Zdrowie i Choroba - Konkretne choroby

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

bilharcjoza, schistosomatoza

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

zespół przewlekłego zmęczenia, CFS

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, Zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

encefalitis

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

jaskra

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

polio, polio

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

wścieklizna, choroba wścieklizny

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

choroba śpiączkowa, trypanosomatoza

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

kandydoza, grzybica

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rak, nowotwór złośliwy

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

choroba Alzheimera, Alzheimer

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

pellagra, choroba pellagra

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

choroba Creutzfeldta-Jakoba, zakaźna gąbczasta encefalopatia

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beri-beri

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

choroba neuronów ruchowych, sclerosis lateralis amyotrophica

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

choroba Parkinsona

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

choroba popromienna, zespół choroby popromiennej

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

gorączka reumatyczna, ostry reumatyzm

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silikoz, choroba płucna spowodowana pyłem krzemionkowym

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

tętniak

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

angina, zapalenie gardła

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

fibromialgia

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

wzw

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

marskość

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

choroby serca, schorzenia serca