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Zdrowie i Choroba - Konkretne choroby

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z konkretnymi chorobami, takimi jak „wścieklizna”, „rak” i „polio”.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia
[Rzeczownik]

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

bilharcjoza, schistosomatoza

bilharcjoza, schistosomatoza

Ex: Long-term complications bilharzia may affect organs like the liver and bladder .

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

zespół przewlekłego zmęczenia, syndrom przewlekłego zmęczenia

zespół przewlekłego zmęczenia, syndrom przewlekłego zmęczenia

AIDS
[Rzeczownik]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności

AIDS, zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności

Ex: The stigma AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .
encephalitis
[Rzeczownik]

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

zapalenie mózgu, encefalitis

zapalenie mózgu, encefalitis

Ex: Vaccination against certain viral infections can help encephalitis in some cases .
glaucoma
[Rzeczownik]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

jaskra, glaukom

jaskra, glaukom

Ex: Timely intervention through medication or surgery can help slow or prevent further vision loss glaucoma.
polio
[Rzeczownik]

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

polio, choroba Heinego-Medina

polio, choroba Heinego-Medina

Ex: Polio outbreaks declined after mass immunization .
rabies
[Rzeczownik]

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

wścieklizna, wścieklizna (choroba)

wścieklizna, wścieklizna (choroba)

sleeping sickness
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

choroba śpiączkowa, śpiączka afrykańska

choroba śpiączkowa, śpiączka afrykańska

Ex: International collaboration is key for controlling and sleeping sickness in affected regions .
thrush
[Rzeczownik]

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

grzybica, kandydoza

grzybica, kandydoza

Ex: Good oral hygiene is essential to thrush in the mouth , especially for those with dentures .
cancer
[Rzeczownik]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rak, nowotwór

rak, nowotwór

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

choroba Alzheimera, otępienie typu Alzheimera

choroba Alzheimera, otępienie typu Alzheimera

pellagra
[Rzeczownik]

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

pellagra, pellagra (niedobór witaminy B3)

pellagra, pellagra (niedobór witaminy B3)

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

choroba Creutzfeldta-Jakoba, przewlekła encefalopatia kuwetowa

choroba Creutzfeldta-Jakoba, przewlekła encefalopatia kuwetowa

beriberi
[Rzeczownik]

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beri-beri, beriberi

beri-beri, beriberi

Ex: Treatment beriberi often involves thiamine supplements to address the deficiency .

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

choroba neuronu ruchowego, stwardnienie zanikowe boczne

choroba neuronu ruchowego, stwardnienie zanikowe boczne

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

choroba Parkinsona, parkinsoń

choroba Parkinsona, parkinsoń

Ex: Margaret takes medication regularly to alleviate the tremors associated with Parkinson's.
radiation sickness
[Rzeczownik]

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

choroba popromienna, zespół chorobowy wywołany promieniowaniem

choroba popromienna, zespół chorobowy wywołany promieniowaniem

Ex: Workers at the nuclear power plant received medical attention radiation sickness after the accident .
rheumatic fever
[Rzeczownik]

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

gorączka reumatyczna, reumatyzm

gorączka reumatyczna, reumatyzm

Ex: The symptoms rheumatic fever may include fever , swollen joints , and fatigue .
silicosis
[Rzeczownik]

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silikatoza, pylica krzemowa

silikatoza, pylica krzemowa

Ex: Training programs emphasize the importance of awareness and safety measures to silicosis among workers .
aneurysm
[Rzeczownik]

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

aneurysma, tętniak

aneurysma, tętniak

Ex: Regular monitoring is essential for individuals with a aneurysm to prevent complications .
angina
[Rzeczownik]

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

angina, angina pectoris

angina, angina pectoris

Ex: The patient underwent drainage of the abscess to alleviate the symptoms angina.
asthma
[Rzeczownik]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma, astma oskrzelowa

astma, astma oskrzelowa

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
fibromyalgia
[Rzeczownik]

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

fibromialgia, zespół fibromialgiczny

fibromialgia, zespół fibromialgiczny

hepatitis
[Rzeczownik]

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

zapalenie wątroby, hepatitis

zapalenie wątroby, hepatitis

cirrhosis
[Rzeczownik]

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

marskość wątroby, cirroza

marskość wątroby, cirroza

heart disease
[Rzeczownik]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

choroba serca, schorzenia sercowe

choroba serca, schorzenia sercowe

Ex: Family history plays a role in determining one 's predisposition to certain types heart disease.
Zdrowie i Choroba
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