speekselklier onder de tong

a salivary gland located beneath the jaw that produces and releases saliva

onderkaakklier, speekselklier onderkaak

a major salivary gland located near the ear that produces and secretes saliva into the mouth

parotisklier

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sweat

zweetklier, zweetglandule

a small exocrine gland in the skin that produces and secretes sebum

talgklier, exocriene talgklier

a sweat gland responsible for regulating body temperature through the production and secretion of sweat

eccriene klier, zweetklier

a type of sweat gland that produces a thicker secretion containing proteins and lipids

apocriene klier, apocriene zweetklier

a hormone that regulates the activity of the gonads, promoting their development and function

gonadotrope hormoon, gonadotropine

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

teelbal, mannelijke voortplantingsorgaan

a specialized structure in the human body that produces and releases substances through a duct

afvoerklier, excretorklier

a gland in the male body that produces fluid for semen and surrounds the urethra, aiding in urine control

prostaat

a group of hormones secreted by cells in the digestive system that regulate various processes

gastro-intestinaal hormoon, spijsverteringshormoon