Zdraví a Nemoci - Specifická onemocnění

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

bilharzióza, schistosomóza

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

syndrom chronického únavy, CFS

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, Syndrom získané imunodeficience

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

encefalitida

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaukom

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

poliomyelitida, polio

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

vzteklina, nemoc vztekliny

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

spavá nemoc, trypanosomóza

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

kandidóza, soor

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rakovina, zhoubný nádor

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

Alzheimerova nemoc, Alzheimerova choroba

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

pellegra, pelagrafie

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

Creutzfeldt-Jakobova nemoc, přenosná spongiformní encefalopatie

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beriberi

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

onemocnění motorických neuronů, laterální amyotrofní skleróza

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

Parkinsonova nemoc

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

radiační nemoc, syndrom radiační nemoci

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

revmatická horečka, akutní revmatismus

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silikóza, onemocnění plic

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

aneurysma

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

angína, hnisavá angína

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

fibromyalgie

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

hepatit

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

cirhóza

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

srdeční onemocnění, nemoci srdce