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健康与疾病 - 特定疾病

在这里您将学习一些与特定疾病相关的英语单词,例如“狂犬病”、“癌症”和“脊髓灰质炎”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

比尔哈吉亚, 血吸虫病

比尔哈吉亚, 血吸虫病

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"bilharzia" 的定义和意义
chronic fatigue syndrome

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

慢性疲劳综合症, CFS

慢性疲劳综合症, CFS

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"chronic fatigue syndrome" 的定义和意义
AIDS

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

艾滋病, 获得性免疫缺陷综合症

艾滋病, 获得性免疫缺陷综合症

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"AIDS" 的定义和意义
encephalitis

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

脑炎

脑炎

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"encephalitis" 的定义和意义
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

青光眼

青光眼

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"glaucoma" 的定义和意义
polio

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

脊髓灰质炎, 小儿麻痹症

脊髓灰质炎, 小儿麻痹症

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"polio" 的定义和意义
rabies

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

狂犬病, 狂犬症

狂犬病, 狂犬症

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"rabies" 的定义和意义
sleeping sickness

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

睡眠病, 非洲锥虫病

睡眠病, 非洲锥虫病

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"sleeping sickness" 的定义和意义
thrush

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

念珠菌感染, 鹅口疮

念珠菌感染, 鹅口疮

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"thrush" 的定义和意义
cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌症, 恶性肿瘤

癌症, 恶性肿瘤

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"cancer" 的定义和意义
Alzheimer's disease

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

阿尔茨海默病, 老年痴呆症

阿尔茨海默病, 老年痴呆症

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"Alzheimer's disease" 的定义和意义
pellagra

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

糙皮病, 维生素B3缺乏症

糙皮病, 维生素B3缺乏症

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"pellagra" 的定义和意义
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

克雅氏病, 传染性海绵状脑病

克雅氏病, 传染性海绵状脑病

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"Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease" 的定义和意义
beriberi

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

脚气病

脚气病

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"beriberi" 的定义和意义
motor neurone disease

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

运动神经元疾病, 肌萎缩侧索硬化症

运动神经元疾病, 肌萎缩侧索硬化症

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"motor neurone disease" 的定义和意义
Parkinson's disease

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

帕金森病

帕金森病

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"Parkinson's disease" 的定义和意义
radiation sickness

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

辐射病, 放射病综合症

辐射病, 放射病综合症

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"radiation sickness" 的定义和意义
rheumatic fever

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

风湿热, 急性风湿病

风湿热, 急性风湿病

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"rheumatic fever" 的定义和意义
silicosis

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

矽肺病, 因吸入细小硅尘引起的肺部疾病

矽肺病, 因吸入细小硅尘引起的肺部疾病

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"silicosis" 的定义和意义
aneurysm

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

动脉瘤

动脉瘤

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"aneurysm" 的定义和意义
angina

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

扁桃体炎, 咽炎

扁桃体炎, 咽炎

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"angina" 的定义和意义
asthma

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

哮喘

哮喘

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"asthma" 的定义和意义
fibromyalgia

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

纤维肌痛症

纤维肌痛症

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"fibromyalgia" 的定义和意义
hepatitis

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

肝炎

肝炎

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"hepatitis" 的定义和意义
cirrhosis

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

肝硬化

肝硬化

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"cirrhosis" 的定义和意义
heart disease

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

心脏病, 心脏疾病

心脏病, 心脏疾病

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"heart disease" 的定义和意义
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