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Zdrowie i Choroba - Konkretne choroby
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z konkretnymi chorobami, takimi jak "wścieklizna", "rak" i "polio".
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a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater
schistosomatoza, bilharcjoza
a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances
zespół chronicznego zmęczenia, mialgiczne zapalenie mózgu i rdzenia
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
AIDS, zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności
the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function
zapalenie mózgu
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
jaskra, glaukoma
a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five
polio, poliomyelitis
a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal
wścieklizna, choroba wścieklizny
a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.
śpiączka afrykańska, trypanosomoza afrykańska
a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals
pleśniawki, kandydoza
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
rak
a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time
choroba Alzheimera, Alzheimer
a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea
pelagra, choroba trzech D
a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time
choroba Creutzfeldta-Jakoba, CJD
a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1
beri-beri, niedobór tiaminy
a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements
choroba neuronu ruchowego, stwardnienie zanikowe boczne
a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination
choroba Parkinsona
illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness
choroba popromienna
an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues
gorączka reumatyczna, ostra gorączka reumatyczna
a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting
krzemica, choroba płuc spowodowana wdychaniem drobnego pyłu krzemionkowego
a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel
tętniak, wybrzuszenie ściany tętnicy
an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort
angina, zapalenie migdałków
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
astma, choroba układu oddechowego
a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes
fibromialgia, zespół fibromialgii
inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol
zapalenie wątroby
a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol
marskość, zwłóknienie wątroby
a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders
choroba serca
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