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Sağlık ve Hastalık - Belirli Hastalıklar

Burada, "kuduz", "kanser" ve "çocuk felci" gibi belirli hastalıklarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia
[isim]

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

şistozomiyaz

şistozomiyaz

Ex: Long-term complications of bilharzia may affect organs like the liver and bladder .**Şistozomiyaz**ın uzun vadeli komplikasyonları karaciğer ve mesane gibi organları etkileyebilir.

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

kronik yorgunluk sendromu

kronik yorgunluk sendromu

AIDS
[isim]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS

AIDS

Ex: The stigma surrounding AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .**AIDS** etrafındaki damgalama, hastalıktan etkilenenler için sağlık hizmetlerine erişimde engeller yaratabilir.

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

ensefalit

ensefalit

Ex: Vaccination against certain viral infections can help prevent encephalitis in some cases .Bazı viral enfeksiyonlara karşı aşılama, bazı durumlarda **ensefalit**i önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.
glaucoma
[isim]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glokom

glokom

Ex: Timely intervention through medication or surgery can help slow or prevent further vision loss in glaucoma.İlaç veya cerrahi müdahale ile zamanında müdahale, **glokom**da daha fazla görme kaybını yavaşlatmaya veya önlemeye yardımcı olabilir.
polio
[isim]

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

çocuk felci

çocuk felci

Ex: Polio outbreaks declined after mass immunization .Toplu aşılamadan sonra **çocuk felci** salgınları azaldı.
rabies
[isim]

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

kuduz

kuduz

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

uyku hastalığı

uyku hastalığı

Ex: International collaboration is key for controlling and eliminating sleeping sickness in affected regions .Uluslararası işbirliği, etkilenen bölgelerde **uyku hastalığını** kontrol etmek ve ortadan kaldırmak için anahtardır.
thrush
[isim]

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

kandidiyaz

kandidiyaz

Ex: Good oral hygiene is essential to prevent thrush in the mouth , especially for those with dentures .Ağızda **pamukçuk** oluşumunu önlemek için iyi bir ağız hijyeni önemlidir, özellikle de protez kullananlar için.
cancer
[isim]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanser

kanser

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Doktor, kolon **kanseri** için mevcut çeşitli tedavi seçeneklerini tartıştı.

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

Alzheimer hastalığı

Alzheimer hastalığı

pellagra
[isim]

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

pellegra

pellegra

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

CJD, Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastalığı

CJD, Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastalığı

beriberi
[isim]

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beriberi

beriberi

Ex: Treatment for beriberi often involves thiamine supplements to address the deficiency .**Beriberi** tedavisi genellikle eksikliği gidermek için tiamin takviyeleri içerir.

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

motor nöron hastalığı

motor nöron hastalığı

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

parkinson hastalığı

parkinson hastalığı

Ex: Margaret takes medication regularly to alleviate the tremors associated with Parkinson's.Margaret, **Parkinson hastalığı** ile ilişkili titremeleri hafifletmek için düzenli olarak ilaç alır.

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

radyasyon hastalığı

radyasyon hastalığı

Ex: Workers at the nuclear power plant received medical attention for radiation sickness after the accident .

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

akut romatizmal ateş

akut romatizmal ateş

Ex: The symptoms of rheumatic fever may include fever , swollen joints , and fatigue .**Romatizmal ateş** belirtileri arasında ateş, şişmiş eklemler ve yorgunluk bulunabilir.
silicosis
[isim]

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silikozis

silikozis

Ex: Training programs emphasize the importance of awareness and safety measures to prevent silicosis among workers .Eğitim programları, işçiler arasında **silikozu** önlemek için farkındalık ve güvenlik önlemlerinin önemini vurgular.
aneurysm
[isim]

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

anevrizma, baloncuk

anevrizma, baloncuk

Ex: Regular monitoring is essential for individuals with a known aneurysm to prevent complications .
angina
[isim]

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

bademcik iltihabı

bademcik iltihabı

Ex: The patient underwent drainage of the abscess to alleviate the symptoms of angina.Hasta, **anjin** semptomlarını hafifletmek için apse drenajı geçirdi.
asthma
[isim]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astım

astım

Ex: It 's important for people with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .**Astım** hastalarının durumlarını yönetmek ve alevlenmeleri önlemek için sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcılarıyla yakın bir şekilde çalışması önemlidir.

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

fibromiyalji, yaygın ağrı sendromu

fibromiyalji, yaygın ağrı sendromu

hepatitis
[isim]

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

hepatit

hepatit

cirrhosis
[isim]

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

siroz

siroz

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

kalp hastalıkları

kalp hastalıkları

Ex: Family history plays a role in determining one 's predisposition to certain types of heart disease.Aile geçmişi, bir kişinin belirli **kalp hastalığı** türlerine yatkınlığını belirlemede rol oynar.
Sağlık ve Hastalık
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