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a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater
住血吸虫症, ビルハルツィア
a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances
慢性疲労症候群, 筋痛性脳脊髄炎
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
エイズ, 後天性免疫不全症候群
the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function
脳炎
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
緑内障, 青光眼
a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five
ポリオ, 小児麻痺
a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal
狂犬病, 狂犬病ウイルス
a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.
睡眠病, アフリカトリパノソーマ症
a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals
鵞口瘡, カンジダ症
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
癌
a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time
アルツハイマー病, アルツハイマー
a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea
ペラグラ, 三D病
a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time
クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病, CJD
a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1
脚気, チアミン欠乏症
a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements
運動ニューロン病, 筋萎縮性側索硬化症
a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination
パーキンソン病
illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness
放射線病
an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues
リウマチ熱, 急性関節リウマチ
a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting
珪肺, 微細なシリカ粉塵を吸入することによって引き起こされる肺疾患
a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel
動脈瘤, 動脈の壁の膨らみ
an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort
咽頭炎, 扁桃炎
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
喘息, 呼吸器疾患
a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes
線維筋痛症, 広範囲疼痛症候群
inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol
肝炎
a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders
心臓病
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