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健康と病気 - 特定の疾患

ここでは、「狂犬病」、「がん」、「ポリオ」など、特定の病気に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

ビルハルツ州

ビルハルツ州

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[名詞]
chronic fatigue syndrome

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

慢性疲労症候群

慢性疲労症候群

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[名詞]
AIDS

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

エイズ

エイズ

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[名詞]
encephalitis

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

脳炎

脳炎

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[名詞]
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

緑内障

緑内障

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[名詞]
polio

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

ポリオ

ポリオ

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[名詞]
rabies

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

狂犬病

狂犬病

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[名詞]
sleeping sickness

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

眠り病

眠り病

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[名詞]
thrush

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

つぐみ

つぐみ

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[名詞]
cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

蟹座

蟹座

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[名詞]
Alzheimer's disease

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

アルツハイマー病

アルツハイマー病

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[名詞]
lou gehrig's disease

a progressive neurodegenerative disease that mainly affects motor neurons of the spinal cord which causes weakness in muscles and eventually causes paralysis and early death

ルー・ゲーリッグ病

ルー・ゲーリッグ病

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[名詞]
pellagra

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

ペラグラ

ペラグラ

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[名詞]
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病

クロイツフェルト・ヤコブ病

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[名詞]
beriberi

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

脚気

脚気

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[名詞]
motor neurone disease

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

運動ニューロン疾患

運動ニューロン疾患

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[名詞]
Parkinson's disease

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

パーキンソン病

パーキンソン病

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[名詞]
radiation sickness

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

原子病

原子病

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[名詞]
rheumatic fever

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

リウマチ熱

リウマチ熱

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[名詞]
silicosis

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

珪肺症

珪肺症

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[名詞]
aneurysm

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

動脈瘤

動脈瘤

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[名詞]
angina

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

狭心症

狭心症

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[名詞]
asthma

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

喘息

喘息

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[名詞]
fibromyalgia

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

線維筋痛症

線維筋痛症

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[名詞]
hepatitis

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

肝炎

肝炎

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[名詞]
cirrhosis

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

硬変

硬変

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[名詞]
heart disease

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

心臓病

心臓病

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[名詞]
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