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Gezondheid en Ziekte - Specifieke ziekten

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met specifieke ziekten zoals "rabiës", "kanker" en "polio".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
bilharzia

a parasitic infection transmitted through contaminated freshwater

bilharzia, schistosomiasis

bilharzia, schistosomiasis

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Definitie & Betekenis van "bilharzia"
chronic fatigue syndrome

a disorder characterized by severe fatigue that is not relieved by rest, along with other symptoms like pain, cognitive problems, and sleep disturbances

chronisch vermoeidheidssyndroom, CVS

chronisch vermoeidheidssyndroom, CVS

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Definitie & Betekenis van "chronic fatigue syndrome"
AIDS

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

aids, Verworven Immunodeficiëntiesyndroom

aids, Verworven Immunodeficiëntiesyndroom

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Definitie & Betekenis van "AIDS"
encephalitis

the inflammation of the brain, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, and altered mental function

encefalitis

encefalitis

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Definitie & Betekenis van "encephalitis"
glaucoma

an eye condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if not treated

 glaucoom

glaucoom

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Definitie & Betekenis van "glaucoma"
polio

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

polio, poliomyelitis

polio, poliomyelitis

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Definitie & Betekenis van "polio"
rabies

a viral disease of mammals, particularly dogs that is usually passed to humans through the bite of an infected animal

rabiës, hondsdolheid

rabiës, hondsdolheid

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Definitie & Betekenis van "rabies"
sleeping sickness

a tropical disease transmitted by tsetse flies, causing fever, headaches, and etc.

slaapziekte, trypanosomiasis

slaapziekte, trypanosomiasis

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Definitie & Betekenis van "sleeping sickness"
thrush

a fungal infection, often causing white patches and discomfort in areas like the mouth, diaper region, or genitals

candida, spruw

candida, spruw

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Definitie & Betekenis van "thrush"
cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanker, kwaadaardige tumor

kanker, kwaadaardige tumor

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Definitie & Betekenis van "cancer"
Alzheimer's disease

a progressive neurologic disorder, particularly affecting older people, that slowly destroys brain cells and causes thinking ability and memory to deteriorate over time

ziekte van Alzheimer, Alzheimerziekte

ziekte van Alzheimer, Alzheimerziekte

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Definitie & Betekenis van "Alzheimer's disease"
pellagra

a disease caused by severe vitamin B3 or niacin deficiency and characterized by skin changes, mental symptoms, and diarrhea

pellagra, pellagrasyndroom

pellagra, pellagrasyndroom

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Definitie & Betekenis van "pellagra"
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

a rare and potentially fatal disease that primarily affects the brain and causes brain damage that aggravates over time

ziekte van Creutzfeldt-Jakob, overdraagbare spongiforme encefalopathie

ziekte van Creutzfeldt-Jakob, overdraagbare spongiforme encefalopathie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease"
beriberi

a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of vitamin B1

beriberi

beriberi

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Definitie & Betekenis van "beriberi"
motor neurone disease

a group of rare neurodegenerative disorders that affect the nerves, neurones, that control voluntary muscle movements

motorneurodegeneratieve ziekte, amiotrofische laterale sclerose

motorneurodegeneratieve ziekte, amiotrofische laterale sclerose

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Definitie & Betekenis van "motor neurone disease"
Parkinson's disease

a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with coordination

ziekte van Parkinson

ziekte van Parkinson

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Definitie & Betekenis van "Parkinson's disease"
radiation sickness

illness caused by exposure to high levels of radiation, leading to symptoms like nausea and weakness

stralingsziekte, radiatiesyndroom

stralingsziekte, radiatiesyndroom

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Definitie & Betekenis van "radiation sickness"
rheumatic fever

an inflammatory illness that can occur after a streptococcal throat infection, affecting the heart, joints, and other tissues

reumatische koorts, acute reuma

reumatische koorts, acute reuma

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Definitie & Betekenis van "rheumatic fever"
silicosis

a lung disease caused by inhaling fine silica dust, often resulting from prolonged exposure to activities like mining or stone cutting

silicose, longziekte door silicadeeltjes

silicose, longziekte door silicadeeltjes

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Definitie & Betekenis van "silicosis"
aneurysm

a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery, often caused by a weakened vessel

aneurysma

aneurysma

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Definitie & Betekenis van "aneurysm"
angina

an inflammatory infection of the throat, especially quinsy, marked by throat abscess and discomfort

angina, keelontsteking

angina, keelontsteking

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Definitie & Betekenis van "angina"
asthma

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma

astma

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Definitie & Betekenis van "asthma"
fibromyalgia

a chronic disorder characterized by widespread pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and mood changes

fibromyalgie

fibromyalgie

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Definitie & Betekenis van "fibromyalgia"
hepatitis

inflammatory condition of the liver caused by a variety of infectious viruses or over-consumption of alcohol

hepatitis

hepatitis

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Definitie & Betekenis van "hepatitis"
cirrhosis

a late-stage scarring of the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol

cirrose

cirrose

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Definitie & Betekenis van "cirrhosis"
heart disease

a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and valvular disorders

hartziekte, hartproblemen

hartziekte, hartproblemen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "heart disease"
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