Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit spesifik
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit tertentu seperti "rabies", "kanker", dan "polio".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater
skistosomiasis, bilharzia
Pencegahan termasuk menghindari kontak dengan air yang tergenang di daerah di mana bilharzia lazim terjadi.
a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances
sindrom kelelahan kronis, ensefalomielitis mialgik
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
AIDS, sindrom imunodefisiensi didapat
Banyak organisasi bekerja tanpa lelah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang AIDS dan mendukung mereka yang hidup dengan penyakit tersebut.
the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function
ensefalitis
Jenny mengalami kebingungan dan demam tinggi, yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan ensefalitis, peradangan otaknya.
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
glaukoma, glaucoma
Peningkatan tekanan di mata dapat merusak saraf optik, menyebabkan hilangnya penglihatan perifer pada glaukoma.
a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five
polio, poliomielitis
Pemerintah meluncurkan kampanye vaksinasi polio.
a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal
rabies, penyakit rabies
a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.
penyakit tidur, tripanosomiasis Afrika
Tindakan pengendalian berfokus pada pengurangan populasi lalat tsetse untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit tidur.
a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals
sariawan, kandidiasis
Individu dengan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lemah mungkin lebih rentan terhadap infeksi thrush.
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
kanker
Deteksi dini sangat penting dalam mengobati kanker prostat dengan sukses.
a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time
penyakit Alzheimer, Alzheimer
a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea
pellagra, penyakit tiga D
a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time
penyakit Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD
a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1
beri-beri, kekurangan tiamin
Beriberi dapat bermanifestasi sebagai gejala kardiovaskular, seperti pembesaran jantung, pada kasus yang parah.
a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements
penyakit neuron motorik, sklerosis lateral amiotrofik
a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination
penyakit Parkinson
Ahli saraf mendiagnosis Robert dengan penyakit Parkinson setelah mengamati kekakuan ototnya.
illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness
penyakit radiasi
Pasien yang menjalani terapi radiasi untuk kanker terkadang mengalami bentuk ringan penyakit radiasi.
an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues
demam rematik, rematik artikular akut
Demam rematik dapat menyebabkan nyeri sendi dan peradangan, terutama di lutut dan siku.
a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting
silikosis, penyakit paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh menghirup debu silika halus
Pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin sangat penting bagi individu yang berisiko silikosis untuk mendeteksi penyakit sejak dini.
a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel
aneurisma, tonjolan atau balon di dinding arteri
Deteksi dini suatu aneurisma memungkinkan intervensi sebelum menjadi mengancam jiwa.
an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort
angina, tonsilitis
Antibiotik umumnya diresepkan untuk mengobati infeksi bakteri yang menyebabkan angina.
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
asma, penyakit pernapasan
Serangan asma bisa dipicu oleh alergen, infeksi pernapasan, olahraga, atau stres.
a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes
fibromyalgia, sindrom nyeri luas
inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol
hepatitis
a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol
sirosis, fibrosis hati
a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders
penyakit jantung
Kardiolog merekomendasikan obat untuk mengelola penyakit jantung Mary dan meningkatkan fungsi jantung.
