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Sănătate și Boală - Boli specifice

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de boli specifice precum „rabie”, „cancer” și „poliomielita”.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia
[substantiv]

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

bilharzioză, schistosomiază

bilharzioză, schistosomiază

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AIDS
[substantiv]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

SIDA, Sindromul imunodeficienței dobândite

SIDA, Sindromul imunodeficienței dobândite

Ex: The stigma AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .
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encephalitis
[substantiv]

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

encefalită, inflamația creierului

encefalită, inflamația creierului

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glaucoma
[substantiv]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaucom, boală de ochi glaucoma

glaucom, boală de ochi glaucoma

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polio
[substantiv]

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

poliomielită, polio

poliomielită, polio

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sleeping sickness
[substantiv]

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

boala somnului, boala de somn

boala somnului, boala de somn

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thrush
[substantiv]

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

candidoză orală, infecție cu ciuperci

candidoză orală, infecție cu ciuperci

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cancer
[substantiv]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancer, boala canceroasă

cancer, boala canceroasă

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beriberi
[substantiv]

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beri-beri, beriberi

beri-beri, beriberi

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a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

boala Parkinson, boala lui Parkinson

boala Parkinson, boala lui Parkinson

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radiation sickness
[substantiv]

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

boală de radiație, sindrom de radiație

boală de radiație, sindrom de radiație

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rheumatic fever
[substantiv]

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

febră reumatică, rhumatisme la persoanele afectate de infecții streptococice

febră reumatică, rhumatisme la persoanele afectate de infecții streptococice

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silicosis
[substantiv]

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silicoză, silicoză pulmonară

silicoză, silicoză pulmonară

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aneurysm
[substantiv]

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

anevrism, anevrismic

anevrism, anevrismic

Ex: Regular monitoring is essential for individuals with a aneurysm to prevent complications .
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angina
[substantiv]

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

angină, angină faringiană

angină, angină faringiană

Ex: The patient underwent drainage of the abscess to alleviate the symptoms angina.
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asthma
[substantiv]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astm, boala bronșică

astm, boala bronșică

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
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heart disease
[substantiv]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

boli de inimă, afecțiuni cardiace

boli de inimă, afecțiuni cardiace

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