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Zdraví a Nemoci - Specifická onemocnění

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slova související s konkrétními nemocemi, jako je „vzteklina“, „rakovina“ a „dětská obrna“.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia
[Podstatné jméno]

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

bilharzióza, schistosomóza

bilharzióza, schistosomóza

AIDS
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, syndrom získané imunodeficience

AIDS, syndrom získané imunodeficience

Ex: The stigma AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .
encephalitis
[Podstatné jméno]

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

encefalitida, zánět mozku

encefalitida, zánět mozku

glaucoma
[Podstatné jméno]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaukom, zelený zákal

glaukom, zelený zákal

polio
[Podstatné jméno]

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

dětská obrna, poliomyelitida

dětská obrna, poliomyelitida

sleeping sickness
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

spavá nemoc, afrikánska spavá nemoc

spavá nemoc, afrikánska spavá nemoc

thrush
[Podstatné jméno]

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

soor, kandidóza

soor, kandidóza

cancer
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rakovina, nádor

rakovina, nádor

beriberi
[Podstatné jméno]

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beriberi, nemoc z nedostatku thiaminu

beriberi, nemoc z nedostatku thiaminu

Parkinson's disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

Parkinsonova nemoc, Parkinsonova choroba

Parkinsonova nemoc, Parkinsonova choroba

radiation sickness
[Podstatné jméno]

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

ozáření, radiová nemoc

ozáření, radiová nemoc

rheumatic fever
[Podstatné jméno]

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

revmatická horečka, rheumatická horečka

revmatická horečka, rheumatická horečka

silicosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silikóza, silikózová plicní nemoc

silikóza, silikózová plicní nemoc

aneurysm
[Podstatné jméno]

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

aneurysma, výduť

aneurysma, výduť

Ex: Regular monitoring is essential for individuals with a aneurysm to prevent complications .
angina
[Podstatné jméno]

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

angína, zánět hrdla

angína, zánět hrdla

Ex: The patient underwent drainage of the abscess to alleviate the symptoms angina.
asthma
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma, astmatický záchvat

astma, astmatický záchvat

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
heart disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

srdeční onemocnění, srdeční choroba

srdeční onemocnění, srdeční choroba

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