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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Penyakit spesifik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan penyakit tertentu seperti "rabies", "kanker", dan "polio".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia
bilharzia
[Kata benda]

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

skistosomiasis, bilharzia

skistosomiasis, bilharzia

Ex: Swimming in contaminated freshwater can lead to bilharzia, causing symptoms like fever and abdominal pain. 
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chronic fatigue syndrome

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

sindrom kelelahan kronis, ensefalomielitis mialgik

sindrom kelelahan kronis, ensefalomielitis mialgik

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AIDS
AIDS
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, sindrom imunodefisiensi didapat

AIDS, sindrom imunodefisiensi didapat

Ex: AIDS is a serious condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which weakens the immune system. 
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encephalitis
encephalitis
[Kata benda]

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

ensefalitis

ensefalitis

Ex: Headache, sensitivity to light, and nausea are typical early symptoms of encephalitis. 
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glaucoma
glaucoma
[Kata benda]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaukoma, glaucoma

glaukoma, glaucoma

Ex: The optometrist detected early signs of glaucoma during Tom's routine eye examination. 
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polio
polio
[Kata benda]

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

polio, poliomielitis

polio, poliomielitis

Ex: He survived polio but lost the ability to walk. 
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rabies
rabies
[Kata benda]

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

rabies, penyakit rabies

rabies, penyakit rabies

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sleeping sickness
sleeping sickness
[Kata benda]

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

penyakit tidur, tripanosomiasis Afrika

penyakit tidur, tripanosomiasis Afrika

Ex: Jack in a tsetse fly area had fever and sleep issues, indicating possible sleeping sickness. 
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thrush
thrush
[Kata benda]

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

sariawan, kandidiasis

sariawan, kandidiasis

Ex: Jane noticed white patches in her mouth, and the doctor diagnosed it as oral thrush. 
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cancer
cancer
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanker

kanker

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
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Alzheimer's disease

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

penyakit Alzheimer, Alzheimer

penyakit Alzheimer, Alzheimer

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pellagra
pellagra
[Kata benda]

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

pellagra, penyakit tiga D

pellagra, penyakit tiga D

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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

penyakit Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD

penyakit Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD

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beriberi
beriberi
[Kata benda]

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beri-beri, kekurangan tiamin

beri-beri, kekurangan tiamin

Ex: Mark developed weakness and difficulty walking due to beriberi caused by thiamine deficiency. 
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motor neurone disease

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

penyakit neuron motorik, sklerosis lateral amiotrofik

penyakit neuron motorik, sklerosis lateral amiotrofik

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Parkinson's disease

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

penyakit Parkinson

penyakit Parkinson

Ex: John's hands shook uncontrollably, a common symptom of Parkinson's disease. 
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radiation sickness
radiation sickness
[Kata benda]

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

penyakit radiasi

penyakit radiasi

Ex: After the nuclear accident, many residents developed radiation sickness due to prolonged exposure. 
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rheumatic fever
rheumatic fever
[Kata benda]

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

demam rematik, rematik artikular akut

demam rematik, rematik artikular akut

Ex: Sarah developed rheumatic fever following an untreated strep throat infection. 
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silicosis
silicosis
[Kata benda]

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silikosis, penyakit paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh menghirup debu silika halus

silikosis, penyakit paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh menghirup debu silika halus

Ex: Silicosis can lead to scarring of the lungs, impairing their ability to function properly. 
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aneurysm
aneurysm
[Kata benda]

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

aneurisma, tonjolan atau balon di dinding arteri

aneurisma, tonjolan atau balon di dinding arteri

Ex: The doctor discovered an aneurysm during a routine medical check-up. 
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angina
angina
[Kata benda]

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

angina, tonsilitis

angina, tonsilitis

Ex: The doctor diagnosed the patient with angina, noting the presence of an abscess in the throat. 
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asthma
asthma
[Kata benda]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma, penyakit pernapasan

asma, penyakit pernapasan

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 
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fibromyalgia
fibromyalgia
[Kata benda]

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

fibromyalgia, sindrom nyeri luas

fibromyalgia, sindrom nyeri luas

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hepatitis
hepatitis
[Kata benda]

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

hepatitis

hepatitis

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cirrhosis
cirrhosis
[Kata benda]

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

sirosis, fibrosis hati

sirosis, fibrosis hati

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heart disease
heart disease
[Kata benda]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

penyakit jantung

penyakit jantung

Ex: High blood pressure is a significant risk factor for developing heart disease. 
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