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a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater
ビルハルツイ症, シュistosomiasis
a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances
慢性疲労症候群, CFS
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
エイズ, 後天性免疫不全症候群
the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function
脳炎
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
緑内障
a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five
ポリオ, 小児麻痺
a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal
狂犬病, ラビーズ
a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.
睡眠病, トリパノソーマ症
a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals
カンジダ症, 口腔カンジダ
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
癌, 悪性腫瘍
a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time
アルツハイマー病, アルツハイマー性痴呆
a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea
ペラグラ, ペラグラ病
a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time
クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病, 伝染性スポンジ状脳症
a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements
運動神経疾患, 筋萎縮性側索硬化症
a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination
パーキンソン病
illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness
放射線症, 放射線病
an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues
リウマチ熱, 急性リウマチ
a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting
珪肺症, シリカによる肺疾患
a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel
動脈瘤
an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort
扁桃腺炎, 咽頭炎
a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes
線維筋痛症
inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol
肝炎
a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders
心臓病, 心疾患
