Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga partikular na sakit
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga partikular na sakit tulad ng "rabies", "cancer", at "polio".
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater
schistosomiasis, bilharzia
Ang paglangoy sa kontaminadong tubig-tabang ay maaaring magdulot ng bilharzia, na nagdudulot ng mga sintomas tulad ng lagnat at pananakit ng tiyan.
a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances
sindrom ng talamak na pagod, myalgic encephalomyelitis
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Ang AIDS ay isang seryosong kondisyon na dulot ng human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), na nagpapahina sa immune system.
the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function
encephalitis
Ang sakit ng ulo, pagiging sensitibo sa liwanag, at pagduduwal ay karaniwang maagang sintomas ng encephalitis.
an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated
glaucoma, glawkoma
Nadetectahan ng optometrist ang maagang mga palatandaan ng glaucoma sa regular na pagsusuri ng mata ni Tom.
a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five
polio, poliomyelitis
Nakaligtas siya sa polio ngunit nawalan ng kakayahang lumakad.
a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal
rabies, ang rabies
a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.
sakit sa pagtulog, African trypanosomiasis
Si Jack sa isang lugar na may tsetse fly ay may lagnat at mga problema sa pagtulog, na nagpapahiwatig ng posibleng sleeping sickness.
a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals
trush, kandidiasis
Napansin ni Jane ang mga puting patse sa kanyang bibig, at diniagnose ito ng doktor bilang thrush sa bibig.
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
kanser
Sumailalim siya sa chemotherapy para gamutin ang kanyang kanser sa suso.
a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time
sakit na Alzheimer, Alzheimer
a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea
pellagra, sakit ng tatlong D
a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time
sakit na Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD
a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1
beriberi, kakulangan ng thiamine
Nagkaroon ng kahinaan at hirap sa paglalakad si Mark dahil sa beriberi na sanhi ng kakulangan sa thiamine.
a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements
sakit ng motor neurone, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination
sakit na Parkinson
Nanginginig nang walang kontrol ang mga kamay ni John, isang karaniwang sintomas ng Parkinson's disease.
illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness
sakit sa radyasyon
Pagkatapos ng aksidente sa nukleyar, maraming residente ang nagkaroon ng sakit sa radyasyon dahil sa matagal na pagkakalantad.
an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues
lagnat na reumatiko, acute rheumatic fever
Nagkaroon si Sarah ng rheumatic fever pagkatapos ng isang hindi nagamot na strep throat infection.
a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting
silicosis, sakit sa baga na dulot ng paglanghap ng pinong alikabok ng silica
Ang silicosis ay maaaring magdulot ng peklat sa mga baga, na nagpapahina sa kanilang kakayahang gumana nang maayos.
a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel
aneurysm, pagbulge o paglobo sa dingding ng arterya
Natuklasan ng doktor ang isang aneurysm sa panahon ng isang regular na pagsusuri sa kalusugan.
an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort
angina, tonsilitis
Ang doktor ay nag-diagnose sa pasyente ng angina, na napansin ang pagkakaroon ng abscess sa lalamunan.
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
hika, sakit sa paghinga
Ang hika ay isang talamak na sakit sa baga na nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng pamamaga at pagkipot ng mga daanan ng hangin.
a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes
fibromyalgia, malawakang sakit syndrome
inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol
hepatitis
a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol
cirrhosis, peklat ng atay
a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders
sakit sa puso
Ang mataas na presyon ng dugo ay isang malaking risk factor para sa pagbuo ng sakit sa puso.
