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سلامت و بیماری - بیماری های خاص

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به بیماری های خاص مانند "هاری"، "سرطان" و "فلج اطفال" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia
bilharzia
[اسم]

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

تب حلزون

تب حلزون

Ex: Swimming in contaminated freshwater can lead to bilharzia, causing symptoms like fever and abdominal pain. 
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chronic fatigue syndrome

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

سندرم خستگی مزمن

سندرم خستگی مزمن

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AIDS
AIDS
[اسم]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

ایدز (بیماری), سندرم نقص ایمنی اکتسابی

ایدز (بیماری), سندرم نقص ایمنی اکتسابی

Ex: AIDS is a serious condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which weakens the immune system. 
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encephalitis
encephalitis
[اسم]

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

التهاب مغز

التهاب مغز

Ex: Headache, sensitivity to light, and nausea are typical early symptoms of encephalitis. 
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glaucoma
glaucoma
[اسم]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

بیماری آب‌سیاه

بیماری آب‌سیاه

Ex: The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination. 
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polio
polio
[اسم]

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

فلج اطفال

فلج اطفال

Ex: He survived polio but lost the ability to walk. 
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rabies
rabies
[اسم]

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

هاری

هاری

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sleeping sickness

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

بیماری خواب

بیماری خواب

Ex: Jack in a tsetse fly area had fever and sleep issues, indicating possible sleeping sickness. 
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thrush
thrush
[اسم]

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

برفک

برفک

Ex: Jane noticed white patches in her mouth, and the doctor diagnosed it as oral thrush. 
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cancer
cancer
[اسم]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

سرطان

سرطان

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
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Alzheimer's disease

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

بیماری آلزایمر

بیماری آلزایمر

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pellagra
pellagra
[اسم]

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

کمبود نیاسین, پلگرا

کمبود نیاسین, پلگرا

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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

بیماری کروتزفلد جاکوب, بیماری کروتزفلد جاکوب

بیماری کروتزفلد جاکوب, بیماری کروتزفلد جاکوب

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beriberi
beriberi
[اسم]

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

بری‌بری

بری‌بری

Ex: Mark developed weakness and difficulty walking due to beriberi caused by thiamine deficiency. 
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motor neurone disease

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

بیماری نورون حرکتی

بیماری نورون حرکتی

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Parkinson's disease

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

بیماری پارکینسون

بیماری پارکینسون

Ex: John's hands shook uncontrollably, a common symptom of Parkinson's disease. 
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radiation sickness

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

بیماری ناشی از تششعات

بیماری ناشی از تششعات

Ex: After the nuclear accident, many residents developed radiation sickness due to prolonged exposure. 
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rheumatic fever

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

تب روماتیسمی

تب روماتیسمی

Ex: Sarah developed rheumatic fever following an untreated strep throat infection. 
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silicosis
silicosis
[اسم]

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

سیلیکوزیس

سیلیکوزیس

Ex: Silicosis can lead to scarring of the lungs, impairing their ability to function properly. 
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aneurysm
aneurysm
[اسم]

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

گشادشدگی عروق, آنوریسم

گشادشدگی عروق, آنوریسم

Ex: The doctor discovered an aneurysm during a routine medical check-up. 
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angina
angina
[اسم]

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

ورم لوزه

ورم لوزه

Ex: The doctor diagnosed the patient with angina, noting the presence of an abscess in the throat. 
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asthma
asthma
[اسم]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

آسم (پزشکی), نفس‌تنگی

آسم (پزشکی), نفس‌تنگی

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 
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fibromyalgia
fibromyalgia
[اسم]

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

درد عضلانی مزمن, فیبرومیالژیا

درد عضلانی مزمن, فیبرومیالژیا

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hepatitis
hepatitis
[اسم]

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

هپاتیت

هپاتیت

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cirrhosis
cirrhosis
[اسم]

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

سیروز, تشمع کبدی

سیروز, تشمع کبدی

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heart disease

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

بیماری قلبی, بیماری‌ قلبی

بیماری قلبی, بیماری‌ قلبی

Ex: High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for developing heart disease. 
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