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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit Spesifik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit tertentu seperti "rabies", "kanker", dan "polio".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia
[Kata benda]

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

skistosomiasis, bilharzia

skistosomiasis, bilharzia

Ex: Long-term complications of bilharzia may affect organs like the liver and bladder .Komplikasi jangka panjang dari **bilharzia** dapat memengaruhi organ seperti hati dan kandung kemih.
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a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

sindrom kelelahan kronis, ensefalomielitis mialgik

sindrom kelelahan kronis, ensefalomielitis mialgik

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AIDS
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, sindrom imunodefisiensi didapat

AIDS, sindrom imunodefisiensi didapat

Ex: The stigma surrounding AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .Stigma yang mengelilingi **AIDS** dapat menciptakan hambatan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan bagi mereka yang terkena penyakit ini.
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encephalitis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

ensefalitis

ensefalitis

Ex: Vaccination against certain viral infections can help prevent encephalitis in some cases .Vaksinasi terhadap infeksi virus tertentu dapat membantu mencegah **ensefalitis** dalam beberapa kasus.
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glaucoma
[Kata benda]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaukoma, glaucoma

glaukoma, glaucoma

Ex: Timely intervention through medication or surgery can help slow or prevent further vision loss in glaucoma.Intervensi tepat waktu melalui obat-obatan atau operasi dapat membantu memperlambat atau mencegah kehilangan penglihatan lebih lanjut pada **glaukoma**.
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polio
[Kata benda]

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

polio, poliomielitis

polio, poliomielitis

Ex: Polio outbreaks declined after mass immunization .Wabah **polio** menurun setelah imunisasi massal.
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rabies
[Kata benda]

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

rabies, penyakit rabies

rabies, penyakit rabies

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sleeping sickness
[Kata benda]

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

penyakit tidur, tripanosomiasis Afrika

penyakit tidur, tripanosomiasis Afrika

Ex: International collaboration is key for controlling and eliminating sleeping sickness in affected regions .Kolaborasi internasional adalah kunci untuk mengendalikan dan menghilangkan **penyakit tidur** di daerah yang terkena dampak.
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thrush
[Kata benda]

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

sariawan, kandidiasis

sariawan, kandidiasis

Ex: Good oral hygiene is essential to prevent thrush in the mouth , especially for those with dentures .Kebersihan mulut yang baik sangat penting untuk mencegah **sariawan** di mulut, terutama bagi mereka yang memakai gigi palsu.
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cancer
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanker

kanker

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Dokter membahas berbagai pilihan pengobatan yang tersedia untuk **kanker** usus besar.
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a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

penyakit Alzheimer, Alzheimer

penyakit Alzheimer, Alzheimer

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pellagra
[Kata benda]

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

pellagra, penyakit tiga D

pellagra, penyakit tiga D

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a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

penyakit Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD

penyakit Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD

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beriberi
[Kata benda]

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beri-beri, kekurangan tiamin

beri-beri, kekurangan tiamin

Ex: Treatment for beriberi often involves thiamine supplements to address the deficiency .Pengobatan **beriberi** sering melibatkan suplemen tiamin untuk mengatasi kekurangan.
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a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

penyakit neuron motorik, sklerosis lateral amiotrofik

penyakit neuron motorik, sklerosis lateral amiotrofik

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a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

penyakit Parkinson

penyakit Parkinson

Ex: Margaret takes medication regularly to alleviate the tremors associated with Parkinson's.Margaret minum obat secara teratur untuk meredakan tremor yang terkait dengan **penyakit Parkinson**.
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radiation sickness
[Kata benda]

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

penyakit radiasi

penyakit radiasi

Ex: Workers at the nuclear power plant received medical attention for radiation sickness after the accident .
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rheumatic fever
[Kata benda]

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

demam rematik, rematik artikular akut

demam rematik, rematik artikular akut

Ex: The symptoms of rheumatic fever may include fever , swollen joints , and fatigue .Gejala **demam rematik** mungkin termasuk demam, sendi bengkak, dan kelelahan.
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silicosis
[Kata benda]

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silikosis, penyakit paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh menghirup debu silika halus

silikosis, penyakit paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh menghirup debu silika halus

Ex: Training programs emphasize the importance of awareness and safety measures to prevent silicosis among workers .Program pelatihan menekankan pentingnya kesadaran dan langkah-langkah keselamatan untuk mencegah **silicosis** di antara pekerja.
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aneurysm
[Kata benda]

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

aneurisma, tonjolan atau balon di dinding arteri

aneurisma, tonjolan atau balon di dinding arteri

Ex: Regular monitoring is essential for individuals with a known aneurysm to prevent complications .
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angina
[Kata benda]

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

angina, tonsilitis

angina, tonsilitis

Ex: The patient underwent drainage of the abscess to alleviate the symptoms of angina.Pasien menjalani drainase abses untuk meredakan gejala **angina**.
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asthma
[Kata benda]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma, penyakit pernapasan

asma, penyakit pernapasan

Ex: It 's important for people with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .Penting bagi penderita **asma** untuk bekerja sama erat dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan mereka untuk mengelola kondisi mereka dan mencegah eksaserbasi.
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fibromyalgia
[Kata benda]

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

fibromyalgia, sindrom nyeri luas

fibromyalgia, sindrom nyeri luas

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hepatitis
[Kata benda]

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

hepatitis

hepatitis

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cirrhosis
[Kata benda]

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

sirosis, fibrosis hati

sirosis, fibrosis hati

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heart disease
[Kata benda]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

penyakit jantung

penyakit jantung

Ex: Family history plays a role in determining one 's predisposition to certain types of heart disease.Riwayat keluarga berperan dalam menentukan predisposisi seseorang terhadap jenis **penyakit jantung** tertentu.
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