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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Belirli Hastalıklar

Burada, "kuduz", "kanser" ve "çocuk felci" gibi belirli hastalıklarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia
bilharzia
[isim]

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

şistozomiyaz

şistozomiyaz

Ex: Public health campaigns aim to improve water sanitation to reduce the incidence of bilharzia. 

Halk sağlığı kampanyaları, şistozomiyaz insidansını azaltmak için su sanitasyonunu iyileştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

chronic fatigue syndrome

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

kronik yorgunluk sendromu

kronik yorgunluk sendromu

AIDS
AIDS
[isim]

the most advanced stage of HIV infection, in which the immune system is severely weakened and becomes vulnerable to serious infections and illnesses

AIDS

AIDS

Ex: The organization raises awareness about HIV and AIDS. 
encephalitis

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

ensefalit

ensefalit

Ex: Encephalitis can affect people of all ages, but children and the elderly may be more susceptible. 

Ensefalit, her yaştan insanı etkileyebilir, ancak çocuklar ve yaşlılar daha duyarlı olabilir.

glaucoma
glaucoma
[isim]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glokom

glokom

Ex: Individuals with a family history of glaucoma may have a higher risk and should be vigilant with eye exams. 

Ailesinde glokom öyküsü olan bireyler daha yüksek risk altında olabilir ve göz muayenelerine dikkat etmelidir.

polio
polio
[isim]

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

çocuk felci

çocuk felci

Ex: Scientists worked for years to develop an infantile paralysis cure. 

Bilim insanları, polio için bir tedavi geliştirmek için yıllarca çalıştı.

rabies
rabies
[isim]

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

kuduz

kuduz

sleeping sickness

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

uyku hastalığı

uyku hastalığı

Ex: Ongoing research aims to develop more effective treatments for sleeping sickness. 

Devam eden araştırmalar, uyku hastalığı için daha etkili tedaviler geliştirmeyi amaçlıyor.

thrush
thrush
[isim]

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

kandidiyaz

kandidiyaz

Ex: Breastfeeding mothers and infants can pass thrush back and forth, requiring simultaneous treatment. 

Emziren anneler ve bebekler pamukçuku birbirlerine geçirebilir, bu da eşzamanlı tedavi gerektirir.

cancer
cancer
[isim]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

kanser

kanser

Ex: His cancer had spread to nearby tissues before it was discovered. 
Alzheimer's disease

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

Alzheimer hastalığı

Alzheimer hastalığı

pellagra
pellagra
[isim]

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

pellegra

pellegra

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

CJD, Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastalığı

CJD, Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastalığı

beriberi
beriberi
[isim]

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beriberi

beriberi

Ex: Beriberi is more prevalent in regions where polished rice, which lacks thiamine, is a staple food. 

Beriberi, tiamin eksikliği olan pirinç temel gıda olduğu bölgelerde daha yaygındır.

motor neurone disease

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

motor nöron hastalığı

motor nöron hastalığı

Parkinson's disease

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

parkinson hastalığı

parkinson hastalığı

Ex: People with Parkinson's often experience difficulty initiating and controlling movements. 

Parkinson hastalığı olan kişiler genellikle hareketleri başlatma ve kontrol etmede zorluk yaşarlar.

radiation sickness

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

radyasyon hastalığı

radyasyon hastalığı

Ex: Early symptoms of radiation sickness may include vomiting, dizziness, and fatigue. 

Radyasyon hastalığının erken belirtileri arasında kusma, baş dönmesi ve yorgunluk bulunabilir.

rheumatic fever

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

akut romatizmal ateş

akut romatizmal ateş

Ex: Tim experienced carditis, a heart-related complication of rheumatic fever. 

Tim, kalp ile ilgili bir romatizmal ateş komplikasyonu olan kardit yaşadı.

silicosis
silicosis
[isim]

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silikozis

silikozis

Ex: Inhalation of silica dust over an extended period can gradually lead to the development of silicosis. 

Uzun süreli silika tozu solunması, zamanla silikozis gelişimine yol açabilir.

aneurysm
aneurysm
[isim]

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

anevrizma, baloncuk

anevrizma, baloncuk

Ex: Lifestyle changes, such as managing blood pressure, are important in preventing the development or growth of aneurysms. 

Kan basıncını yönetmek gibi yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri, anevrizmaların gelişimini veya büyümesini önlemede önemlidir.

angina
angina
[isim]

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

bademcik iltihabı

bademcik iltihabı

Ex: he inflammation associated with angina can lead to swelling and discomfort in the throat. 

Anjin ile ilişkili iltihaplanma, boğazda şişme ve rahatsızlığa yol açabilir.

asthma
asthma
[isim]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astım

astım

Ex: Treatment for asthma often includes inhalers that deliver medication to open the airways and reduce inflammation. 

Astım tedavisi genellikle hava yollarını açmak ve iltihabı azaltmak için ilaç veren inhalerleri içerir.

fibromyalgia

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

fibromiyalji, yaygın ağrı sendromu

fibromiyalji, yaygın ağrı sendromu

hepatitis
hepatitis
[isim]

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

hepatit

hepatit

cirrhosis
cirrhosis
[isim]

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

siroz

siroz

heart disease

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

kalp hastalıkları

kalp hastalıkları

Ex: Annual check-ups are crucial for early detection and prevention of heart disease. 

Yıllık kontroller, kalp hastalıklarının erken teşhisi ve önlenmesi için çok önemlidir.

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