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Zdraví a Nemoci - Specifická onemocnění
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slova související s konkrétními nemocemi, jako je „vzteklina“, „rakovina“ a „dětská obrna“.
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a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater
bilharzióza, schistosomóza
a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances
chronický únavový syndrom, syndrom chronické únavy
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
AIDS, syndrom získané imunodeficience
the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function
encefalitida, zánět mozku
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
glaukom, zelený zákal
a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five
dětská obrna, poliomyelitida
a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal
šaroun, rabie
a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.
spavá nemoc, afrikánska spavá nemoc
a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals
soor, kandidóza
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
rakovina, nádor
a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time
Alzheimerova choroba, Alzheimerova nemoc
a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea
pellagra, peliagra
a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time
Creutzfeldt-Jakobova nemoc, Creutzfeldt-Jakobova choroba
a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1
beriberi, nemoc z nedostatku thiaminu
a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements
amyotrofní laterální skleróza, motorická neuronová nemoc
a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination
Parkinsonova nemoc, Parkinsonova choroba
illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness
ozáření, radiová nemoc
an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues
revmatická horečka, rheumatická horečka
a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting
silikóza, silikózová plicní nemoc
a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel
aneurysma, výduť
an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort
angína, zánět hrdla
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
astma, astmatický záchvat
a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes
fibromyalgie, chronický syndrom bolestivé difúzní bolesti
inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol
hepatitida, zánět jater
a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol
cirhóza, jaterní cirhóza
a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders
srdeční onemocnění, srdeční choroba
