a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater
住血吸虫症, ビルハルツィア
汚染された淡水で泳ぐと、住血吸虫症を引き起こし、発熱や腹痛などの症状を引き起こす可能性があります。
a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances
慢性疲労症候群, 筋痛性脳脊髄炎
the most advanced stage of HIV infection, in which the immune system is severely weakened and becomes vulnerable to serious infections and illnesses
エイズ, 後天性免疫不全症候群
the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function
脳炎
頭痛、光に対する感度、吐き気は脳炎の典型的な初期症状です。
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
緑内障, 青光眼
検眼士はトムの定期目の検査中に緑内障の初期兆候を検出しました。
a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five
ポリオ, 小児麻痺
彼はポリオを生き延びたが、歩く能力を失った。
a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal
狂犬病, 狂犬病ウイルス
a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.
睡眠病, アフリカトリパノソーマ症
ツェツェバエの地域にいたジャックは熱と睡眠の問題を抱えており、可能性のある睡眠病を示していました。
a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals
鵞口瘡, カンジダ症
ジェーンは口の中に白い斑点に気づき、医師はそれを口腔カンジダ症と診断しました。
a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body
癌, がん
a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time
アルツハイマー病, アルツハイマー
a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea
ペラグラ, 三D病
a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time
クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病, CJD
a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1
脚気, チアミン欠乏症
マークはチアミン欠乏症による脚気のために衰弱と歩行困難を発症しました。
a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements
運動ニューロン病, 筋萎縮性側索硬化症
a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination
パーキンソン病
ジョンの手は制御不能に震えていた、パーキンソン病の一般的な症状だ。
illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness
放射線病
原子力事故の後、多くの住民が長期間の被ばくにより放射線障害を発症した。
an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues
リウマチ熱, 急性関節リウマチ
サラは未治療の連鎖球菌性咽頭感染後にリウマチ熱を発症しました。
a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting
珪肺, 微細なシリカ粉塵を吸入することによって引き起こされる肺疾患
珪肺症は肺の瘢痕化を引き起こし、正常に機能する能力を損なう可能性があります。
a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel
動脈瘤, 動脈の壁の膨らみ
医師は定期健康診断中に動脈瘤を発見しました。
an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort
咽頭炎, 扁桃炎
医師は患者を扁桃炎と診断し、喉に膿瘍の存在を指摘した。
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
喘息, 呼吸器疾患
喘息は、気道の炎症と狭窄を特徴とする慢性の肺疾患です。
a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes
線維筋痛症, 広範囲疼痛症候群
inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol
肝炎
a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders
心臓病
高血圧は心臓病を発症する重要な危険因子です。
