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Kalusugan at Sakit - Tiyak na mga Sakit

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga partikular na sakit tulad ng "rabies", "cancer", at "polio".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia
[Pangngalan]

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

schistosomiasis, bilharzia

schistosomiasis, bilharzia

Ex: Long-term complications of bilharzia may affect organs like the liver and bladder .Ang pangmatagalang komplikasyon ng **bilharzia** ay maaaring makaapekto sa mga organo tulad ng atay at pantog.

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

sindrom ng talamak na pagod, myalgic encephalomyelitis

sindrom ng talamak na pagod, myalgic encephalomyelitis

AIDS
[Pangngalan]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Ex: The stigma surrounding AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .Ang stigma na nakapalibot sa **AIDS** ay maaaring lumikha ng mga hadlang sa pag-access sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan para sa mga apektado ng sakit.
encephalitis
[Pangngalan]

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

encephalitis

encephalitis

Ex: Vaccination against certain viral infections can help prevent encephalitis in some cases .Ang pagbabakuna laban sa ilang mga impeksyon sa viral ay maaaring makatulong na maiwasan ang **encephalitis** sa ilang mga kaso.
glaucoma
[Pangngalan]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaucoma, glawkoma

glaucoma, glawkoma

Ex: Timely intervention through medication or surgery can help slow or prevent further vision loss in glaucoma.Ang napapanahong interbensyon sa pamamagitan ng gamot o operasyon ay makakatulong upang pabagalin o maiwasan ang karagdagang pagkawala ng paningin sa **glaucoma**.
polio
[Pangngalan]

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

polio, poliomyelitis

polio, poliomyelitis

Ex: Polio outbreaks declined after mass immunization .Ang mga pagsiklab ng **polio** ay bumaba pagkatapos ng malawakang pagbabakuna.
rabies
[Pangngalan]

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

rabies, ang rabies

rabies, ang rabies

sleeping sickness
[Pangngalan]

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

sakit sa pagtulog, African trypanosomiasis

sakit sa pagtulog, African trypanosomiasis

Ex: International collaboration is key for controlling and eliminating sleeping sickness in affected regions .Ang internasyonal na pakikipagtulungan ay susi para sa pagkontrol at pag-aalis ng **sleeping sickness** sa mga apektadong rehiyon.
thrush
[Pangngalan]

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

trush, kandidiasis

trush, kandidiasis

Ex: Good oral hygiene is essential to prevent thrush in the mouth , especially for those with dentures .Ang mabuting kalinisan sa bibig ay mahalaga upang maiwasan ang **thrush** sa bibig, lalo na para sa mga may pustiso.
cancer
[Pangngalan]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanser

kanser

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Tinalakay ng doktor ang iba't ibang opsyon sa paggamot na available para sa **kanser** sa colon.

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

sakit na Alzheimer, Alzheimer

sakit na Alzheimer, Alzheimer

pellagra
[Pangngalan]

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

pellagra, sakit ng tatlong D

pellagra, sakit ng tatlong D

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

sakit na Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD

sakit na Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD

beriberi
[Pangngalan]

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beriberi, kakulangan ng thiamine

beriberi, kakulangan ng thiamine

Ex: Treatment for beriberi often involves thiamine supplements to address the deficiency .Ang paggamot sa **beriberi** ay kadalasang nagsasama ng mga suplementong thiamine upang matugunan ang kakulangan.

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

sakit ng motor neurone, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

sakit ng motor neurone, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

sakit na Parkinson

sakit na Parkinson

Ex: Margaret takes medication regularly to alleviate the tremors associated with Parkinson's.Regular na umiinom ng gamot si Margaret para maibsan ang panginginig na kaugnay ng **Parkinson's disease**.
radiation sickness
[Pangngalan]

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

sakit sa radyasyon

sakit sa radyasyon

Ex: Workers at the nuclear power plant received medical attention for radiation sickness after the accident .
rheumatic fever
[Pangngalan]

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

lagnat na reumatiko, acute rheumatic fever

lagnat na reumatiko, acute rheumatic fever

Ex: The symptoms of rheumatic fever may include fever , swollen joints , and fatigue .Ang mga sintomas ng **rheumatic fever** ay maaaring kabilangan ng lagnat, namamagang kasukasuan, at pagkapagod.
silicosis
[Pangngalan]

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silicosis, sakit sa baga na dulot ng paglanghap ng pinong alikabok ng silica

silicosis, sakit sa baga na dulot ng paglanghap ng pinong alikabok ng silica

Ex: Training programs emphasize the importance of awareness and safety measures to prevent silicosis among workers .Binibigyang-diin ng mga programa sa pagsasanay ang kahalagahan ng kamalayan at mga hakbang sa kaligtasan upang maiwasan ang **silicosis** sa mga manggagawa.
aneurysm
[Pangngalan]

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

aneurysm, pagbulge o paglobo sa dingding ng arterya

aneurysm, pagbulge o paglobo sa dingding ng arterya

Ex: Regular monitoring is essential for individuals with a known aneurysm to prevent complications .
angina
[Pangngalan]

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

angina, tonsilitis

angina, tonsilitis

Ex: The patient underwent drainage of the abscess to alleviate the symptoms of angina.Ang pasyente ay sumailalim sa pag-alis ng nana ng abscess upang maibsan ang mga sintomas ng **angina**.
asthma
[Pangngalan]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

hika, sakit sa paghinga

hika, sakit sa paghinga

Ex: It 's important for people with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .Mahalaga para sa mga taong may **hika** na makipagtulungan nang malapit sa kanilang mga tagapagbigay ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan upang pamahalaan ang kanilang kondisyon at maiwasan ang mga paglala.
fibromyalgia
[Pangngalan]

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

fibromyalgia, malawakang sakit syndrome

fibromyalgia, malawakang sakit syndrome

hepatitis
[Pangngalan]

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

hepatitis

hepatitis

cirrhosis
[Pangngalan]

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

cirrhosis, peklat ng atay

cirrhosis, peklat ng atay

heart disease
[Pangngalan]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

sakit sa puso

sakit sa puso

Ex: Family history plays a role in determining one 's predisposition to certain types of heart disease.Ang kasaysayan ng pamilya ay may papel sa pagtukoy sa predisposisyon ng isang tao sa ilang uri ng **sakit sa puso**.
Kalusugan at Sakit
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