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Sănătate și Boală - Boli specifice
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de boli specifice precum "tulburare", "cancer" și "poliomielită".
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Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater
schistosomiază, bilharzioză
a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances
sindromul oboselii cronice, encefalomielita mialgică
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
SIDA, sindromul imunodeficienței dobândite
the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function
encefalită
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
glaucom, glaucoma
a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five
polio, poliomielită
a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal
turbare, boala turbării
a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.
boala somnului, tripanosomiaza africană
a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals
aftă, candidoză
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
cancer
a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time
boala Alzheimer, Alzheimer
a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea
pelagra, boala celor trei D
a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time
boala Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD
a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1
beriberi, deficiența de tiamină
a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements
boala neuronului motor, scleroza laterală amiotrofică
a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination
boala Parkinson
illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness
boala radiațiilor
an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues
febră reumatică, reumatism articular acut
a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting
silicoză, boală pulmonară cauzată de inhalarea prafului fin de siliciu
a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel
anevrism, umflătură a peretelui unei artere
an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort
angină, amigdalită
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
astm, boală respiratorie
a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes
fibromialgie, sindrom fibromialgic
inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol
hepatită
a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol
ciroză, fibroză hepatică
a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders
boală de inimă
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