الصحة والمرض - أمراض محددة

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

البلهارزيا, داء البلهارزيا

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

متلازمة التعب المزمن, التعب المزمن

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

الإيدز, متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسب

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

التهاب الدماغ

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

ماء الزرقاء

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

شلل الأطفال, بوليو

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

داء الكلب, رابيا

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

مرض النوم, التريبانوسوما

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

عدوى القلاع, الخُمَج

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

سرطان, ورم خبيث

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

مرض الزهايمر, داء الزهايمر

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

بيلاغرا, مرض بيلاغرا

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

مرض كرويتزفيلد-ياكوب, التهاب دماغي إسفنجي transmissible

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

بري بري

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

مرض العصبونات الحركية, التصلب الجانبي الضموري

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

مرض باركنسون

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

مرض الإشعاع, متلازمة الإشعاع

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

حمى روماتيزمية, روماتيزم حاد

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

السيليكوز, مرض رئوي بسبب السيليكا

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

تمدد وعائي

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

ألم الحنجرة, التهاب الحنجرة

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

الربو

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

الألم العضلي الليفي

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

التهاب الكبد

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

تليف الكبد

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

أمراض القلب, إصابات القلب