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Gezondheid en Ziekte - Specifieke ziekten

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met specifieke ziekten zoals "hondsdolheid", "kanker" en "polio".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

bilharzia, schistosomiasis

bilharzia, schistosomiasis

Ex: Long-term complications of bilharzia may affect organs like the liver and bladder .Langdurige complicaties van **bilharzia** kunnen organen zoals de lever en de blaas aantasten.
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chronic fatigue syndrome
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

chronisch vermoeidheidssyndroom, myalgische encefalomyelitis

chronisch vermoeidheidssyndroom, myalgische encefalomyelitis

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AIDS
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, verworven immunodeficiëntiesyndroom

AIDS, verworven immunodeficiëntiesyndroom

Ex: The stigma surrounding AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .Het stigma rond **AIDS** kan barrières creëren voor toegang tot gezondheidszorg voor degenen die door de ziekte zijn getroffen.
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encephalitis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

encefalitis

encefalitis

Ex: Vaccination against certain viral infections can help prevent encephalitis in some cases .Vaccinatie tegen bepaalde virale infecties kan in sommige gevallen helpen **encefalitis** te voorkomen.
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glaucoma
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

glaucoom, groene staar

glaucoom, groene staar

Ex: Timely intervention through medication or surgery can help slow or prevent further vision loss in glaucoma.Tijdig ingrijpen via medicatie of operatie kan helpen om verder verlies van het gezichtsvermogen bij **glaucoom** te vertragen of te voorkomen.
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polio
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

polio, poliomyelitis

polio, poliomyelitis

Ex: Polio outbreaks declined after mass immunization .Uitbraken van **polio** namen af na massale immunisatie.
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rabies
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

hondsdolheid, de hondsdolheid

hondsdolheid, de hondsdolheid

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sleeping sickness
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

slaapziekte, Afrikaanse trypanosomiasis

slaapziekte, Afrikaanse trypanosomiasis

Ex: International collaboration is key for controlling and eliminating sleeping sickness in affected regions .Internationale samenwerking is essentieel voor het beheersen en uitroeien van **slaapziekte** in getroffen regio's.
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thrush
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

spruw, candidiasis

spruw, candidiasis

Ex: Good oral hygiene is essential to prevent thrush in the mouth , especially for those with dentures .Een goede mondhygiëne is essentieel om **spruw** in de mond te voorkomen, vooral voor mensen met kunstgebitten.
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cancer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanker

kanker

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.De arts besprak de verschillende behandelingsopties die beschikbaar zijn voor **kanker** van de dikke darm.
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Alzheimer's disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

de ziekte van Alzheimer, Alzheimer

de ziekte van Alzheimer, Alzheimer

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pellagra
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

pellagra, drie D-ziekte

pellagra, drie D-ziekte

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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

ziekte van Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD

ziekte van Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD

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beriberi
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beriberi, thiaminedeficiëntie

beriberi, thiaminedeficiëntie

Ex: Treatment for beriberi often involves thiamine supplements to address the deficiency .De behandeling van **beriberi** omvat vaak thiaminesupplementen om het tekort aan te pakken.
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motor neurone disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

motor neuron ziekte, amyotrofische laterale sclerose

motor neuron ziekte, amyotrofische laterale sclerose

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Parkinson's disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

de ziekte van Parkinson

de ziekte van Parkinson

Ex: Margaret takes medication regularly to alleviate the tremors associated with Parkinson's.Margaret neemt regelmatig medicijnen om de trillingen geassocieerd met de **ziekte van Parkinson** te verlichten.
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radiation sickness
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

stralingsziekte

stralingsziekte

Ex: Workers at the nuclear power plant received medical attention for radiation sickness after the accident .
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rheumatic fever
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

reumatische koorts, acute reumatische koorts

reumatische koorts, acute reumatische koorts

Ex: The symptoms of rheumatic fever may include fever , swollen joints , and fatigue .De symptomen van **reumatische koorts** kunnen koorts, gezwollen gewrichten en vermoeidheid omvatten.
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silicosis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silicose, longziekte veroorzaakt door het inademen van fijn silicastof

silicose, longziekte veroorzaakt door het inademen van fijn silicastof

Ex: Training programs emphasize the importance of awareness and safety measures to prevent silicosis among workers .Trainingsprogramma's benadrukken het belang van bewustwording en veiligheidsmaatregelen om **silicose** onder werknemers te voorkomen.
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aneurysm
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

aneurysma, uitstulping van een slagaderwand

aneurysma, uitstulping van een slagaderwand

Ex: Regular monitoring is essential for individuals with a known aneurysm to prevent complications .
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angina
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

angina, tonsillitis

angina, tonsillitis

Ex: The patient underwent drainage of the abscess to alleviate the symptoms of angina.De patiënt onderging drainage van het abces om de symptomen van **angina** te verlichten.
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asthma
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma, luchtwegaandoening

astma, luchtwegaandoening

Ex: It 's important for people with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .Het is belangrijk voor mensen met **astma** om nauw samen te werken met hun zorgverleners om hun toestand te beheren en exacerbaties te voorkomen.
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fibromyalgia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

fibromyalgie, fibromyalgiesyndroom

fibromyalgie, fibromyalgiesyndroom

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hepatitis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

hepatitis

hepatitis

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cirrhosis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

cirrose, leverfibrose

cirrose, leverfibrose

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heart disease
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

hartziekte

hartziekte

Ex: Family history plays a role in determining one 's predisposition to certain types of heart disease.Familiegeschiedenis speelt een rol bij het bepalen van iemands aanleg voor bepaalde soorten **hartziekte**.
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